{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212242522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.11922","title":"A Chip-scale Space-time Multiplexed Gaussian Boson Sampling Processor Beyond 10,000 Photons","display_name":"A Chip-scale Space-time Multiplexed Gaussian Boson Sampling Processor Beyond 10,000 Photons","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212242522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.11922"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.11922","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11922","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.11922","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.11922","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049136632","display_name":"Yu-Xuan Fu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu, Yu-Xuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151382902","display_name":"He-Yu Shen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen, He-Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069276119","display_name":"Ke-ming Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu, Ke-Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121190298","display_name":"Jun-Jie He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-0561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-0561"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He, Jun-Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121772834","display_name":"Yun-Long Nie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nie, Yun-Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138691246","display_name":"Hang Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song, Hang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121792785","display_name":"Bao-Jing Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Bao-Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151356899","display_name":"Le-Si Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Le-Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240 , China","TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151371216","display_name":"Xiao-Yu Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Xiao-Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093378411","display_name":"\u675c\u57f9\u6797 Pei-lin DU","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du, Pei-Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102940763","display_name":"Yuze Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-6715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-6715"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Yu-Ze","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151294169","display_name":"Yi Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xie, Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138719071","display_name":"De-Hui Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang, De-Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405078","display_name":"Yufei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8843"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Yu-Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153523841","display_name":"Hai Yan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan, Hai","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151395344","display_name":"Jin-Hong Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Jin-Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chip Hub for Integrated Photonics Xplore (CHIPX) , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Wuxi 214000 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chip Hub for Integrated Photonics Xplore (CHIPX) , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Wuxi 214000 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151331946","display_name":"Yu-Lin Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Yu-Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151313744","display_name":"Chuan-Yan Peng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng, Chuan-Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014561688","display_name":"Wenhao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8699-5442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8699-5442","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0413-4282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Wen-Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151421682","display_name":"Feng Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu, Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121804974","display_name":"Yu-Quan Peng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng, Yu-Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121766630","display_name":"Chen-Shuo Xia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia, Chen-Shuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151313129","display_name":"Zhi-Chao Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Zhi-Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153453577","display_name":"Zhe-Han Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Zhe-Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151334111","display_name":"Lin Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151351083","display_name":"Chao-Yang Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Chao-Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151295545","display_name":"Chun-Yan Jin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin, Chun-Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151288968","display_name":"Yan-Rong Zong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zong, Yan-Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138706072","display_name":"Xiao-Yun Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Xiao-Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073936796","display_name":"Jian-Peng Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9871-4391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9871-4391"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dou, Jian-Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atomology Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atomology Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151392643","display_name":"Xiao-Tian Fang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang, Xiao-Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atomology Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atomology Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151348964","display_name":"Pei-Qi Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Pei-Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151298167","display_name":"Hao Tang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tang, Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151357546","display_name":"Chang-Shun Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Chang-Shun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies (IQIT) , School of Physics and Astronomy and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151387125","display_name":"Lin Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240 , China","TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TuringQ Co., Ltd. , Shanghai 200240 , China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121233880","display_name":"Xian-Min Jin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin, Xian-Min","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8179000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8179000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-boson-sampling","display_name":"Gaussian boson sampling","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-niobate-photonics","display_name":"lithium niobate photonics","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electro-optic-modulator","display_name":"electro-optic modulator","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-advantage","display_name":"quantum advantage","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-models","display_name":"world models","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo-state-networks","display_name":"echo state networks","score":0.8019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.6826000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.5857999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5580999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5407999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.5360999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.461899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45750001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.42739999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89143813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105423","display_name":"Quantum sensor","level":5,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68717125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735602","display_name":"Quantum optics","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79118098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43101","display_name":"Boson","level":2,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424481","display_name":"Lithium niobate","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987822364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information processing","level":3,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152026323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032070","display_name":"Coherent states","level":3,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.11922","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11922","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.11922","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.11922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.11922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.11922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.11922","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11922","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.11922","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1321221052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12574549","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4342297420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62235012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G438544507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019SHZ DZX01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G443099591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24ZR1438700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5797766425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019SHZDZX01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5813948280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZD0301500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6416683165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24X010500170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6589442561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24LZ1401500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7751828515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24X010502876","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8535955322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24ZR1430700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8660594077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12574542","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212242522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212242522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gaussian":[0],"boson":[1],"sampling":[2],"(GBS)":[3],"has":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,82,88,95,119,138],"leading":[8],"photonic":[9,154],"paradigmfor":[10],"demonstrating":[11],"quantum":[12,111,167],"computational":[13],"advantage.":[14],"Nevertheless,":[15],"state-ofthe-art":[16],"GBS":[17,71,166],"setups":[18],"face":[19],"practical":[20],"barriers":[21],"including":[22],"stringent":[23,54],"optical":[24],"alignment,":[25],"phase":[26],"instability,":[27],"and":[28,60,81,156],"limited":[29],"programmability,":[30],"which":[31],"impede":[32],"scalable":[33,153],"engineering":[34],"deployment.":[35],"The":[36],"chip-scale":[37,68],"space-time":[38],"multiplexed":[39,70,84],"architecturepromises":[40],"to":[41,51,103],"resolve":[42],"these":[43],"constraints,":[44],"yet":[45],"it":[46],"strongly":[47],"demands":[48],"wafer-scale":[49],"chipcapabilities":[50],"simultaneously":[52],"satisfy":[53],"requirements":[55],"on":[56,87],"low":[57],"loss,":[58],"highprecision":[59],"high-speed":[61,75],"modulation.":[62],"Here":[63],"we":[64,113],"report":[65],"the":[66,116,147,158,161],"first":[67],"spacetime":[69],"system,":[72],"monolithically":[73],"integrating":[74],"electrooptic":[76],"modulators,":[77],"on-chip":[78],"delay":[79],"lines,":[80],"time-space":[83],"interferometric":[85],"network":[86,142],"thin-film":[89],"lithium":[90],"niobate":[91],"chip,":[92],"operating":[93],"at":[94],"4-GHz":[96],"clockrate":[97],"with":[98,131,137],"detection":[99],"events":[100],"of":[101,149],"up":[102],"11,059":[104],"photons":[105],"within":[106],"1":[107],"millisecond.":[108],"Beyond":[109],"benchmarking":[110],"advantage,":[112],"further":[114],"reconfigure":[115],"photonichardware":[117],"into":[118],"GBS-powered":[120],"world":[121],"model":[122],"for":[123,160],"modelling":[124],"physical":[125],"dynamics,which":[126],"achieves":[127],"lower":[128],"prediction":[129],"error":[130],"fewer":[132],"trainable":[133],"readout":[134],"parameters":[135],"compared":[136],"classical":[139],"echo":[140],"state":[141],"(ESN)":[143],"baseline.":[144],"Our":[145],"resultsvalidate":[146],"feasibility":[148],"our":[150],"endeavor":[151],"towards":[152],"quantumhardware,":[155],"pave":[157],"way":[159],"versatile":[162],"programmable":[163],"applications":[164],"offuture":[165],"systems.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-19T09:35:57.686232","created_date":"2026-09-12T00:00:00"}