{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212189374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2026.0025","title":"The Impact of a Hand Hygiene Education Program in Long-Term Care Facilities in Korea","display_name":"The Impact of a Hand Hygiene Education Program in Long-Term Care Facilities in Korea","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212189374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2026.0025","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42847631","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13655463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3947/ic.2026.0025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2026.0025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2026.0025","pdf_url":"http://icjournal.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0086IC/ic-58-e39.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206203058","display_name":"Infection and Chemotherapy","issn_l":"1598-8112","issn":["1598-8112","2092-6448","2093-2340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319421","host_organization_name":"Jin Publishing & Printing Co.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319421"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jin Publishing & Printing Co."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection & Chemotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://icjournal.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0086IC/ic-58-e39.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103260853","display_name":"Dong Hoon Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-1267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-1267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801402630","display_name":"Seoul Metropolitan Government","ror":"https://ror.org/002wfgr58","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801402630"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100437","display_name":"SNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/014xqzt56","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Hoon Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-1267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2801402630","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159840722","display_name":"Rina Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4501-3547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4501-3547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801402630","display_name":"Seoul Metropolitan Government","ror":"https://ror.org/002wfgr58","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801402630"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100437","display_name":"SNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/014xqzt56","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rina Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Care Medical Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4501-3547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Care Medical Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2801402630","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083694271","display_name":"\uae40\ud55c\uc8fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1016-2203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1016-2203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801402630","display_name":"Seoul Metropolitan Government","ror":"https://ror.org/002wfgr58","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801402630"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100437","display_name":"SNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/014xqzt56","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanju Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Care Medical Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1016-2203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Care Medical Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2801402630","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042149642","display_name":"Sohee Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-448X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-448X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801402630","display_name":"Seoul Metropolitan Government","ror":"https://ror.org/002wfgr58","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801402630"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100437","display_name":"SNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/014xqzt56","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohee Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-448X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2801402630","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090872216","display_name":"Hyemin Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-7983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-7983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801402630","display_name":"Seoul Metropolitan Government","ror":"https://ror.org/002wfgr58","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801402630"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100437","display_name":"SNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/014xqzt56","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyemin Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea","Integrated Care Medical Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-7983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2801402630","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Care Medical Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2801402630","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078189556","display_name":"Won Mo Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-7706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-7706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801402630","display_name":"Seoul Metropolitan Government","ror":"https://ror.org/002wfgr58","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801402630"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100437","display_name":"SNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/014xqzt56","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Won Mo Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","Integrated Care Medical Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-7706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2801402630","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Care Medical Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2801402630","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001380708","display_name":"Kyoung Jun Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-6352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-6352","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-817X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801402630","display_name":"Seoul Metropolitan Government","ror":"https://ror.org/002wfgr58","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801402630"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100437","display_name":"SNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/014xqzt56","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoung Jun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-6352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2801402630","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078189556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2801402630","https://openalex.org/I4210100437"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64933954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"352","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene","display_name":"hand hygiene","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene-education","display_name":"hand hygiene education","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-care-facilities","display_name":"long-term care facilities","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-compliance","display_name":"caregiver compliance","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-homes","display_name":"nursing homes","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korea","display_name":"Korea","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.6524999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.5110999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.42969998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988064887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828748","display_name":"Continuing education","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3947/ic.2026.0025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2026.0025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2026.0025","pdf_url":"http://icjournal.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0086IC/ic-58-e39.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206203058","display_name":"Infection and Chemotherapy","issn_l":"1598-8112","issn":["1598-8112","2092-6448","2093-2340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319421","host_organization_name":"Jin Publishing & Printing Co.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319421"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jin Publishing & Printing Co."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection & Chemotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13655463","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13655463/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13655463/pdf/ic-58-352.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infect Chemother","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42847631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42847631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection & chemotherapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3947/ic.2026.0025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2026.0025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2026.0025","pdf_url":"http://icjournal.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0086IC/ic-58-e39.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206203058","display_name":"Infection and Chemotherapy","issn_l":"1598-8112","issn":["1598-8112","2092-6448","2093-2340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319421","host_organization_name":"Jin Publishing & Printing Co.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319421"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jin Publishing & Printing Co."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection & Chemotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.44130000472068787,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5344448760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2026-ACHCC-R/L04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322034","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321292","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322034","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/00vxgjw72"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212189374.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212189374.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966860690","https://openalex.org/W2043150785","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2143234754","https://openalex.org/W2792996600","https://openalex.org/W2949090527","https://openalex.org/W3160986639","https://openalex.org/W4281764513","https://openalex.org/W4285034608","https://openalex.org/W4300688324","https://openalex.org/W4387737515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112094391","https://openalex.org/W2037843357","https://openalex.org/W2931553884","https://openalex.org/W4385567477","https://openalex.org/W4220800610","https://openalex.org/W4400939374","https://openalex.org/W4245040024","https://openalex.org/W1983387972","https://openalex.org/W3184403627","https://openalex.org/W2952735214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Korea's":[1],"rapid":[2],"population":[3],"aging":[4],"has":[5],"increased":[6],"demand":[7],"for":[8,166],"long-term":[9],"care":[10],"facilities":[11,133,149],"(LTCFs).Because":[12],"LTCFs":[13,63,69],"are":[14,27],"vulnerable":[15],"to":[16,113],"infectious":[17],"disease":[18],"outbreaks,":[19],"consistent":[20],"hand":[21],"hygiene":[22],"(HH)":[23],"practices":[24],"among":[25,55,174,178],"caregivers":[26,176],"essential.We":[28],"evaluated":[29],"an":[30,216],"LTCF-tailored":[31],"HH":[32,42,53,67,96,186,218,232],"education":[33,76,86,140,151,191,219,233],"program":[34,220],"with":[35,104,194,223],"measurement":[36],"of":[37,51,84,169,213],"caregiver":[38,225],"compliance.Materials":[39],"and":[40,94,142,203,230],"Methods:":[41],"compliance":[43,196],"rate":[44],"(HHCR)":[45],"was":[46,98,102,172,188,192,221],"defined":[47],"as":[48],"the":[49,56,111,130,210],"proportion":[50],"performed":[52],"actions":[54],"observed":[57],"WHO":[58],"five":[59],"moments.In":[60],"2025,":[61,170],"17":[62,214],"participated;":[64],"13":[65],"received":[66,75],"education.Nine":[68],"also":[70],"participated":[71],"in":[72,77,81,108,118,152],"2024":[73,139,153],"(three":[74],"2024,":[78,148],"all":[79],"nine":[80],"2025).Facility-level":[82],"effects":[83],"2025":[85,119,135],"were":[87],"assessed":[88],"using":[89],"generalized":[90],"linear":[91],"mixed-effects":[92],"models,":[93],"caregiver-level":[95,164],"monitoring":[97,116,143],"analysed":[99],"separately.Results:":[100],"Education":[101],"associated":[103,193,222],"a":[105,200],"greater":[106,155],"improvement":[107,157],"HHCR":[109,136,156,171],"from":[110],"first":[112],"second":[114,167],"half":[115,168],"periods":[117,144],"(interaction":[120],"adjusted":[121],"odds":[122],"ratio,":[123,159],"8.83;":[124],"95%":[125,161],"confidence":[126],"interval":[127],"[CI],":[128],"2.25-34.61;P=0.004).In":[129],"two-year":[131],"enrolled":[132],"(n=9),":[134],"differed":[137],"by":[138],"status":[141],"(three-way":[145],"interaction,":[146],"P=0.008).Within":[147],"receiving":[150],"showed":[154],"(odds":[158],"58.72;":[160],"CI,":[162],"5.42-635.87;P=0.002).In":[163],"analyses":[165],"higher":[173,195],"educated":[175],"than":[177],"non-educated":[179],"(median,":[180],"80.0%":[181],"vs.":[182],"12.0%;":[183],"P=0.002).The":[184],"weakest":[185],"moment":[187],"before":[189,197,199],"touching;":[190],"touching,":[198],"clean":[201],"procedure,":[202],"after":[204],"body":[205],"fluid":[206],"exposure":[207],"risk.Conclusion:":[208],"In":[209],"multi-district":[211],"study":[212],"LTCFs,":[215],"in-person":[217],"improved":[224],"compliance.These":[226],"findings":[227],"support":[228],"expanding":[229],"sustaining":[231],"across":[234],"Korean":[235],"LTCFs.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-09-11T00:00:00"}