{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212106904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189297","title":"Hydraulic Conductivity in the Mesozoic Units of the Umbria\u2013Marche Succession (Italy): Insights Towards a Sustainable Management of Carbonate Aquifers Worldwide","display_name":"Hydraulic Conductivity in the Mesozoic Units of the Umbria\u2013Marche Succession (Italy): Insights Towards a Sustainable Management of Carbonate Aquifers Worldwide","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212106904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su18189297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189297","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Federico Lupi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Lupi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004965353","display_name":"Prodeo Yao Agbotui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-9669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-9669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24835296","display_name":"Accra Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/016j6rk60","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24835296"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prodeo Yao Agbotui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Accra Technical University, Barnes Road, Accra P.O. Box GP 561, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-9669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Accra Technical University, Barnes Road, Accra P.O. Box GP 561, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24835296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038740510","display_name":"G. Medici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-2240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-2240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Medici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-2240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038740510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70976594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"18","first_page":"9297","last_page":"9297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12083","display_name":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","score":0.7538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12083","display_name":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","score":0.7538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.21860000491142273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-conductivity","display_name":"hydraulic conductivity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractured-carbonate-aquifer","display_name":"fractured carbonate aquifer","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismogenic-faults","display_name":"seismogenic faults","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-core","display_name":"fault core","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-zone","display_name":"damage zone","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-dependent-permeability","display_name":"depth-dependent permeability","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-energy","display_name":"geothermal energy","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-prediction","display_name":"earthquake prediction","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-groundwater-management","display_name":"sustainable groundwater management","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8238999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63184880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783041","display_name":"Hydraulic conductivity","level":3,"score":0.6638000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.6297000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.6029000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5785999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150117547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188230","display_name":"Ecological succession","level":2,"score":0.5748999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19320362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777913","display_name":"Carbonate rock","level":3,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202783661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83222","display_name":"Mesozoic","level":3,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111766609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636340","display_name":"Geothermal gradient","level":2,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131227075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611028","display_name":"Groundwater flow","level":4,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780748813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649683","display_name":"Sustainable management","level":3,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33556824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509","display_name":"Hydrogeology","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993807900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Groundwater resources","level":4,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6494504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82480","display_name":"Sedimentary rock","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su18189297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1774549","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1774549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su18189297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4789237976074219}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172342391","https://openalex.org/W1494597838","https://openalex.org/W1501834486","https://openalex.org/W1934238097","https://openalex.org/W1963800087","https://openalex.org/W1970816541","https://openalex.org/W1974396519","https://openalex.org/W1982929238","https://openalex.org/W1991113313","https://openalex.org/W2008981917","https://openalex.org/W2009466264","https://openalex.org/W2027292076","https://openalex.org/W2041328690","https://openalex.org/W2041667195","https://openalex.org/W2052213203","https://openalex.org/W2070001656","https://openalex.org/W2070774846","https://openalex.org/W2080824251","https://openalex.org/W2084385820","https://openalex.org/W2086739288","https://openalex.org/W2091991433","https://openalex.org/W2092626197","https://openalex.org/W2093327212","https://openalex.org/W2094603996","https://openalex.org/W2114390976","https://openalex.org/W2115481049","https://openalex.org/W2117425514","https://openalex.org/W2125975234","https://openalex.org/W2153954756","https://openalex.org/W2157266024","https://openalex.org/W2162246230","https://openalex.org/W2314621101","https://openalex.org/W2326484011","https://openalex.org/W2565527507","https://openalex.org/W2584490967","https://openalex.org/W2596593229","https://openalex.org/W2754268221","https://openalex.org/W2766622264","https://openalex.org/W2784630782","https://openalex.org/W2785620386","https://openalex.org/W2804220368","https://openalex.org/W2895941040","https://openalex.org/W2921261856","https://openalex.org/W2938567892","https://openalex.org/W2982447117","https://openalex.org/W2984769834","https://openalex.org/W2992667952","https://openalex.org/W3013427645","https://openalex.org/W3036062135","https://openalex.org/W3037644973","https://openalex.org/W3040815036","https://openalex.org/W3083361401","https://openalex.org/W3087711721","https://openalex.org/W3116851372","https://openalex.org/W3118916760","https://openalex.org/W3131499280","https://openalex.org/W3153882752","https://openalex.org/W3159585572","https://openalex.org/W3162996180","https://openalex.org/W3170792943","https://openalex.org/W3173111752","https://openalex.org/W3177603245","https://openalex.org/W3207951806","https://openalex.org/W4200014970","https://openalex.org/W4205222474","https://openalex.org/W4221073917","https://openalex.org/W4281904445","https://openalex.org/W4291158229","https://openalex.org/W4311104511","https://openalex.org/W4313252037","https://openalex.org/W4372204207","https://openalex.org/W4380790258","https://openalex.org/W4382136964","https://openalex.org/W4389728232","https://openalex.org/W4399803693","https://openalex.org/W4404768345","https://openalex.org/W4406389377","https://openalex.org/W4408485019","https://openalex.org/W4410250421","https://openalex.org/W4412451389","https://openalex.org/W4412454910","https://openalex.org/W4415681936","https://openalex.org/W4416821770","https://openalex.org/W4417357150","https://openalex.org/W7115171996","https://openalex.org/W7147138114","https://openalex.org/W7154485628","https://openalex.org/W7162310285","https://openalex.org/W7165802391","https://openalex.org/W7167237987","https://openalex.org/W7167810563","https://openalex.org/W7171426761"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carbonates":[0],"host":[1],"valuable":[2],"groundwater":[3,191],"and":[4,13,66,89,92,99,106,126,193],"geo-energy":[5,198],"resources":[6,192],"in":[7,50,131],"shallow":[8,150,190],"(<0.2":[9],"km":[10,33,82],"below":[11,34,83],"groudsurface)":[12],"deep":[14],"(0.2":[15,152],"to":[16,56,80,87,120,137,161],"4":[17,81],"km)":[18,153],"aquifers,":[19],"respectively.":[20,111],"The":[21,69,96,145],"hydraulic":[22,42,70,143,173],"conductivities":[23,174],"of":[24,44,60,73,76,123,171,175,181,189,196],"fractured":[25,176],"carbonates":[26,177],"are":[27],"unknown":[28],"at":[29,149,178],"elevated":[30],"depths":[31,151,182],"(>0.2":[32],"ground":[35],"level).":[36],"To":[37],"tackle":[38],"this":[39],"scenario,":[40],"the":[41,51,57,84,104,121,132,162,165,172,186,197],"conductivity":[43,71],"four":[45],"Mesozoic":[46],"units":[47],"were":[48,114,129],"reviewed":[49],"Umbria\u2013Marche":[52],"Succession":[53],"(Italy)":[54],"due":[55,119],"large":[58],"amount":[59],"literature":[61],"available":[62],"from":[63,78],"geothermal":[64],"exploration":[65],"earthquake":[67],"forecasting.":[68],"decreases":[72],"three-order":[74],"(103)":[75],"magnitude":[77],"0.1":[79],"groudsurface":[85],"according":[86,160],"pumping,":[88],"tracer":[90],"tests,":[91],"regional":[93],"flow":[94],"models.":[95],"Calcare":[97],"Massiccio":[98],"Scaglia":[100],"Bianca":[101],"formations":[102],"appear":[103],"most":[105],"less":[107],"hydraulically":[108],"conductive":[109],"units,":[110],"Seismogenic":[112],"faults":[113,147],"classified":[115,156],"as":[116,157],"combined":[117],"conduit\u2013barriers":[118],"presence":[122],"damage":[124],"zones":[125],"cores.":[127],"Cores":[128],"tested":[130],"laboratory,":[133],"providing":[134],"low":[135],"(up":[136],"8.0":[138],"\u00d7":[139],"10\u22128":[140],"m":[141],"day\u22121)":[142],"conductivities.":[144],"small-scale":[146],"studied":[148],"can":[154],"be":[155],"karstified":[158],"conduits":[159],"dataset.":[163],"Overall,":[164],"review":[166],"showed":[167],"that":[168],"a":[169,179],"summary":[170],"variety":[180],"find":[183],"application":[184],"on":[185],"sustainable":[187],"management":[188],"multiple":[194],"sectors":[195],"industry.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-09-11T00:00:00"}