{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212098464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70311","title":"A synoptic overview of the EUREC 4 A field campaign","display_name":"A synoptic overview of the EUREC 4 A field campaign","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212098464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/qj.70311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70522100","display_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","issn_l":"0035-9009","issn":["0035-9009","1477-870X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70311","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077012918","display_name":"Leo Saffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-7785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-7785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112368","display_name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01wwwe276","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210112368"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leo Saffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Meteorology University of Reading  Reading UK","Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science University of Leeds  Leeds UK","National Centre for Atmospheric Science University of Reading  Reading UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-7785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Meteorology University of Reading  Reading UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science University of Leeds  Leeds UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science University of Reading  Reading UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112368","https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5142662681","display_name":"R. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-5805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-5805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office  Exeter UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-5805","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office  Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089908562","display_name":"Juliane Schwendike","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-5115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-5115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliane Schwendike","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science University of Leeds  Leeds UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science University of Leeds  Leeds UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035075609","display_name":"A Laing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arlene Laing","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMO  Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMO  Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151091481","display_name":"K-A. Caesar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085871","display_name":"Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00147y550","country_code":"BB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085871"]}],"countries":["BB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy\u2010Ann Caesar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology  Bridgetown Barbados"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology  Bridgetown Barbados","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144512488","display_name":"L. Alves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyndon Alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guyana Civil Aviation Authority  Georgetown Guyana","Guyana Hydrometeorological Service  Georgetown Guyana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guyana Civil Aviation Authority  Georgetown Guyana","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guyana Hydrometeorological Service  Georgetown Guyana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150913229","display_name":"A. Charles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Charles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grenada Meteorological Service  St George's Grenada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grenada Meteorological Service  St George's Grenada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150898734","display_name":"L. Humphreys","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Letitia Humphreys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service  St John's Antigua and Barbuda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service  St John's Antigua and Barbuda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073454202","display_name":"Carolyn Peck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Peck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Service of Jamaica  Kingston Jamaica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Service of Jamaica  Kingston Jamaica","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090415830","display_name":"C. Marie-Luce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113730","display_name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France","ror":"https://ror.org/0233st365","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecile Marie\u2010Luce","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e9t\u00e9o\u2010France Guadeloupe  Les Abymes France","M\u00e9t\u00e9o\u2010France Guyane  Matoury French Guiana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o\u2010France Guadeloupe  Les Abymes France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o\u2010France Guyane  Matoury French Guiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107640469","display_name":"Gregory Cato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Cato","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Vincent and the Grenadines Meteorological Service  Kingstown Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Vincent and the Grenadines Meteorological Service  Kingstown Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150918161","display_name":"N. Alexander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085871","display_name":"Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00147y550","country_code":"BB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085871"]}],"countries":["BB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology  Bridgetown Barbados"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology  Bridgetown Barbados","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5145913085","display_name":"E. Burke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmo Burke","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Kitts Meteorological Service  Basseterre Saint Kitts and Nevis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Kitts Meteorological Service  Basseterre Saint Kitts and Nevis","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151054276","display_name":"A. Charlery","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085871","display_name":"Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00147y550","country_code":"BB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085871"]}],"countries":["BB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avlon Charlery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology  Bridgetown Barbados"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology  Bridgetown Barbados","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151044530","display_name":"S. Clarke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamal Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cayman Islands National Weather Service  George Town Cayman Islands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cayman Islands National Weather Service  George Town Cayman Islands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109536952","display_name":"Sheryl Etienne-Leblanc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheryl Etienne\u2010Leblanc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Department of Sint Maarten  Simpson Bay Sint Maarten"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Department of Sint Maarten  Simpson Bay Sint Maarten","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5142424681","display_name":"C. Gordon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carshena Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Department of Sint Maarten  Simpson Bay Sint Maarten"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Department of Sint Maarten  Simpson Bay Sint Maarten","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151097232","display_name":"D. Nurse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Nurse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barbados Meteorological Service  Bridgetown Barbados"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barbados Meteorological Service  Bridgetown Barbados","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150897068","display_name":"K. Sedoo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran Sedoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Service  Piarco Trinidad and Tobago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Service  Piarco Trinidad and Tobago","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150956105","display_name":"K. Ward-Forbes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaylinda Ward\u2010Forbes","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Bahamas Department of Meteorology  Nassau The Bahamas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bahamas Department of Meteorology  Nassau The Bahamas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035579254","display_name":"Andrew J. Wiltshire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-173X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-173X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Wiltshire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bermuda Weather Service  St George's Bermuda","Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Service  Piarco Trinidad and Tobago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bermuda Weather Service  St George's Bermuda","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Service  Piarco Trinidad and Tobago","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124082941","display_name":"S. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanea Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Meteorological Service of Belize  Ladyville Belize"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Meteorological Service of Belize  Ladyville Belize","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123156943","display_name":"L. Denby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-9222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-9222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32686375","display_name":"Danish Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020m6x732","country_code":"DK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32686375","https://openalex.org/I4210102581"]}],"countries":["DK","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leif Denby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danish Meteorological Institute  Copenhagen Denmark","Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science University of Leeds  Leeds UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-9222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danish Meteorological Institute  Copenhagen Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32686375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science University of Leeds  Leeds UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123204177","display_name":"Douglas J. Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-8198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-8198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107808","display_name":"NORCE Research AS","ror":"https://ror.org/02gagpf75","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107808"]}],"countries":["GB","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas J. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science University of Leeds  Leeds UK","NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS  Bergen Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-8198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science University of Leeds  Leeds UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS  Bergen Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147465441","display_name":"Lorenzo Tomassini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112368","display_name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01wwwe276","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210112368"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Tomassini","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Atmospheric Science University of Reading  Reading UK","School of Mathematics University of Leeds  Leeds UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science University of Reading  Reading UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112368","https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics University of Leeds  Leeds UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123070733","display_name":"A. Blyth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-2587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-2587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112368","display_name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01wwwe276","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210112368"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Blyth","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Atmospheric Science University of Leeds  Leeds UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-2587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science University of Leeds  Leeds UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816","https://openalex.org/I4210112368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123160621","display_name":"G. Lloyd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Manchester  Manchester UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Manchester  Manchester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151017770","display_name":"A. G. Jong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6412-8749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6412-8749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander G. Jong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Karlsruhe Institute for Technology  Karlsruhe Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6412-8749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Karlsruhe Institute for Technology  Karlsruhe Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077012918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816","https://openalex.org/I4210112368","https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.11349999904632568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synoptic-features","display_name":"synoptic features","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-patterns","display_name":"cloud patterns","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barbados","display_name":"Barbados","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-winds","display_name":"trade winds","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtropical-high","display_name":"subtropical high","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potential-vorticity-streamers","display_name":"potential vorticity streamers","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rossby-wave-breaking","display_name":"Rossby wave breaking","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadley-circulation","display_name":"Hadley circulation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-convection","display_name":"deep convection","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18629457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338589","display_name":"Hadley cell","level":4,"score":0.5462999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5115000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18101618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9346670","display_name":"Middle latitudes","level":2,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.4390999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67320510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177414","display_name":"Anticyclone","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332","display_name":"Front (military)","level":2,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200114574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143513","display_name":"Vorticity","level":3,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199194280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268898","display_name":"Cloud top","level":3,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157331469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418563","display_name":"Potential vorticity","level":4,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206887242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830457","display_name":"Cloud cover","level":3,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781013037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433331","display_name":"Nowcasting","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150284090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2615451","display_name":"Atmospheric circulation","level":2,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189680139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027486","display_name":"Ceilometer","level":3,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/qj.70311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70522100","display_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","issn_l":"0035-9009","issn":["0035-9009","1477-870X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:244855","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/244855/1/EUREC4A_Workshop.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/244855/1/EUREC4A_Workshop.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000198974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000198974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000198974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/qj.70311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70522100","display_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","issn_l":"0035-9009","issn":["0035-9009","1477-870X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322906","display_name":"World Meteorological Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/011pjwf87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212098464.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212098464.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1803864359","https://openalex.org/W1981437392","https://openalex.org/W2003819578","https://openalex.org/W2013273741","https://openalex.org/W2045386802","https://openalex.org/W2588553580","https://openalex.org/W2590925419","https://openalex.org/W2611772571","https://openalex.org/W2766754168","https://openalex.org/W2949130634","https://openalex.org/W2991909169","https://openalex.org/W2998500935","https://openalex.org/W2999412333","https://openalex.org/W3004028379","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3091993553","https://openalex.org/W3122990902","https://openalex.org/W3130548742","https://openalex.org/W3132417827","https://openalex.org/W3174831296","https://openalex.org/W3191989104","https://openalex.org/W4205924443","https://openalex.org/W4210298884","https://openalex.org/W4220707439","https://openalex.org/W4281655264","https://openalex.org/W4289869242","https://openalex.org/W4310937670","https://openalex.org/W4322738012","https://openalex.org/W4383377965","https://openalex.org/W4393717127","https://openalex.org/W4394591702","https://openalex.org/W4405001920","https://openalex.org/W6945020821","https://openalex.org/W6949742879","https://openalex.org/W6963696694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042314424","https://openalex.org/W4205924443","https://openalex.org/W4387020444","https://openalex.org/W2485474644","https://openalex.org/W6994215045","https://openalex.org/W3042941335","https://openalex.org/W3042591631","https://openalex.org/W2888700354","https://openalex.org/W4220707439","https://openalex.org/W7000342371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"present":[2],"an":[3,125],"overview":[4],"of":[5,40,82,106,115,147,194,204,223],"the":[6,13,38,44,63,89,104,145,157,202,211],"important":[7,74],"synoptic":[8,54],"features":[9,72,193],"that":[10,62],"occurred":[11],"during":[12,156],"EUREC":[14],"4":[15],"A":[16],"field":[17,90,158],"campaign.":[18],"These":[19],"results":[20],"are":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23],"workshops":[24],"bringing":[25],"together":[26],"forecasters":[27],"and":[28,43,48,70,80,92,108,118,206,213],"researchers":[29],"to":[30,96],"look":[31],"in":[32,37,98,144,177,180,189],"detail":[33,176],"at":[34],"cloud":[35,76,99,164,178,199,215,224],"patterns":[36,100,121,179,216],"region":[39,146],"interest":[41,148],"(Barbados":[42],"upstream":[45],"trade":[46],"winds)":[47],"how":[49],"they":[50],"were":[51,196],"influenced":[52],"by":[53],"features.":[55],"Consistent":[56],"with":[57,124,131,167,226],"previous":[58],"studies,":[59],"we":[60],"found":[61],"influence":[64],"of,":[65,68],"or":[66,230],"lack":[67],"midlatitude":[69],"subtropical":[71,83],"was":[73,172],"for":[75,154,163],"patterns.":[77],"The":[78,135],"strength":[79],"position":[81],"high\u2010pressure":[84],"systems":[85],"strongly":[86],"varied":[87],"through":[88],"campaign":[91],"could":[93,217],"be":[94,187,218],"linked":[95],"differences":[97],"as":[101,103],"well":[102],"transport":[105],"dry":[107,205],"dusty":[109,207],"air":[110,208],"from":[111],"West":[112],"Africa.":[113],"Development":[114],"deeper":[116],"clouds":[117],"more":[119,175],"organised":[120],"typically":[122],"coincided":[123],"upper\u2010level":[126],"potential":[127],"vorticity":[128],"streamer":[129],"associated":[130,228],"anticyclonic":[132],"Rossby\u2010wave":[133],"breaking.":[134],"local":[136],"Hadley":[137],"circulation":[138],"shows":[139],"a":[140,151,190,197],"strong":[141],"climatological":[142],"subsidence":[143],"but":[149],"had":[150],"positive":[152],"anomaly":[153],"ascent":[155],"campaign,":[159],"indicating":[160],"favourable":[161],"conditions":[162],"development,":[165],"albeit":[166],"substantial":[168],"day\u2010to\u2010day":[169],"variability.":[170],"There":[171],"often":[173],"much":[174],"any":[181],"given":[182],"satellite":[183],"image":[184],"than":[185],"can":[186],"conveyed":[188],"summary.":[191],"Two":[192],"note":[195],"flowers":[198],"pattern":[200,225],"along":[201],"boundary":[203],"without":[209],"dominating":[210],"region,":[212],"fish":[214],"embedded":[219],"within":[220],"other":[221],"types":[222],"no":[227],"front":[229],"shear":[231],"line.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-09-10T00:00:00"}