{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212087175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.08462","title":"Vacuum Decay and Baryogenesis Associated with Primordial Black Holes at Finite Temperature","display_name":"Vacuum Decay and Baryogenesis Associated with Primordial Black Holes at Finite Temperature","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212087175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.08462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.08462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08462","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.08462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.08462","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150906890","display_name":"Qi Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun, Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics , Chongqing University , Chongqing 401331 , P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics , Chongqing University , Chongqing 401331 , P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068104187","display_name":"Ligong Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-6851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-6851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bian, Ligong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics , Chongqing University , Chongqing 401331 , P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics , Chongqing University , Chongqing 401331 , P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.7231000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.7231000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.22609999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primordial-black-holes","display_name":"primordial black holes","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-decay","display_name":"vacuum decay","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baryogenesis","display_name":"baryogenesis","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-temperature-effective-potential","display_name":"finite temperature effective potential","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-wave-spectrum","display_name":"gravitational wave spectrum","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baryon-asymmetry","display_name":"baryon asymmetry","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sphalerons","display_name":"sphalerons","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hawking-temperature","display_name":"Hawking temperature","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-bang-nucleosynthesis","display_name":"big bang nucleosynthesis","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182877743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155939","display_name":"Primordial black hole","level":4,"score":0.9140999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76655392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790454","display_name":"Baryogenesis","level":3,"score":0.6762999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643257","display_name":"Sphaleron","level":4,"score":0.6427000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779293552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809677","display_name":"Baryon asymmetry","level":4,"score":0.595300018787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154153549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159731","display_name":"Baryon","level":2,"score":0.4986000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.41620001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.3984000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40745267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497396","display_name":"Hawking radiation","level":3,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781201033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5598005","display_name":"Gravitational wave background","level":3,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100752768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2538708","display_name":"False vacuum","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14591024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7778426","display_name":"Particle decay","level":3,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103874350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179916","display_name":"Hubble's law","level":4,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188655511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609501","display_name":"Micro black hole","level":4,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12287442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105902","display_name":"Luminosity","level":3,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38976095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752641","display_name":"Asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174045041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110346","display_name":"Baryon number","level":3,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14257148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558066","display_name":"Gravitational field","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.08462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08462","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.08462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.08462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.08462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.08462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.08462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08462","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.08462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1796291137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12322505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7223305753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12547101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212087175.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212087175.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505073703","https://openalex.org/W1563664195","https://openalex.org/W1575417833","https://openalex.org/W1576620019","https://openalex.org/W1633067170","https://openalex.org/W1992488110","https://openalex.org/W1995919498","https://openalex.org/W1998010148","https://openalex.org/W1998067752","https://openalex.org/W2001413839","https://openalex.org/W2010761564","https://openalex.org/W2023405239","https://openalex.org/W2047222345","https://openalex.org/W2053099972","https://openalex.org/W2053135586","https://openalex.org/W2100403599","https://openalex.org/W2109214264","https://openalex.org/W2145954660","https://openalex.org/W2152171676","https://openalex.org/W2179996778","https://openalex.org/W2181888603","https://openalex.org/W2192039719","https://openalex.org/W2232606006","https://openalex.org/W2277474101","https://openalex.org/W2441609551","https://openalex.org/W2608033714","https://openalex.org/W2623894200","https://openalex.org/W2752533970","https://openalex.org/W2780719521","https://openalex.org/W2782878855","https://openalex.org/W2883915697","https://openalex.org/W2885190062","https://openalex.org/W2891839017","https://openalex.org/W2924287771","https://openalex.org/W2971724238","https://openalex.org/W2977666043","https://openalex.org/W3007895520","https://openalex.org/W3011532923","https://openalex.org/W3080556364","https://openalex.org/W3083649301","https://openalex.org/W3088189124","https://openalex.org/W3131326498","https://openalex.org/W3209660268","https://openalex.org/W4322626042","https://openalex.org/W4367692602","https://openalex.org/W4391871318","https://openalex.org/W4400881997","https://openalex.org/W4407701934","https://openalex.org/W4411705546","https://openalex.org/W4414892988","https://openalex.org/W4416344460","https://openalex.org/W4417143065","https://openalex.org/W4417267672","https://openalex.org/W7093324470","https://openalex.org/W7128377240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7009986642","https://openalex.org/W3004086038","https://openalex.org/W4280652541","https://openalex.org/W2530867909","https://openalex.org/W1649466095","https://openalex.org/W1755255337","https://openalex.org/W7130365096","https://openalex.org/W4367692602","https://openalex.org/W7215000162","https://openalex.org/W4414451694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Within":[0],"finite-temperature":[1],"effective":[2],"potential":[3],"framework,":[4],"we":[5],"study":[6],"the":[7,14,20,24,27,32,43,47,55,59,64,71,83,89,94,101,117,120],"effects":[8],"of":[9,46,78],"PBHs":[10,25],"on":[11],"vacuum":[12,60],"decay,":[13],"associated":[15,95],"gravitational":[16,44,65],"wave":[17,66],"spectrum,":[18],"and":[19,35,69,126],"baryon":[21,111,121],"asymmetry.":[22],"For":[23,75],"considered,":[26],"Hawking":[28],"temperatures":[29],"are":[30],"below":[31],"ambient":[33],"temperature,":[34],"their":[36],"dominant":[37],"effect":[38],"is":[39,86],"taken":[40],"to":[41,52,115],"be":[42],"distortion":[45],"Higgs":[48],"field":[49],"configuration.":[50],"Relative":[51],"flat":[53],"spacetime,":[54],"PBH":[56,76,91],"background":[57],"reduces":[58],"decay":[61],"exponent,":[62],"enhances":[63],"peak":[67,72],"amplitude,":[68],"shifts":[70],"frequency":[73],"downward.":[74],"masses":[77],"roughly":[79,100],"$10^{11}~{\\rm":[80],"g}-10^{13}~{\\rm":[81],"g}$,":[82],"sphaleron":[84],"energy":[85],"reduced,":[87],"while":[88],"small":[90,114],"abundance":[92],"renders":[93],"washout":[96],"negligible.":[97],"Additionally,":[98],"over":[99],"same":[102],"mass":[103],"range,":[104],"PBH-emitted":[105],"BSM":[106],"particle":[107],"decays":[108],"generate":[109],"a":[110],"asymmetry":[112],"too":[113],"spoil":[116],"agreement":[118],"between":[119],"abundances":[122],"inferred":[123],"from":[124],"BBN":[125],"CMB.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-09-10T00:00:00"}
