{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212080019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.06300","title":"Exploring causal relationships in elastomeric fracture","display_name":"Exploring causal relationships in elastomeric fracture","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212080019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.06300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.06300","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06300","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.06300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.06300","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055884001","display_name":"Asal Y. Siavoshani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-6827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-6827"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siavoshani, Asal Y","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078919511","display_name":"Zehao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-9674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-9674","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6786-2070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110152177","display_name":"University of Akron","ror":"https://ror.org/02kyckx55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan, Zehao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering , University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering , University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150972128","display_name":"Shi-Qing Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110152177","display_name":"University of Akron","ror":"https://ror.org/02kyckx55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Shi-Qing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering , University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering , University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11366","display_name":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","score":0.05400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10810","display_name":"Polymer composites and self-healing","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-velocity","display_name":"crack velocity","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-tip-stress","display_name":"crack tip stress","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tearing-energy","display_name":"tearing energy","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscoelastic-dissipation","display_name":"viscoelastic dissipation","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crosslink-density","display_name":"crosslink density","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependence","display_name":"temperature dependence","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarized-light-microscopy","display_name":"polarized light microscopy","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain-tension","display_name":"chain tension","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38052585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252266","display_name":"Elastomer","level":2,"score":0.8528000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186541917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910483","display_name":"Viscoelasticity","level":2,"score":0.777899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6376000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776097996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2219270","display_name":"Tearing","level":2,"score":0.605400025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5590999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.5327000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.4699000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186068551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13255585","display_name":"Tension (geology)","level":3,"score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14041564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891408","display_name":"Elastic energy","level":2,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21141959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657936","display_name":"Shear stress","level":2,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59085676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957852","display_name":"Fracture mechanics","level":2,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199201527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496309","display_name":"Strain energy","level":3,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32860805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621121","display_name":"Strain energy release rate","level":3,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986058073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Dynamic stress","level":3,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518456604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899599","display_name":"Stress\u2013strain curve","level":3,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68928338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131790","display_name":"Adhesive","level":3,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.06300","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06300","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.06300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.06300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.06300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.06300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.06300","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06300","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.06300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2138923562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DMR-2210184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G640370321","display_name":"Exploring ultimate mechanical characteristics of polymers, from molecular to fracture mechanics","funder_award_id":"2210184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212080019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212080019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405350564","https://openalex.org/W4322505979","https://openalex.org/W3127377","https://openalex.org/W7118624581","https://openalex.org/W4413777431","https://openalex.org/W2996115710","https://openalex.org/W4312058887","https://openalex.org/W4405369664","https://openalex.org/W2005570425","https://openalex.org/W6946310047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,186],"conventional":[1],"interpretation":[2],"of":[3,46,92,106,146,183,206],"elastomeric":[4,157],"fracture":[5],"treats":[6],"the":[7,59,65,70,75,102,133,147,156,192,204,229],"tearing":[8],"energy":[9],"G":[10],"as":[11,136],"an":[12],"output":[13],"determined":[14],"by":[15],"tear":[16],"speed,":[17],"taken":[18],"to":[19,32,57,141,202,227],"equal":[20],"crack":[21,214],"velocity":[22],"vc,":[23],"concluding":[24],"that":[25,78,176],"higher":[26,161,172,224],"vc":[27,69,98,113,127,159,231],"produced":[28],"greater":[29],"viscoelastic":[30,138],"dissipation":[31],"increase":[33],"G.":[34],"Based":[35],"on":[36,101,150],"spatially":[37],"and":[38,97,114],"temporally":[39],"resolved":[40],"polarized":[41],"optical":[42],"microscopic":[43],"(str-POM)":[44],"measurements":[45,197],"tip":[47,49,115,184,188,212,225],"stress":[48,63,189,226],"stress,":[50],"we":[51,198],"use":[52],"prenotched":[53],"pure":[54],"shear":[55],"experiments":[56],"clarify":[58],"causality:":[60],"Local":[61],"crack-tip":[62],"determines":[64],"network":[66,143],"lifetime,":[67],"making":[68],"passive":[71],"kinetic":[72],"output.":[73],"In":[74,117],"elastic":[76],"limit":[77],"can":[79],"be":[80],"readily":[81],"achieved":[82],"for":[83],"a":[84,89,118,163,210],"well":[85,131],"crosslinked":[86],"elastomer":[87,121],"in":[88,155],"wide":[90],"range":[91],"temperatures,":[93],"Rivlin-Thomas":[94],"scaling":[95],"holds,":[96],"depends":[99],"only":[100],"applied":[103],"strain,":[104],"independent":[105],"stretch":[107,173,178],"rate,":[108],"indicating":[109],"one-to-one":[110],"correspondence":[111],"between":[112],"stress.":[116,185],"highly":[119],"stretchable":[120],"made":[122],"with":[123,132,171],"reduced":[124],"crosslink":[125],"density,":[126],"no":[128],"longer":[129],"correlates":[130],"far-field":[134],"load":[135],"rate-dependent":[137],"processes":[139],"emerge":[140],"affect":[142],"lifetime.":[144],"Because":[145],"rheological":[148],"effects":[149],"how":[151],"chain":[152],"tension":[153],"builds":[154],"network,":[158],"is":[160,169,216],"at":[162,209,218,232],"common":[164],"nominal":[165],"strain":[166],"when":[167],"it":[168,222],"imposed":[170],"rate.":[174],"confirm":[175],"different":[177,181],"rates":[179],"produce":[180,228],"levels":[182],"same":[187,193,230],"still":[190],"produces":[191],"vc.":[194],"With":[195],"str-POM":[196],"are":[199],"also":[200],"able":[201],"elucidate":[203],"nature":[205],"temperature":[207],"dependence:":[208],"given":[211],"stress,,":[213],"growth":[215],"slower":[217],"lower":[219,233],"temperatures;":[220],"conversely":[221],"requires":[223],"temperatures.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-09-10T00:00:00"}