{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212013166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003665656-13","title":"Decentralized incentives","display_name":"Decentralized incentives","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212013166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003665656-13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003665656-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003665656-13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003665656-13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia and Multimodal Intelligence for Secure and Sustainable Healthcare","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212044073","display_name":"Multimedia and Multimodal Intelligence for Secure and Sustainable Healthcare"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123864824","display_name":"Soumya Roy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumya Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031503397","display_name":"Fazlourrahman Balouchzahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-3475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-3475"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazlourrahman Balouchzahi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120571335","display_name":"Subhadip Nandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhadip Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055675750","display_name":"Kaushik Chanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-5577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-5577"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushik Chanda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123835534","display_name":"Riya Sil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riya Sil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"233","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13913","display_name":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14416","display_name":"Health, Technology, Consumer Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain-in-healthcare","display_name":"blockchain in healthcare","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erc-20-tokens","display_name":"ERC-20 tokens","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethereum-smart-contracts","display_name":"Ethereum smart contracts","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-optimization","display_name":"gas optimization","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracles","display_name":"oracles","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-health-behavior","display_name":"preventive health behavior","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-devices","display_name":"wearable devices","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymized-patient-data","display_name":"anonymized patient data","score":0.6779999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.70660001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.6128000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5652999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164624739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754331","display_name":"Activity-based costing","level":2,"score":0.47940000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003665656-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003665656-13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003665656-13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia and Multimodal Intelligence for Secure and Sustainable Healthcare","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3200809319","https://openalex.org/W4411619383","https://openalex.org/W6986362423","https://openalex.org/W3033825812","https://openalex.org/W6980896547","https://openalex.org/W4392771941","https://openalex.org/W4315487149","https://openalex.org/W3162477608","https://openalex.org/W2915070020","https://openalex.org/W3165349820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0,76],"a":[1,18,39,49,104,106,113,159],"rough":[2],"estimate":[3],"of":[4,66,127,163,173,180,202,225],"around":[5],"$228":[6],"million":[7,24],"in":[8,120,129,155,177],"2020,":[9],"the":[10,36,171,178,203,229],"global":[11],"blockchain-in-healthcare":[12],"market":[13],"is":[14],"expected":[15],"to":[16,21,72,137,153],"show":[17],"sharp":[19],"rise":[20],"$":[22],"6,173.7":[23],"by":[25,33],"2027":[26],"and":[27,47,69,90,122,158,215],"will":[28,144,199],"probably":[29],"reach":[30],"$193":[31],"billion":[32],"2034,":[34],"revealing":[35],"urgency":[37],"for":[38,53,58,83],"secure":[40],"patient-centric":[41],"data":[42],"exchange.":[43],"This":[44],"chapter":[45,175,198],"creates":[46],"pilots":[48],"common":[50],"(Ethereum":[51],"Request":[52],"Comments)":[54],"ERC-20":[55],"token":[56,92,161],"ecosystem":[57],"rewarding":[59],"preventive":[60,131],"actions":[61,139],"verified":[62],"through":[63],"wearables,":[64],"donations":[65],"anonymized":[67],"data,":[68],"pay-per-use":[70],"access":[71],"computational":[73,181],"decision-support":[74,187],"services.":[75],"indexed":[77],"empirical":[78,204],"studies":[79],"concerning":[80],"design":[81],"aspects":[82],"gas-optimized":[84],"smart":[85],"contracts,":[86],"oracle-driven":[87],"event":[88],"verification,":[89],"relevant":[91],"sinks,":[93],"such":[94],"as":[95,183,185,193],"diagnostic":[96],"Application":[97],"Programming":[98],"Interface":[99],"API":[100],"calls":[101,148],"costing":[102],"$0.02":[103],"piece,":[105],"systematic":[107],"literature":[108],"review":[109],"was":[110,133],"conducted.":[111],"During":[112],"six-month":[114],"real-world":[115],"pilot":[116],"involving":[117],"1,000":[118],"participants":[119],"India":[121],"Kenya,":[123],"an":[124,218],"absolute":[125],"increase":[126],"150%":[128],"daily":[130],"activities":[132],"anticipated":[134],"(from":[135],"0.72":[136],"1.8":[138],"per":[140,149,166,168],"day),":[141],"while":[142],"users":[143],"cast":[145],"25":[146],"AI-API":[147],"month,":[150],"approximately":[151],"amounting":[152],"$500":[154],"service":[156],"revenue,":[157],"sustainable":[160,223],"velocity":[162],"2.3":[164],"tokens":[165],"user":[167],"month.":[169],"But":[170],"core":[172],"this":[174],"lies":[176],"regulation":[179],"diagnostics,":[182],"recognized":[184],"regulated":[186],"tools":[188],"under":[189],"clinician":[190],"overriding,":[191],"not":[192],"autonomous":[194],"clinical":[195],"endpoints.":[196],"The":[197],"present":[200],"some":[201],"milestones,":[205],"along":[206],"with":[207],"key":[208],"bottlenecks":[209],"(oracle":[210],"reliability,":[211],"legal":[212],"clarity,":[213],"etc.),":[214],"then":[216],"draw":[217],"indicative":[219],"map":[220],"toward":[221],"ethical,":[222],"rollouts":[224],"tokenized":[226],"incentives":[227],"into":[228],"decentralized":[230],"health":[231],"space.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-09-10T00:00:00"}