{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7210278635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15215024","title":"A Scoping Review of Agentic AI: Applications, Emerging Trends, Risks & Future Directions","display_name":"A Scoping Review of Agentic AI: Applications, Emerging Trends, Risks & Future Directions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7210278635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15215024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics15215024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15215024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15215024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15215024","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144423771","display_name":"Anoop Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9026-4326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9026-4326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anoop Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Fukushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9026-4326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092917776","display_name":"Leonard Chukwualuka Nnadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9429-2867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9429-2867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Chukwualuka Nnadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Fukushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9429-2867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122895083","display_name":"Chukwuemeka Paul Isiwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-2045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-2045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chukwuemeka Paul Isiwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Fukushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-2045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144434524","display_name":"Ikechukwu Samuel Okechukwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6876-325X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6876-325X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikechukwu Samuel Okechukwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Fukushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6876-325X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026370198","display_name":"Yutaka Watanobe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-3859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-3859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutaka Watanobe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Fukushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-3859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5144423771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64523227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"21","first_page":"5024","last_page":"5024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.04839999973773956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agentic-ai","display_name":"agentic AI","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-agents","display_name":"autonomous agents","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiagent-coordination","display_name":"multi-agent coordination","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-use","display_name":"tool use","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-memory","display_name":"persistent memory","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-architecture","display_name":"agent architecture","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-compliance","display_name":"privacy compliance","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"software engineering","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-analysis","display_name":"multimodal analysis","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"technical debt","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-directions","display_name":"future research directions","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.618399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61904560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359","display_name":"Grey literature","level":3,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2630999982357025}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics15215024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15215024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15215024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.17605/osf.io/6vcbe","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/6vcbe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/6vcbe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050956","display_name":"Open Science Framework","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"StudyRegistration"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics15215024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15215024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15215024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134173324","https://openalex.org/W7220322497","https://openalex.org/W7124155075","https://openalex.org/W4414023998","https://openalex.org/W7214776253","https://openalex.org/W7171638663","https://openalex.org/W7162678536","https://openalex.org/W7164841116","https://openalex.org/W7172299938","https://openalex.org/W7203485745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agentic":[0,42,101],"AI":[1,11,43,102],"describes":[2],"systems":[3],"based":[4],"on":[5,41],"foundation":[6,109],"models":[7],"that":[8,100,165],"extend":[9],"generative":[10],"from":[12],"passive":[13],"response":[14],"generation":[15],"toward":[16],"executing":[17],"tasks":[18],"to":[19,44,170],"achieve":[20],"specific":[21],"goals":[22],"through":[23,106],"planning,":[24],"tool":[25,117,208],"use,":[26,120,209],"memory,":[27,122],"reflection,":[28,123],"multi-agent":[29,125,193],"coordination,":[30],"and":[31,54,67,74,91,124,133,136,139,145,147,150,159,172,191,199,221,239],"environmental":[32],"interaction.":[33],"This":[34],"scoping":[35],"review":[36],"maps":[37],"recent":[38],"peer-reviewed":[39],"research":[40,225],"clarify":[45],"its":[46],"conceptual":[47],"foundations,":[48],"application":[49,128],"domains,":[50],"technical":[51,185],"patterns,":[52],"risks,":[53],"future":[55],"directions.":[56],"Following":[57],"PRISMA-ScR":[58],"guidance,":[59],"searches":[60],"were":[61,82,86,95,168],"conducted":[62],"in":[63],"IEEE":[64],"Xplore,":[65],"Scopus,":[66],"ScienceDirect":[68],"for":[69],"studies":[70,94],"published":[71],"between":[72],"2017":[73],"June":[75],"2026.":[76],"A":[77,153],"total":[78],"of":[79],"3549":[80],"records":[81,85],"identified,":[83],"3308":[84],"screened":[87],"after":[88],"duplicate":[89],"removal,":[90],"163":[92],"included":[93],"synthesized.":[96],"The":[97],"findings":[98],"show":[99],"is":[103],"commonly":[104],"operationalized":[105],"LLM":[107],"or":[108,118],"model":[110],"reasoning":[111],"combined":[112],"with":[113],"multi-step":[114],"task":[115],"decomposition,":[116],"API":[119],"RAG,":[121],"coordination.":[126],"Major":[127],"areas":[129],"include":[130,187,204],"cybersecurity,":[131],"privacy":[132,212],"compliance;":[134],"networks":[135],"telecommunications;":[137],"robotics":[138],"embodied":[140],"AI;":[141],"software":[142],"engineering,":[143],"DevOps":[144],"EDA;":[146],"knowledge,":[148],"data,":[149],"multimodal":[151],"analytics.":[152],"post":[154],"hoc":[155],"ACM":[156],"Digital":[157],"Library":[158],"Scopus":[160],"conference-coverage":[161],"sensitivity":[162],"analysis":[163],"showed":[164],"application-domain":[166],"proportions":[167],"sensitive":[169],"database":[171],"document-type":[173],"coverage,":[174],"whereas":[175],"the":[176],"main":[177],"recurring":[178],"architectural":[179],"signals":[180],"remained":[181],"qualitatively":[182],"stable.":[183],"Recurring":[184],"patterns":[186],"governance":[188],"middleware,":[189],"collaborative":[190],"hierarchical":[192],"architectures,":[194],"memory-enabled":[195],"agency,":[196],"executable":[197],"reasoning,":[198],"closed-loop":[200],"validation.":[201],"Reported":[202],"risks":[203],"hallucination":[205],"propagation,":[206],"unsafe":[207],"memory":[210,235],"poisoning,":[211],"leakage,":[213],"prompt":[214],"injection,":[215],"coordination":[216],"failure,":[217],"cost,":[218],"latency,":[219],"scalability,":[220],"human-oversight":[222],"challenges.":[223],"Future":[224],"should":[226],"prioritize":[227],"real-world":[228],"validation,":[229],"standardized":[230],"benchmarks,":[231],"runtime":[232],"governance,":[233],"secure":[234],"management,":[236],"human":[237],"oversight,":[238],"cross-domain":[240],"generalization.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-09-07T00:00:00"}
