{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7210271435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65074/j2xvew08","title":"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7210271435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65074/j2xvew08"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.65074/j2xvew08","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65074/j2xvew08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65074/j2xvew08","pdf_url":"https://jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/2075-3047/article/download/1787/1349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052289","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631","issn_l":"2075-3047","issn":["2075-3047"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/2075-3047/article/download/1787/1349","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150504116","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5150504116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67344005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"101","first_page":"463","last_page":"481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.4092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.4092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.3743000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.1137000024318695,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jihad","display_name":"jihad","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martyrdom","display_name":"martyrdom","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-scholars","display_name":"Islamic scholars","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qur-anic-studies","display_name":"Qur'anic studies","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadith-studies","display_name":"hadith studies","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kairouan","display_name":"Kairouan","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-andalus","display_name":"al-Andalus","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-preaching","display_name":"Islamic preaching","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.65074/j2xvew08","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65074/j2xvew08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65074/j2xvew08","pdf_url":"https://jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/2075-3047/article/download/1787/1349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052289","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631","issn_l":"2075-3047","issn":["2075-3047"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b16ebca35bf94a1ab8365c2a13db94a3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b16ebca35bf94a1ab8365c2a13db94a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dir\u0101s\u0101t f\u012b al-t\u0101r\u012b\u1e96 wa-al-\u0101\u1e6f\u0101r, Vol 2, Iss 101 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.65074/j2xvew08","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65074/j2xvew08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65074/j2xvew08","pdf_url":"https://jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/2075-3047/article/download/1787/1349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052289","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631","issn_l":"2075-3047","issn":["2075-3047"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.49443528056144714}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7210271435.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7210271435.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410476144","https://openalex.org/W4407076695","https://openalex.org/W3163824785","https://openalex.org/W4304589519","https://openalex.org/W7117483916","https://openalex.org/W7117509836","https://openalex.org/W7215821727","https://openalex.org/W4283785718","https://openalex.org/W7133617184","https://openalex.org/W7216975042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[0],"\u0627\u0628\u0646":[1,43,75],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a":[2,44],"\u0645\u0646":[3,10,23,29,37,82,118],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[5],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[6,18],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[9],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[11,119],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647":[12],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[13],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646":[14],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[15],"\u060c":[16,26,99],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[17],"\u0644\u0627":[19],"\u064a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647":[20],"\u0627\u064a":[21],"\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639":[22],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629":[24],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647":[25,87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644":[27],"\u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647":[28],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646":[30,32],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[31,56,113],"\u0644\u0643\u064a":[33],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639":[34],"\u0627\u0646":[35,80],"\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0644":[36],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621":[38],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c":[40],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[41],"\u0646\u0634\u0627":[42],"\u0641\u064a":[45,48,67,107],"\u0628\u064a\u062a":[46],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647":[47],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[49,57],"\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c":[50],"\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627":[51],"\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d":[52,81],"\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646":[54],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c":[58],"\u0645\u0643\u062b":[59],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[60],"\u062e\u0645\u0633":[61],"\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c":[62],"\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[63],"\u0644\u0647":[64],"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629":[65],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c":[69],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647":[70],"\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647":[71],"\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0646":[72],"\u0641\u064a\u0647":[73],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a":[76],"\u0639\u0634\u0631":[77],"\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c":[78],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631":[84],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[85,111],"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647":[88],"\u062a\u0642\u0635":[89],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c":[90],"\u0641\u0644\u0645":[91],"\u064a\u0628\u062e\u0644":[92],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645":[93],"\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645":[94],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[95,97],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629":[96],"\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629":[98],"\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627":[100],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646":[101],"\u0645\u0646\u0647":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c":[103],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[104],"\u0647\u0648":[105],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647":[106],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[108],"\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647":[109],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c":[110],"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647":[114],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647":[115],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647":[116],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d":[117],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633":[121],"\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[123],"\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621":[125],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c":[126],"\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629":[127],"\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[128],"\u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629":[129],"\u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-09-07T00:00:00"}