{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7210271183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036","title":"\u040e\u0417\u0411\u0415\u041a\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u041d \u041a\u0410\u0421\u0410\u0411\u0410 \u0423\u042e\u0428\u041c\u0410\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0418 \u041d\u0415\u0413\u0418\u0417\u0418\u0414\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u0420\u0425\u041e\u041d\u0410 \u041c\u0415\u04b2\u041d\u0410\u0422\u041a\u0410\u0428\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0418 \u041c\u0415\u04b2\u041d\u0410\u0422 \u04b2\u0423\u049a\u0423\u049a\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0418\u041d\u0413 \u042e\u0420\u0418\u0414\u0418\u041a \u0410\u0421\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0418","display_name":"\u040e\u0417\u0411\u0415\u041a\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u041d \u041a\u0410\u0421\u0410\u0411\u0410 \u0423\u042e\u0428\u041c\u0410\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0418 \u041d\u0415\u0413\u0418\u0417\u0418\u0414\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u0420\u0425\u041e\u041d\u0410 \u041c\u0415\u04b2\u041d\u0410\u0422\u041a\u0410\u0428\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0418 \u041c\u0415\u04b2\u041d\u0410\u0422 \u04b2\u0423\u049a\u0423\u049a\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0418\u041d\u0413 \u042e\u0420\u0418\u0414\u0418\u041a \u0410\u0421\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0418","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7210271183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036","pdf_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/1036/786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062964","display_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","issn_l":"2181-3833","issn":["2181-3833"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/1036/786","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150484880","display_name":"Ibragimova Ashurxon Uktamovna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibragimova Ashurxon Uktamovna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshkent viloyat sudi sudyasi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshkent viloyat sudi sudyasi","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5150484880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"92","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.09049999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.06520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-rights-protection","display_name":"labor rights protection","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-workers","display_name":"enterprise workers","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-framework","display_name":"legal framework","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uzbekistan","display_name":"Uzbekistan","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-bargaining","display_name":"collective bargaining","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-law","display_name":"labor law","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020690005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178790","display_name":"Trade union","level":2,"score":0.5455999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5144000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10144844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628967","display_name":"Labour law","level":2,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38104776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932071","display_name":"Industrial relations","level":2,"score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80984254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608190","display_name":"Labor relations","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993321602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628967","display_name":"Labor contract","level":3,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994225426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191600","display_name":"Civil rights","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780431834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423438","display_name":"Flexicurity","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036","pdf_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/1036/786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062964","display_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","issn_l":"2181-3833","issn":["2181-3833"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1036","pdf_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/1036/786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062964","display_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","issn_l":"2181-3833","issn":["2181-3833"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7210271183.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7210271183.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218990704","https://openalex.org/W7221268436","https://openalex.org/W7220478266","https://openalex.org/W7217118435","https://openalex.org/W2591609166","https://openalex.org/W7161491320","https://openalex.org/W2387347406","https://openalex.org/W3097571933","https://openalex.org/W2352283476","https://openalex.org/W4403336714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,9,12,19,22,30,37,44],"legal":[4],"and":[5,40],"regulatory":[6],"foundations":[7],"for":[8],"protection":[10,31],"of":[11,15,21,24,32,43,46],"labour":[13,34],"rights":[14,35],"enterprise":[16],"workers":[17],"on":[18],"basis":[20],"activities":[23],"trade":[25],"unions.":[26],"Issues":[27],"related":[28],"to":[29],"employees'":[33],"within":[36],"organisational":[38],"structures":[39],"working":[41],"mechanisms":[42],"Federation":[45],"Trade":[47],"Unions":[48],"are":[49],"analysed":[50],"in":[51],"detail.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-07T00:00:00"}