{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7210271016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598","title":"\u0413\u0420\u0423\u041f\u041f\u0410 \u0412\u0415\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412, \u041d\u0415 \u0422\u0420\u0415\u0411\u0423\u042e\u0429\u0418\u0425 \u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0425 \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0412 \u0418\u0417\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f. \u0412\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041d\u042b\u0415\u041f\u0410\u0420\u042b \u0418 \u0413\u0410\u0417\u042b.","display_name":"\u0413\u0420\u0423\u041f\u041f\u0410 \u0412\u0415\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412, \u041d\u0415 \u0422\u0420\u0415\u0411\u0423\u042e\u0429\u0418\u0425 \u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0425 \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0412 \u0418\u0417\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f. \u0412\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041d\u042b\u0415\u041f\u0410\u0420\u042b \u0418 \u0413\u0410\u0417\u042b.","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7210271016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598","pdf_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/1598/1322","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062964","display_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","issn_l":"2181-3833","issn":["2181-3833"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/1598/1322","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130201461","display_name":"\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129487","display_name":"Samarkand State Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c824k52","country_code":"UZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129487"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150504141","display_name":"\u041a\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041a\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0421\u0430\u043c\u041c\u0423, \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0421\u0430\u043c\u041c\u0423, \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150512603","display_name":"\u0418\u0441\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0418\u0441\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150442822","display_name":"\u0428\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0428\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7554535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"297","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14091","display_name":"Industrial and Mining Safety","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-gases","display_name":"toxic gases","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-hazards","display_name":"chemical hazards","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicochemical-properties","display_name":"physicochemical properties","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-effects","display_name":"health effects","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-safety","display_name":"laboratory safety","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-safety","display_name":"industrial safety","score":0.8949999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.41350001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57827392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3143849","display_name":"Occupational hygiene","level":3,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019207227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10883614","display_name":"Human life","level":3,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.23149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.22920000553131104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598","pdf_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/1598/1322","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062964","display_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","issn_l":"2181-3833","issn":["2181-3833"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i4.1598","pdf_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/1598/1322","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062964","display_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","issn_l":"2181-3833","issn":["2181-3833"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7210271016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7210271016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6949483160","https://openalex.org/W7007033344","https://openalex.org/W7210270009","https://openalex.org/W7210292695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184430821","https://openalex.org/W6996348576","https://openalex.org/W2213359171","https://openalex.org/W4244499549","https://openalex.org/W6997695060","https://openalex.org/W2413591359","https://openalex.org/W1964078413","https://openalex.org/W4234458215","https://openalex.org/W295054826","https://openalex.org/W2988236055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"considers":[2],"a":[3],"group":[4],"of":[5,13,46,51,57],"substances":[6],"that":[7],"do":[8],"not":[9],"require":[10],"special":[11],"methods":[12],"isolation.":[14],"The":[15,43],"main":[16],"attention":[17],"is":[18],"paid":[19],"to":[20,30,36],"harmful":[21,59],"vapours":[22],"and":[23,33,54,63],"gases,":[24],"their":[25,52],"physico-chemical":[26],"properties,":[27],"the":[28,34,49,55],"hazards":[29],"human":[31],"health":[32],"precautions":[35],"be":[37],"taken":[38],"when":[39],"working":[40],"with":[41],"them.":[42],"general":[44],"characteristics":[45],"such":[47],"substances,":[48],"features":[50],"storage":[53],"ways":[56],"minimising":[58],"effects":[60],"in":[61],"laboratory":[62],"industrial":[64],"conditions":[65],"are":[66],"studied.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-07T00:00:00"}