{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208836330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301","title":"Negotiating National Identity and Minority Representation in Contemporary Indian Cinema","display_name":"Negotiating National Identity and Minority Representation in Contemporary Indian Cinema","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208836330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301","pdf_url":"https://ujhmds.org/index.php/ujhmds/article/download/74/130","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063520","display_name":"Universal Journal of Humanities and Multi-Disciplinary Studies","issn_l":"3143-7869","issn":["3143-7869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Humanities and Multi-Disciplinary Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7208836330"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ujhmds.org/index.php/ujhmds/article/download/74/130","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147605751","display_name":"Komal Slathia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258392","display_name":"Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k0pfp21","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258392"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Komal Slathia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scholar Department of Political Science Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India \u2013246169"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar Department of Political Science Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India \u2013246169","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112895148","display_name":"Arti Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0472-8124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0472-8124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258392","display_name":"Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k0pfp21","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258392"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Arti Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Supervisor Department of Political Science Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India \u2013246169"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Supervisor Department of Political Science Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India \u2013246169","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13334","display_name":"South Asian Cinema and Culture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13334","display_name":"South Asian Cinema and Culture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13788","display_name":"Cultural Identity and Representation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bollywood","display_name":"Bollywood","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-minorities","display_name":"religious minorities","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation-of-muslims","display_name":"representation of Muslims","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism-narratives","display_name":"terrorism narratives","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationalism-in-film","display_name":"nationalism in film","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-representation","display_name":"film representation","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46610780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089","display_name":"Hinduism","level":2,"score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.5928000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5781000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5723999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1880695","display_name":"National identity","level":3,"score":0.5386000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519580073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253","display_name":"Movie theater","level":2,"score":0.5315999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4948999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.48080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307223","display_name":"Hindu nationalism","level":4,"score":0.40130001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50718005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4392985","display_name":"Religious identity","level":3,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778674176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028966","display_name":"Identity negotiation","level":3,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777138209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231002","display_name":"Nationality","level":3,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780001913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516555","display_name":"Intersectionality","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301","pdf_url":"https://ujhmds.org/index.php/ujhmds/article/download/74/130","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063520","display_name":"Universal Journal of Humanities and Multi-Disciplinary Studies","issn_l":"3143-7869","issn":["3143-7869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Humanities and Multi-Disciplinary Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63345/ujhmds.v2.i3.301","pdf_url":"https://ujhmds.org/index.php/ujhmds/article/download/74/130","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063520","display_name":"Universal Journal of Humanities and Multi-Disciplinary Studies","issn_l":"3143-7869","issn":["3143-7869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Humanities and Multi-Disciplinary Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208836330.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208836330.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401953696","https://openalex.org/W4401980623","https://openalex.org/W4401989618","https://openalex.org/W4402168628","https://openalex.org/W4402206842","https://openalex.org/W4402307893","https://openalex.org/W4402335120","https://openalex.org/W4402335365","https://openalex.org/W4402335373","https://openalex.org/W4402534064","https://openalex.org/W4402534130","https://openalex.org/W4402534284","https://openalex.org/W4402607375","https://openalex.org/W4402607412","https://openalex.org/W4402611017","https://openalex.org/W4402611728","https://openalex.org/W4402611859","https://openalex.org/W4402665227","https://openalex.org/W4402748530","https://openalex.org/W4402806784","https://openalex.org/W4402807196","https://openalex.org/W4402807431","https://openalex.org/W4402814552","https://openalex.org/W4402821581","https://openalex.org/W4402848277","https://openalex.org/W4402849110","https://openalex.org/W4403037549","https://openalex.org/W4403078185","https://openalex.org/W4403469661","https://openalex.org/W4403470048","https://openalex.org/W4403562943","https://openalex.org/W4403563038","https://openalex.org/W4403563040","https://openalex.org/W4403563043","https://openalex.org/W4403575260","https://openalex.org/W4408750236","https://openalex.org/W4408975952","https://openalex.org/W4409350407","https://openalex.org/W4410426087","https://openalex.org/W4414829385","https://openalex.org/W4414829584","https://openalex.org/W4414829644","https://openalex.org/W4414829645","https://openalex.org/W4414829715","https://openalex.org/W4414829727","https://openalex.org/W4414829764","https://openalex.org/W4414829797","https://openalex.org/W4414829802","https://openalex.org/W4414829804","https://openalex.org/W4414829806","https://openalex.org/W4414829839","https://openalex.org/W4414829868","https://openalex.org/W4414829879","https://openalex.org/W4414829903","https://openalex.org/W4414829914","https://openalex.org/W4415523742","https://openalex.org/W4415530870","https://openalex.org/W4415549268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908797818","https://openalex.org/W1526878906","https://openalex.org/W4406370363","https://openalex.org/W7125394434","https://openalex.org/W4406370352","https://openalex.org/W3025552142","https://openalex.org/W7116981544","https://openalex.org/W2885710191","https://openalex.org/W7117293839","https://openalex.org/W2266077788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,40],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"contemporary":[4,207],"Hindi-language":[5],"popular":[6],"cinema":[7,209],"constructs":[8],"Indian":[9],"national":[10,75,204],"identity":[11,134,205],"and":[12,47,59,67,86,113,151],"positions":[13],"religious":[14],"minorities":[15],"within":[16,121],"that":[17,132,200],"construction.":[18],"Using":[19],"a":[20,160,177],"quantitative":[21],"content":[22],"analysis":[23],"of":[24,55,180,203,221],"180":[25],"theatrically":[26],"released":[27],"Hindi":[28,208],"films":[29,181],"from":[30,166,187],"2015":[31],"to":[32,74,106,119,168,189],"2024,":[33],"comprising":[34],"1,246":[35],"coded":[36,57],"speaking":[37],"characters,":[38],"the":[39,56,201,213,218],"measures":[41],"demographic":[42],"representation,":[43],"narrative":[44,152,214],"role":[45],"allocation,":[46],"thematic":[48],"framing.":[49],"Hindu":[50,104],"characters":[51,61,70,96,105],"accounted":[52],"for":[53,62,147],"78.4%":[54],"sample":[58],"Muslim":[60,95,133,163],"12.8%,":[63],"while":[64],"Christian":[65],"(3.5%)":[66],"Sikh":[68],"(4.0%)":[69],"were":[71,97,114],"over-represented":[72],"relative":[73],"population":[76],"shares.":[77],"A":[78],"goodness-of-fit":[79],"test":[80],"confirmed":[81],"significant":[82],"divergence":[83],"between":[84],"screen":[85],"census":[87],"distributions,":[88],"\u03c7\u00b2(4)":[89],"=":[90,140,171,174,192,195],"52.58,":[91],"p":[92,142,173,194],"<":[93,143],"0.001.":[94],"more":[98,117],"than":[99,217],"twice":[100],"as":[101,103],"likely":[102,118],"occupy":[107],"antagonist":[108,137],"roles":[109],"(24.5%":[110],"versus":[111,127],"11.4%)":[112],"six":[115],"times":[116],"appear":[120],"security-":[122],"or":[123],"terrorism-coded":[124],"narratives":[125],"(28.9%":[126],"4.6%).":[128],"Logistic":[129],"regression":[130],"indicated":[131],"independently":[135],"predicted":[136],"casting":[138],"(OR":[139],"2.41,":[141],"0.001)":[144],"after":[145],"controlling":[146],"gender,":[148],"star":[149],"status":[150],"frame.":[153],"Comparison":[154],"across":[155],"two":[156],"five-year":[157],"periods":[158],"showed":[159],"decline":[161],"in":[162,206],"character":[164],"share":[165],"14.7%":[167],"10.7%":[169],"(z":[170],"2.07,":[172],"0.038)":[175],"alongside":[176],"near":[178],"doubling":[179],"employing":[182],"an":[183],"explicit":[184],"nationalist":[185],"frame,":[186],"20.0%":[188],"37.8%":[190],"(\u03c7\u00b2(1)":[191],"6.93,":[193],"0.008).":[196],"The":[197],"findings":[198],"suggest":[199],"negotiation":[202],"increasingly":[210],"proceeds":[211],"through":[212],"marginalisation":[215],"rather":[216],"outright":[219],"exclusion":[220],"minority":[222],"figures.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-06T00:00:00"}
