{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208833986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1","title":"Urban Blocks in Historic Fabrics: Balancing Preservation and Contemporary Urban Needs","display_name":"Urban Blocks in Historic Fabrics: Balancing Preservation and Contemporary Urban Needs","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208833986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10564656/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10564656/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035902578","display_name":"Asghar Molaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-040X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-040X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63970466","display_name":"Tabriz Islamic Arts University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kj4zk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63970466"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asghar Molaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tabriz Islamic Arts University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tabriz Islamic Arts University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63970466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035902578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63970466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11846","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","score":0.06629999727010727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historic-urban-fabric","display_name":"historic urban fabric","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-blocks","display_name":"urban blocks","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-reuse","display_name":"adaptive reuse","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage-preservation","display_name":"cultural heritage preservation","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historic-districts","display_name":"historic districts","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-permeability","display_name":"urban permeability","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-preparedness","display_name":"disaster preparedness","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-space-deficit","display_name":"green space deficit","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-equity","display_name":"social equity","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pocket-parks","display_name":"pocket parks","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-catchers","display_name":"wind catchers","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-responsive-design","display_name":"climate-responsive design","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-planning","display_name":"participatory planning","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-resilience","display_name":"urban resilience","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tabriz","display_name":"Tabriz","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isfahan","display_name":"Isfahan","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yazd","display_name":"Yazd","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.46309998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.4465000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4462999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4302000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.4226999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207141826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59950","display_name":"Urbanism","level":3,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11084414","display_name":"Modernity","level":2,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2086116","display_name":"Adaptive reuse","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23189370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180774","display_name":"Dystopia","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780423321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2135363","display_name":"Right to the city","level":3,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Public participation","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780039742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900159","display_name":"Urban resilience","level":3,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984866010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294440","display_name":"Public space","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779470537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23578769","display_name":"Urban studies","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149013","display_name":"Spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148803439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986688","display_name":"Built environment","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10564656/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10564656/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10564656/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208833986.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208833986.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131533011","https://openalex.org/W2740238668","https://openalex.org/W2885022530","https://openalex.org/W7214684480","https://openalex.org/W7117311123","https://openalex.org/W4411182000","https://openalex.org/W6888808912","https://openalex.org/W3027322170","https://openalex.org/W7222523698","https://openalex.org/W4406195080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,87,138],"conservation":[2,202],"of":[3,100,208,250],"historic":[4,48,181,188,210,240],"urban":[5,166],"fabrics":[6,241],"amid":[7],"evolving":[8],"contemporary":[9,184],"demands":[10],"presents":[11],"a":[12,51,198,231],"critical":[13],"challenge":[14],"for":[15,113,148,161,197,214,234],"cities":[16,78,211],"striving":[17],"to":[18,66,164,222],"balance":[19],"cultural":[20],"heritage":[21,170],"with":[22,94,111,183,237],"modernity.":[23],"This":[24],"article":[25,139],"examines":[26],"the":[27,55,73,98,194,206,228,248],"tensions":[28],"between":[29],"preservation":[30,107,236],"and":[31,44,63,70,82,118,157,177,219,245],"adaptation,":[32],"focusing":[33],"on":[34,97],"issues":[35],"such":[36,79,143],"as":[37,80,144,190,212],"permeability,":[38],"crisis":[39],"management,":[40],"green":[41],"space":[42],"deficits,":[43],"social":[45],"equity":[46],"in":[47,201,247],"districts.":[49],"Employing":[50],"qualitative,":[52],"descriptive-analytical":[53],"methodology,":[54],"study":[56,61,195],"integrates":[57],"spatial":[58],"mapping,":[59],"case":[60],"analysis,":[62],"participatory":[64,175],"insights":[65],"decode":[67],"morphological":[68],"constraints":[69],"opportunities.":[71],"In":[72],"Fundamentals":[74],"section,":[75],"examples":[76],"from":[77],"Isfahan":[81],"Yazd,":[83],"etc.":[84],"are":[85],"given.":[86],"present":[88],"article\u2019s":[89],"male":[90],"example":[91],"is":[92],"also":[93],"an":[95],"emphasis":[96],"city":[99],"Tabriz.":[101],"Key":[102],"findings":[103],"reveal":[104],"that":[105],"rigid":[106],"paradigms":[108],"often":[109],"clash":[110],"needs":[112],"vehicular":[114],"access,":[115],"emergency":[116],"preparedness,":[117],"ecological":[119],"integration.":[120],"For":[121],"instance,":[122],"Isfahan\u2019s":[123],"Naqsh-e":[124],"Jahan":[125],"Square":[126],"exemplifies":[127],"adaptive":[128,141],"reuse":[129],"potential,":[130],"while":[131],"Yazd\u2019s":[132],"windcatcher-equipped":[133],"alleyways":[134],"highlight":[135],"climate-responsive":[136],"design.":[137],"proposes":[140],"strategies":[142],"retrofitting":[145],"narrow":[146],"alleys":[147],"safer":[149],"mobility,":[150],"integrating":[151],"pocket":[152],"parks":[153],"into":[154],"dense":[155],"fabrics,":[156],"repurposing":[158],"monolithic":[159],"blocks":[160],"mixed-use":[162],"functions":[163],"enhance":[165],"resilience":[167],"without":[168],"eroding":[169],"value.":[171],"These":[172],"solutions":[173],"emphasize":[174],"planning":[176],"hybrid":[178],"design,":[179],"bridging":[180],"aesthetics":[182],"infrastructure.":[185],"By":[186],"framing":[187],"districts":[189],"dynamic,":[191],"living":[192],"systems,":[193],"advocates":[196],"paradigm":[199],"shift":[200],"practice.":[203],"It":[204],"underscores":[205],"role":[207],"Iranian":[209],"laboratories":[213],"innovative":[215],"urbanism,":[216],"where":[217],"tradition":[218],"modernity":[220],"coexist":[221],"foster":[223],"inclusive,":[224],"sustainable":[225],"environments.":[226],"Ultimately,":[227],"research":[229],"contributes":[230],"holistic":[232],"framework":[233],"reconciling":[235],"progress,":[238],"ensuring":[239],"remain":[242],"vital,":[243],"accessible,":[244],"resilient":[246],"face":[249],"21st-century":[251],"challenges.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-06T00:00:00"}