{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208833361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311","title":"A Corpus-Based Comparative Analysis of Modality Based Verbs in Pakistani And British Newspapers As The Stance Markers In Different Cultures","display_name":"A Corpus-Based Comparative Analysis of Modality Based Verbs in Pakistani And British Newspapers As The Stance Markers In Different Cultures","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208833361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311","pdf_url":"https://scholarclub.org/index.php/jllsa/article/download/311/434","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407056630","display_name":"Journal of Language Literature & Social Affairs","issn_l":"3105-4919","issn":["3105-4919","3105-4927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language, Literature & Social Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://scholarclub.org/index.php/jllsa/article/download/311/434","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000515309","display_name":"Marya Sarwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marya Sarwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer in English, Department of English, University of Okara, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in English, Department of English, University of Okara, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022657718","display_name":"Muhammad Asim Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-2289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-2289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asim Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dean of Social Science and Humanities, Chairperson, Department of Applied Linguistics, Government College University, Faisalabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dean of Social Science and Humanities, Chairperson, Department of Applied Linguistics, Government College University, Faisalabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139889643","display_name":"Atif Saleem Tahir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131353278","display_name":"Minhaj University Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/05bkmfm96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131353278"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif Saleem Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Scholar, School of English, Minhaj University, Lahore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Scholar, School of English, Minhaj University, Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131353278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"9","first_page":"50","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-verbs","display_name":"modal verbs","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"modality","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stance-markers","display_name":"stance markers","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper-editorials","display_name":"newspaper editorials","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-english","display_name":"Pakistani English","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-english","display_name":"British English","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daily-sun","display_name":"Daily Sun","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-nation","display_name":"The Nation","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-differences-in-language-use","display_name":"cultural differences in language use","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.8938000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48314727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560570","display_name":"Modal verb","level":3,"score":0.8743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7383999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.7203999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.6352999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.5458999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776626494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994301","display_name":"Past tense","level":3,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779824158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194697","display_name":"Passive voice","level":2,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436482","display_name":"Worry","level":3,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631145","display_name":"Varieties of English","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90464235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051521","display_name":"Discourse marker","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778109090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781195","display_name":"Thematic structure","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311","pdf_url":"https://scholarclub.org/index.php/jllsa/article/download/311/434","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407056630","display_name":"Journal of Language Literature & Social Affairs","issn_l":"3105-4919","issn":["3105-4919","3105-4927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language, Literature & Social Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63056/jllsa.2.9.2026.311","pdf_url":"https://scholarclub.org/index.php/jllsa/article/download/311/434","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407056630","display_name":"Journal of Language Literature & Social Affairs","issn_l":"3105-4919","issn":["3105-4919","3105-4927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language, Literature & Social Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208833361.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208833361.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907319415","https://openalex.org/W3128361224","https://openalex.org/W7045602871","https://openalex.org/W2916098892","https://openalex.org/W3089361449","https://openalex.org/W2112386941","https://openalex.org/W4379046239","https://openalex.org/W7017798603","https://openalex.org/W3037928256","https://openalex.org/W1498322201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,99],"common":[1],"grammatical":[2],"term":[3],"in":[4,41,66,187],"the":[5,19,29,86,105,126,139,161,170,175,188],"editorial":[6,87,113,140,179],"section":[7],"of":[8,15,23,107,178],"newspapers":[9,40,46],"is":[10,18,38,59],"modality.":[11],"The":[12,110,143],"primary":[13],"emphasis":[14],"this":[16,91],"research":[17],"structure":[20],"and":[21,44,70,122,137,157,163],"function":[22],"English":[24,43],"\"Modals.\"":[25],"Second,":[26],"it":[27,129],"reveals":[28],"editors'":[30],"most":[31],"commonly":[32],"used":[33,83],"modal":[34,48,71,108,118,133,153],"verbs.":[35,109],"Also":[36],"examined":[37],"how":[39],"Pakistani":[42],"British":[45],"use":[47],"verbs":[49,72,119,134,154],"to":[50,75,84,125,131,159,165,169,182],"influence":[51],"their":[52],"readers'":[53],"opinions":[54],"on":[55],"specific":[56],"topics.":[57],"Modality":[58],"an":[60],"essential":[61],"linguistic":[62],"phrase":[63],"that":[64],"appears":[65],"practically":[67],"every":[68],"newspaper,":[69],"are":[73],"employed":[74],"convey":[76],"it.":[77],"Antconc,":[78],"a":[79,146],"corpus":[80,88],"tool,":[81],"was":[82,102,181],"analyze":[85],"created":[89],"for":[90,104],"study,":[92],"which":[93],"included":[94],"editorials":[95],"from":[96],"both":[97],"newspapers.":[98],"content":[100],"analysis":[101],"performed":[103],"usage":[106],"Daily":[111],"Sun":[112],"writers":[114,141,180],"employ":[115,145,151],"more":[116,152],"predictive":[117,173],"like":[120,135,155],"will":[121],"would,":[123],"according":[124],"study.":[127],"When":[128],"comes":[130],"mandatory":[132],"\"must\"":[136],"\"should,\"":[138],"at":[142],"Nation":[144],"higher":[147],"number.":[148],"They":[149],"also":[150],"\"may\"":[156],"\"might\"":[158],"describe":[160],"possibility":[162],"ability":[164],"do":[166],"something.":[167],"According":[168],"news":[171],"organization's":[172],"mode,":[174],"greatest":[176],"worry":[177],"anticipate":[183],"\"what":[184],"will/would":[185],"happen\"":[186],"future.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-06T00:00:00"}