{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208824806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182","title":"THE IMPACT OF INTERMITTENT FASTING ON WEIGHT REDUCTION AND METABOLIC PARAMETERS \u2014 CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE","display_name":"THE IMPACT OF INTERMITTENT FASTING ON WEIGHT REDUCTION AND METABOLIC PARAMETERS \u2014 CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208824806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182","pdf_url":"https://rspublisher.org/index.php/ijitss/article/download/6182/4831","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206754","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science","issn_l":"2544-9338","issn":["2544-9338","2544-9435"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210100292","host_organization_name":"RS Global (Poland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100292"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://rspublisher.org/index.php/ijitss/article/download/6182/4831","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141026231","display_name":"Aleksandra Straszewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6293-9689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6293-9689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122071","display_name":"Medical University of Lodz","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4ekc95","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Straszewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Teaching Hospital of Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-213 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6293-9689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Teaching Hospital of Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-213 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141005561","display_name":"Aleksandra Wo\u017aniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5382-1451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5382-1451"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Wo\u017aniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norbert Barlicki University Clinical Hospital No. 1 in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Stefan Kopcinski 22 Street, 90-153: \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5382-1451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norbert Barlicki University Clinical Hospital No. 1 in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Stefan Kopcinski 22 Street, 90-153: \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141035089","display_name":"Patrycja Sobantka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3128-5181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3128-5181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122071","display_name":"Medical University of Lodz","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4ekc95","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrycja Sobantka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Teaching Hospital of Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-213 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3128-5181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Teaching Hospital of Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-213 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134087212","display_name":"Szymon Mokrzecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8228-2711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8228-2711"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szymon Mokrzecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norbert Barlicki University Clinical Hospital No. 1 in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Stefan Kopcinski 22 Street, 90-153: \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8228-2711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norbert Barlicki University Clinical Hospital No. 1 in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Stefan Kopcinski 22 Street, 90-153: \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140967133","display_name":"Matylda Kr\u00f3l","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7759-4933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7759-4933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110173","display_name":"Copernicus Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01m32d953","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110173"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matylda Kr\u00f3l","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copernicus Memorial Hospital, Pabianicka ST. 62, 93-513 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7759-4933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copernicus Memorial Hospital, Pabianicka ST. 62, 93-513 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110173"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138317111","display_name":"Katarzyna Aleksandrowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5935-8265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5935-8265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122071","display_name":"Medical University of Lodz","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4ekc95","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Aleksandrowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of Lodz: Lodz, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Voivodeship, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5935-8265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of Lodz: Lodz, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Voivodeship, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136241256","display_name":"Zofia Grodzka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0904-810X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0904-810X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zofia Grodzka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Public Health Care Complex named after Marshal J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski in P\u0142o\u0144sk (SPZZOZ): P\u0142o\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0904-810X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Public Health Care Complex named after Marshal J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski in P\u0142o\u0144sk (SPZZOZ): P\u0142o\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141046869","display_name":"Mateusz Meszka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6147-7000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6147-7000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122071","display_name":"Medical University of Lodz","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4ekc95","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateusz Meszka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Teaching Hospital of Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-213 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6147-7000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Teaching Hospital of Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-213 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136766943","display_name":"Ewa Be\u0142c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0224-8162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0224-8162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122071","display_name":"Medical University of Lodz","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4ekc95","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewa Be\u0142c","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Medical University of Lodz, \u017beromskiego ST. 113, 90-549 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0224-8162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Medical University of Lodz, \u017beromskiego ST. 113, 90-549 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147567773","display_name":"Karolina Brzezi\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4403-6060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4403-6060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122071","display_name":"Medical University of Lodz","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4ekc95","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karolina Brzezi\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of Lodz: Lodz, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Voivodeship, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4403-6060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of Lodz: Lodz, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Voivodeship, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140966421","display_name":"Anna Mamach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5934-8674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5934-8674"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Mamach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norbert Barlicki University Clinical Hospital No. 1 in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Stefan Kopci\u0144ski 22 Street, 90-153: \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5934-8674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norbert Barlicki University Clinical Hospital No. 1 in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Stefan Kopci\u0144ski 22 Street, 90-153: \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66433273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3(51)","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12745","display_name":"Dietary Effects on Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12745","display_name":"Dietary Effects on Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12267","display_name":"Diet and metabolism studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-fasting","display_name":"intermittent fasting","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-sensitivity","display_name":"insulin sensitivity","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-metabolism","display_name":"glucose metabolism","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-profile","display_name":"lipid profile","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-restricted-eating","display_name":"time-restricted eating","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-rhythm","display_name":"circadian rhythm","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caloric-restriction","display_name":"caloric restriction","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visceral-fat","display_name":"visceral fat","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-energy-balance","display_name":"negative energy balance","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149984733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666254","display_name":"Intermittent fasting","level":2,"score":0.8531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7904000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.7412999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5565000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190362976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845261","display_name":"Caloric theory","level":2,"score":0.5094000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.4853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.460099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778913445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186319","display_name":"Triglyceride","level":3,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780320433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3403879","display_name":"Weight gain","level":3,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34320749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087302","display_name":"Weight management","level":4,"score":0.2574999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182","pdf_url":"https://rspublisher.org/index.php/ijitss/article/download/6182/4831","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206754","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science","issn_l":"2544-9338","issn":["2544-9338","2544-9435"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210100292","host_organization_name":"RS Global (Poland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100292"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rspublisher.org:article/6182","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rspublisher.org/index.php/ijitss/article/view/6182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402503","display_name":"RS Global journals (RS Global Sp. z O.O.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210100292","host_organization_name":"RS Global (Poland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100292"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2544-9338","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6182","pdf_url":"https://rspublisher.org/index.php/ijitss/article/download/6182/4831","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206754","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science","issn_l":"2544-9338","issn":["2544-9338","2544-9435"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210100292","host_organization_name":"RS Global (Poland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100292"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208824806.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208824806.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1705204428","https://openalex.org/W2155863210","https://openalex.org/W2169316518","https://openalex.org/W2171666144","https://openalex.org/W2410915092","https://openalex.org/W2440558121","https://openalex.org/W2515418154","https://openalex.org/W2527551486","https://openalex.org/W2542468576","https://openalex.org/W2574613433","https://openalex.org/W2611504779","https://openalex.org/W2766781761","https://openalex.org/W2799787925","https://openalex.org/W2799962683","https://openalex.org/W2800775048","https://openalex.org/W2915213530","https://openalex.org/W2936878266","https://openalex.org/W2976340744","https://openalex.org/W2979922699","https://openalex.org/W2980115439","https://openalex.org/W2992787906","https://openalex.org/W2998467274","https://openalex.org/W3005875486","https://openalex.org/W3043503484","https://openalex.org/W3088501974","https://openalex.org/W3093504619","https://openalex.org/W3094451998","https://openalex.org/W3120843595","https://openalex.org/W3124835593","https://openalex.org/W3200449343","https://openalex.org/W4224936480","https://openalex.org/W4226309889","https://openalex.org/W4300690174","https://openalex.org/W4304013994","https://openalex.org/W4306970031","https://openalex.org/W4308416522","https://openalex.org/W4323538004","https://openalex.org/W4378528029","https://openalex.org/W4404259970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387296104","https://openalex.org/W4402720559","https://openalex.org/W4413273581","https://openalex.org/W7221135140","https://openalex.org/W4379548929","https://openalex.org/W7211918222","https://openalex.org/W3134215695","https://openalex.org/W7214913278","https://openalex.org/W7138925786","https://openalex.org/W7125638231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Intermittent":[1,173],"fasting":[2,56,100,130,174],"(IF)":[3],"has":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,176],"widely":[8],"investigated":[9],"dietary":[10,195],"strategy":[11,179],"for":[12,180],"the":[13,48,52,75,202,217],"management":[14],"of":[15,54,74,205],"obesity":[16,188],"and":[17,31,38,67,96,132,135,189,197,221],"metabolic":[18,32,106,182,190],"disorders.":[19],"Increasing":[20],"evidence":[21,50,114],"suggests":[22],"that":[23,116,157],"periodic":[24],"energy":[25,168,199],"restriction":[26,165],"may":[27,118],"improve":[28,126],"body":[29,58],"weight":[30,59,121],"parameters":[33],"associated":[34],"with":[35,103,150,187],"cardiovascular":[36],"disease":[37],"type":[39,109],"2":[40,110],"diabetes.":[41,111],"Aim:":[42],"This":[43],"review":[44,73],"aimed":[45],"to":[46,147,215],"summarize":[47],"current":[49],"regarding":[51],"effects":[53],"intermittent":[55,99],"on":[57,84],"reduction,":[60,122],"glucose\u2013insulin":[61],"metabolism,":[62],"lipid":[63],"profile,":[64],"blood":[65,138],"pressure,":[66],"inflammatory":[68],"markers.":[69],"Methods:":[70],"A":[71],"narrative":[72],"literature":[76],"indexed":[77],"in":[78,101,185],"PubMed":[79],"was":[80],"conducted,":[81],"focusing":[82],"primarily":[83],"publications":[85],"from":[86],"2020\u20132025,":[87],"including":[88],"randomized":[89,210],"controlled":[90,211],"trials,":[91],"systematic":[92],"reviews,":[93,95],"umbrella":[94],"meta-analyses":[97],"evaluating":[98],"adults":[102],"overweight,":[104],"obesity,":[105],"syndrome,":[107],"or":[108],"Results:":[112],"Current":[113],"indicates":[115],"IF":[117,158,219],"promote":[119],"moderate":[120],"decrease":[123],"visceral":[124],"adiposity,":[125],"insulin":[127],"sensitivity,":[128],"reduce":[129],"glucose":[131],"triglyceride":[133],"concentrations,":[134],"modestly":[136],"lower":[137],"pressure.":[139],"Early":[140],"time-restricted":[141],"eating":[142],"appears":[143],"particularly":[144,184],"beneficial":[145],"due":[146],"its":[148],"alignment":[149],"circadian":[151],"rhythms.":[152],"However,":[153],"most":[154],"studies":[155],"demonstrate":[156],"does":[159],"not":[160],"significantly":[161],"outperform":[162],"conventional":[163],"caloric":[164],"when":[166],"total":[167],"deficit":[169,200],"is":[170],"comparable.":[171],"Conclusions:":[172],"represents":[175],"promising":[177],"nutritional":[178],"improving":[181],"health,":[183],"individuals":[186],"syndrome.":[191],"Nevertheless,":[192],"long-term":[193,209,223],"adherence,":[194],"quality,":[196],"sustained":[198],"remain":[201],"primary":[203],"determinants":[204],"clinical":[206],"effectiveness.":[207],"Further":[208],"trials":[212],"are":[213],"required":[214],"establish":[216],"optimal":[218],"protocols":[220],"their":[222],"safety.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-09-06T00:00:00"}