{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208808564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w","title":"A revised K\u00f6ppen climate classification reveals hydrothermal controls on eco-climate over the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau","display_name":"A revised K\u00f6ppen climate classification reveals hydrothermal controls on eco-climate over the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208808564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-026-01539-w_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224503","display_name":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","issn_l":"2397-3722","issn":["2397-3722"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-026-01539-w_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003644960","display_name":"Tiexi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-8703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-8703","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0001-1555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278934","display_name":"Qinghai Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6c3x78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278934"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiexi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Climate Change and Corresponding Ecological and Environmental Effects, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, China","State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Climate Change and Corresponding Ecological and Environmental Effects, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083911865","display_name":"Zhe Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-0880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-0880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113053617","display_name":"Shengjie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1657-9702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1657-9702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengjie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140097742","display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100704940","display_name":"Bin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-262X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-262X","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6918-0877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041703768","display_name":"Jian Xi Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4071-0512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4071-0512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137479271","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/000h6jb29","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I137479271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany","Institute for Earth System Science and Remote Sensing, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4071-0512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137479271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Earth System Science and Remote Sensing, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150115948","display_name":"Hongying Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278934","display_name":"Qinghai Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6c3x78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278934"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Climate Change and Corresponding Ecological and Environmental Effects, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Climate Change and Corresponding Ecological and Environmental Effects, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150355691","display_name":"Wenhui Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20616075","display_name":"Qinghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03az1t892","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20616075"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20616075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014667193","display_name":"Renjie Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-0047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-0047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renjie Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-0047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150253839","display_name":"Yingying He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150209205","display_name":"Yingying Cui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278934","display_name":"Qinghai Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6c3x78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278934"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Climate Change and Corresponding Ecological and Environmental Effects, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Climate Change and Corresponding Ecological and Environmental Effects, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010423490","display_name":"Shengzhen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4247-359X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4247-359X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278934","display_name":"Qinghai Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6c3x78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278934"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengzhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Climate Change and Corresponding Ecological and Environmental Effects, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Climate Change and Corresponding Ecological and Environmental Effects, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278934"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129020065","display_name":"Deliang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-5618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-5618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003644960","https://openalex.org/A5129020065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I4405278934","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"fwci":3.3314,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93834709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14391","display_name":"Forest, Soil, and Plant Ecology in China","score":0.05959999933838844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.05689999833703041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/koppen-geiger-climate-classification","display_name":"K\u00f6ppen climate classification","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aridity-index","display_name":"aridity index","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-conditions","display_name":"hydrothermal conditions","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tundra-climate","display_name":"tundra climate","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibetan-plateau","display_name":"Tibetan Plateau","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-vegetation-interactions","display_name":"vegetation-climate interactions","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-altitude-climate","display_name":"high-altitude climate","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156622251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221","display_name":"Hydrothermal circulation","level":2,"score":0.5878999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5498999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13376991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587698","display_name":"Ectotherm","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-026-01539-w_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224503","display_name":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","issn_l":"2397-3722","issn":["2397-3722"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01539-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-026-01539-w_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224503","display_name":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","issn_l":"2397-3722","issn":["2397-3722"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8699787855148315,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5048710881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"100008001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","funder_display_name":"Tsinghua University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5748840919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42161144003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G721208361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-QLGKLYCZX-010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G980213683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42130506","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208808564.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208808564.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,94],"K\u00f6ppen\u2013Geiger":[1,45],"climate":[2,72,101,121,133],"classification":[3,96],"is":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,15,56,131],"represent":[8,57],"global":[9],"eco-climatic":[10,117],"patterns,":[11],"yet":[12],"its":[13],"application":[14],"high-altitude":[16,136],"regions":[17,139],"such":[18],"as":[19,53],"the":[20,49,63,70,104,107],"Qinghai\u2013Tibet":[21],"Plateau":[22],"(QTP)":[23],"remains":[24],"limited":[25],"because":[26],"tundra":[27],"climates":[28],"(ET)":[29],"are":[30,144],"defined":[31],"primarily":[32],"by":[33],"temperature,":[34],"overlooking":[35],"moisture":[36,113],"constraints":[37,114],"on":[38],"vegetation.":[39],"Here":[40],"we":[41],"present":[42],"a":[43,128],"revised":[44,95],"framework":[46],"that":[47],"incorporates":[48],"aridity":[50],"index":[51],"(AI)":[52],"an":[54],"intermediary":[55],"coupled":[58,110],"hydrothermal":[59],"conditions":[60],"while":[61],"preserving":[62],"original":[64],"temperature\u2013precipitation":[65],"structure.":[66],"This":[67],"refinement":[68],"subdivides":[69],"ET":[71],"into":[73],"three":[74],"sub-classes:":[75],"arid":[76],"(ETw),":[77],"semi-arid":[78],"(ETm),":[79],"and":[80,112,137],"semi-humid":[81],"(ETf)":[82],"tundra.":[83],"Validation":[84],"against":[85],"satellite-derived":[86],"NDVI":[87],"shows":[88],"improved":[89],"correspondence":[90],"with":[91],"vegetation":[92],"patterns.":[93],"reveals":[97],"systematic":[98],"reorganization":[99],"of":[100,109],"zones":[102],"across":[103],"QTP,":[105],"highlighting":[106],"role":[108],"thermal":[111],"in":[115,135],"shaping":[116],"gradients":[118],"under":[119],"recent":[120],"change.":[122],"More":[123],"broadly,":[124],"this":[125],"approach":[126],"provides":[127],"transferable":[129],"pathway":[130],"refine":[132],"classifications":[134],"cold\u2013dry":[138],"where":[140],"temperature-based":[141],"schemes":[142],"alone":[143],"insufficient.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-09-06T00:00:00"}