{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208801858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15691/07176864.2023.037","title":"KAZAKH KHANATE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XVIII CENTURY: EXTERNAL RELATIONS, PROCESS, RESULTS AND SIGNIFICANCE","display_name":"KAZAKH KHANATE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XVIII CENTURY: EXTERNAL RELATIONS, PROCESS, RESULTS AND SIGNIFICANCE","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208801858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15691/07176864.2023.037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15691/07176864.2023.037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15691/07176864.2023.037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15691/07176864.2023.037","pdf_url":"https://intushistoria.uai.cl/index.php/intushistoria/article/download/611/451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190999","display_name":"Intus - Legere Historia","issn_l":"0718-5456","issn":["0718-5456","0719-8949"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315476","host_organization_name":"Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315476","https://openalex.org/P4310315527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez University","Pontifical Catholic University of Valpara\u00edso"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intus - Legere Historia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7208801858"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://intushistoria.uai.cl/index.php/intushistoria/article/download/611/451","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086566329","display_name":"Ganiy M. Karassayev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8192-5612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8192-5612","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5040-9726","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1660-1347","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-7922"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganiy M. Karassayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of State History"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of State History","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054549928","display_name":"Kanat Yensenov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-9796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-9796","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1853-4869","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8395-8197","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-0562","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-0718"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanat A. Yensenov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of State History"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of State History","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060201305","display_name":"Bolat S. Zhumagulov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-187X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-187X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bolat S. Zhumagulov","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0421enter \u201cRukhani Zhagyru\u201d"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0421enter \u201cRukhani Zhagyru\u201d","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021529546","display_name":"Akbota Bekseitova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0987-7234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0987-7234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119570","display_name":"Kokshetau State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bvwpb24","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119570"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akbota T. B Bexeitova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139694889","display_name":"Aina S. Khamitova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119570","display_name":"Kokshetau State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bvwpb24","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119570"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aina S. Khamitova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"347","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12890","display_name":"Eurasian Exchange Networks","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12890","display_name":"Eurasian Exchange Networks","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14417","display_name":"Central Asia Education and Culture","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakh-khanate","display_name":"Kazakh Khanate","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-policy","display_name":"foreign policy","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplomatic-relations","display_name":"diplomatic relations","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qing-dynasty","display_name":"Qing dynasty","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-empire","display_name":"Russian Empire","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dzungar-khanate","display_name":"Dzungar Khanate","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century","display_name":"18th century","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakh history","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archival-sources","display_name":"archival sources","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781297163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252","display_name":"Kazakh","level":2,"score":0.9984999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.6680999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5996999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5838000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5218999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139228662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155640","display_name":"Comparative historical research","level":2,"score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017485454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27275","display_name":"Central asia","level":2,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992790187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145106","display_name":"Historical record","level":3,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155405519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200325","display_name":"Modern history","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15691/07176864.2023.037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15691/07176864.2023.037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15691/07176864.2023.037","pdf_url":"https://intushistoria.uai.cl/index.php/intushistoria/article/download/611/451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190999","display_name":"Intus - Legere Historia","issn_l":"0718-5456","issn":["0718-5456","0719-8949"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315476","host_organization_name":"Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315476","https://openalex.org/P4310315527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez University","Pontifical Catholic University of Valpara\u00edso"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intus - Legere Historia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.200.27.184.85:article/611","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://intushistoria.uai.cl/index.php/intushistoria/article/view/611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190999","display_name":"Intus - Legere Historia","issn_l":"0718-5456","issn":["0718-5456","0719-8949"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315476","host_organization_name":"Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315476","https://openalex.org/P4310315527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez University","Pontifical Catholic University of Valpara\u00edso"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0718-5456","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001863187","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=10862858","pdf_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/10862858.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Intus - legere: historia, ISSN 0719-8949, Vol. 17, N\u00ba. 2, 2023","raw_type":"text (article)"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15691/07176864.2023.037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15691/07176864.2023.037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15691/07176864.2023.037","pdf_url":"https://intushistoria.uai.cl/index.php/intushistoria/article/download/611/451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190999","display_name":"Intus - Legere Historia","issn_l":"0718-5456","issn":["0718-5456","0719-8949"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315476","host_organization_name":"Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315476","https://openalex.org/P4310315527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez University","Pontifical Catholic University of Valpara\u00edso"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intus - Legere Historia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208801858.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208801858.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396695667","https://openalex.org/W4402491438","https://openalex.org/W4313165067","https://openalex.org/W4320010792","https://openalex.org/W4387515205","https://openalex.org/W4414131450","https://openalex.org/W7165260679","https://openalex.org/W2150575201","https://openalex.org/W4411180452","https://openalex.org/W4399585392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,59,173],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"Abylai":[4,96,196],"Khan's":[5],"role":[6],"as":[7,25,27],"a":[8,140,189],"historical":[9,58,153,160],"figure":[10],"in":[11,60,78,124,162,198,216],"the":[12,18,32,38,53,61,72,79,85,89,92,105,110,116,130,147,172,199,202,206,213,217],"Kazakh":[13,73,86,111,125,183],"Khanate's":[14],"foreign":[15],"policy":[16],"from":[17,52],"middle":[19,200],"of":[20,36,55,57,64,71,95,109,118,145,159,167,174,179,182,201,208],"XVIII":[21,203],"century":[22],"to":[23,171],"1781,":[24],"well":[26],"his":[28],"diplomatic":[29,69],"relations":[30,70],"with":[31,75],"Qin":[33,106],"Manchurian":[34],"Empire":[35],"China,":[37],"Russian":[39],"Empire,":[40],"and,":[41],"most":[42,214],"importantly,":[43],"good":[44],"diplomacy":[45],"connections.":[46],"All":[47],"these":[48],"have":[49,133],"been":[50,134],"considered":[51],"point":[54,144],"view":[56],"state":[62],"archives":[63],"Russia":[65],"and":[66,88,102,120,126,136,142,191,211],"Kazakhstan.":[67],"The":[68,177],"Khanate":[74,87,112],"neighboring":[76],"countries":[77],"seventeenth":[80],"century,":[81,204],"armed":[82],"conflicts":[83],"between":[84],"Dzungarian":[90],"Khanate,":[91],"heroic":[93],"deeds":[94],"Khan,":[97],"Kabanbai":[98],"Batyr,":[99,101],"Bogenbai":[100],"others":[103],"during":[104],"Empire's":[107],"invasion":[108],"are":[113],"documented.":[114],"On":[115],"basis":[117],"ancient":[119],"current":[121],"scientific":[122,128,175],"literature":[123],"international":[127],"libraries,":[129],"real":[131],"data":[132],"analyzed":[135],"methodically":[137],"reviewed.":[138],"From":[139],"theoretical":[141],"methodological":[143],"view,":[146],"work":[148],"was":[149],"carried":[150],"out":[151],"on":[152],"principles,":[154],"true":[155],"objective":[156],"research,":[157],"analysis":[158],"events":[161],"chronological":[163],"order,":[164],"comparative":[165],"use":[166],"archival":[168],"data,":[169],"references":[170],"literature.":[176],"history":[178],"further":[180],"development":[181],"people":[184],"has":[185],"proved":[186],"that":[187],"such":[188],"courageous":[190],"purposeful":[192],"service,":[193],"provided":[194],"by":[195],"Khan":[197],"transcended":[205],"borders":[207],"one":[209],"country":[210],"became":[212],"important":[215],"region.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-09-05T00:00:00"}