{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208775210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688","title":"English Fricatives Sound Pronounced by The Students\u2019","display_name":"English Fricatives Sound Pronounced by The Students\u2019","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208775210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688","pdf_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/download/25688/9444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237218","display_name":"ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","issn_l":"2621-0835","issn":["2621-0835","2621-0843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/download/25688/9444","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057810301","display_name":"Ika Agustina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-3777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-3777"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ika Agustina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063290595","display_name":"Andi Suwarni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andi Suwarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Muhammadiyah Bone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Muhammadiyah Bone","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150034217","display_name":"Dewi Sartika","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dewi Sartika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone , Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125656982","display_name":"Rahmiati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahmiati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone , Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70537102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-fricatives","display_name":"English fricatives","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation-errors","display_name":"pronunciation errors","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-education-students","display_name":"English education students","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l1-interference","display_name":"first language influence","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-factors","display_name":"age factors","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-abilities","display_name":"vocal abilities","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.9312000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6869000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5425000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137584468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395","display_name":"Phonetics","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.2353000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.23199999332427979}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688","pdf_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/download/25688/9444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237218","display_name":"ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","issn_l":"2621-0835","issn":["2621-0835","2621-0843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25688","pdf_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/download/25688/9444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237218","display_name":"ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","issn_l":"2621-0835","issn":["2621-0835","2621-0843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208775210.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208775210.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387565326","https://openalex.org/W3148065991","https://openalex.org/W6901811685","https://openalex.org/W4388981727","https://openalex.org/W3147626318","https://openalex.org/W2990133830","https://openalex.org/W3216707524","https://openalex.org/W7035684647","https://openalex.org/W4393390802","https://openalex.org/W7009526492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"speaking,":[1],"a":[2,64,105,131,159],"good":[3,156],"pronunciation":[4,52],"is":[5,164,171,183],"needed":[6],"in":[7,28,66,117],"order":[8],"the":[9,23,31,48,55,77,85,91,118,125,161,168,174,180,190,193],"communication":[10],"will":[11,44],"be":[12,61],"run":[13],"well.":[14],"The":[15,39,99],"purpose":[16],"of":[17,50,57,79,90,96,101,120,127,148,192,206],"this":[18,58,102],"study":[19,59,74,103],"was":[20,104,111],"to":[21,36],"know":[22],"sounds":[24,194,214],"produced":[25],"by":[26],"fricatives":[27,210],"English":[29,92,121,128],"and":[30,53,123,155,176,179,189,211],"factors":[32,135],"that":[33,42,54,136],"cause":[34],"students":[35,43,89,116],"mispronounce":[37],"them.":[38],"writers":[40],"hope":[41],"understand":[45],"more":[46],"about":[47],"use":[49],"fricative":[51],"results":[56],"can":[60],"used":[62],"as":[63],"reference":[65],"teaching":[67],"English,":[68],"especially":[69],"when":[70],"pronouncing":[71],"fricatives.":[72,80,129],"This":[73,109],"focused":[75],"on":[76],"description":[78],"They":[81],"were":[82],"obtained":[83,112],"from":[84],"eighth":[86],"semester":[87],"undergraduate":[88],"Education":[93,122],"department,":[94],"University":[95],"Muhammadiyah":[97],"Bone.":[98],"method":[100],"descriptive":[106],"qualitative":[107],"method.":[108],"data":[110],"through":[113],"interviews":[114],"with":[115,166,173,185,198,203],"Department":[119],"analyzed":[124],"mispronunciation":[126],"As":[130,158],"result,":[132,160],"Kenworthy":[133],"identified":[134],"influence":[137],"students'":[138],"pronunciation:":[139],"(1)":[140],"native":[141],"language,":[142],"(2)":[143],"age":[144],"factor,":[145],"(3)":[146],"number":[147],"contacts,":[149],"(4)":[150],"vocal":[151],"ability,":[152],"(5)":[153],"motivation":[154],"pronunciation.":[157],"[v]":[162],"sound":[163,170,182],"replaced":[165,172,184],"[f],":[167],"[\u00f0]":[169],"[d]":[175],"[t]":[177],"sounds,":[178],"[\u03b8]":[181],"[":[186,195,199],"t":[187],"]":[188,197],"replacement":[191],"z":[196],"s":[200],"].":[201],"Consistent":[202],"phonetic":[204],"deletion":[205],"fricatives,":[207],"they":[208],"eliminated":[209,212],"word-ending":[213],"[\u03b8].":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-05T00:00:00"}