{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208750267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117","title":"Experimental Water and Air Cooling Performance of a Solar Powered Thermoelectric Module Across a Battery Discharge Cycle","display_name":"Experimental Water and Air Cooling Performance of a Solar Powered Thermoelectric Module Across a Battery Discharge Cycle","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208750267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117","pdf_url":"https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT26AUG1117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189963","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","issn_l":"2456-2165","issn":["2456-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT26AUG1117.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5149987261","display_name":"T. Haritha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10874241","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/002tchr49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10874241"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Haritha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Energy Studies , Department of Mechanical Engineering JNTUH College of Engineering (Autonomous) , Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad 500085 , Telangana , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Energy Studies , Department of Mechanical Engineering JNTUH College of Engineering (Autonomous) , Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad 500085 , Telangana , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10874241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150007810","display_name":"M. T. Naik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. T. Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52314135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2714","last_page":"2714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-cooling","display_name":"thermoelectric cooling","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cooling","display_name":"solar cooling","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bismuth-telluride","display_name":"Bi2Te3","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"water cooling","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-cooling","display_name":"air cooling","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-capacity","display_name":"cooling capacity","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-performance","display_name":"coefficient of performance","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-rejection","display_name":"heat rejection","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finned-heat-sinks","display_name":"finned heat sinks","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-grid-cooling","display_name":"off-grid cooling","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-charging","display_name":"photovoltaic charging","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5996000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781212128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256181","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.559499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.5164999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105873366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208873","display_name":"Air cooling","level":2,"score":0.4544000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186937647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796959","display_name":"Heat sink","level":2,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988574769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2259545","display_name":"Water flow","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37728375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600568","display_name":"Heat pipe","level":3,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963825","display_name":"Cooling load","level":3,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164915370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167494","display_name":"Cooling capacity","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63034144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163026","display_name":"Radiator (engine cooling)","level":2,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4638862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501558","display_name":"Chiller","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137693562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628","display_name":"Thermal resistance","level":3,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993006356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooled","level":3,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79795727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3068508","display_name":"Passive cooling","level":3,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50406533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104","display_name":"Thermal efficiency","level":3,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131321042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656685","display_name":"Operating temperature","level":2,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184235594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288706","display_name":"Waste heat","level":3,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.25119999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156820238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422876","display_name":"Active cooling","level":3,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117","pdf_url":"https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT26AUG1117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189963","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","issn_l":"2456-2165","issn":["2456-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1117","pdf_url":"https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT26AUG1117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189963","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","issn_l":"2456-2165","issn":["2456-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324082","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/002tchr49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208750267.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208750267.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280542122","https://openalex.org/W3215570041","https://openalex.org/W2972004786","https://openalex.org/W4390109841","https://openalex.org/W3026629089","https://openalex.org/W2950736910","https://openalex.org/W3214865792","https://openalex.org/W2206955599","https://openalex.org/W4361028071","https://openalex.org/W153488828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"the":[3,33,39,45,90,107,141,145,166,175,218,222,228,239,247,254,271,278,283,292,299,303,320],"design,":[4],"fabrication":[5],"and":[6,22,24,101,194,250,281,290,322,338,342,350],"experimental":[7],"evaluation":[8],"of":[9,117,129,162,184,201,209,221,262,264,285,326,335],"a":[10,28,51,60,73,80,102,121,126,160,198,206,225,235,259,346],"stand":[11],"alone":[12],"solar":[13],"powered":[14],"thermoelectric":[15],"cooling":[16,143,177,241,272,337],"unit":[17,49],"that":[18,69,270,291],"chills":[19],"both":[20],"water":[21,118,142],"air,":[23],"characterises":[25],"it":[26,330],"through":[27,79],"complete":[29],"battery":[30,40,68,185],"discharge":[31],"cycle,":[32],"module":[34,57,304],"being":[35],"supplied":[36,58],"directly":[37],"from":[38,59,149],"without":[41],"voltage":[42,280],"regulation":[43],"on":[44],"load":[46,146,238],"side.":[47],"The":[48,267,309],"uses":[50],"single":[52],"TEC1":[53],"12706":[54],"bismuth":[55],"telluride":[56],"12":[61,81],"V,":[62,82],"8":[63],"Ah":[64],"sealed":[65],"lead":[66],"acid":[67],"is":[70,93,110,274,358],"charged":[71],"by":[72,95,134,137,205,217,277,282],"20":[74],"W":[75],"polycrystalline":[76],"photovoltaic":[77],"panel":[78],"5":[83,135],"A":[84],"charge":[85,186],"controller.":[86],"Waste":[87],"heat":[88,99,288],"at":[89,181],"hot":[91,167,286],"junction":[92,109],"rejected":[94],"an":[96,114],"aluminium":[97],"finned":[98,122,223],"sink":[100],"direct":[103],"current":[104],"fan,":[105],"while":[106,165],"cold":[108,293],"coupled":[111],"either":[112],"to":[113,120,153,232,331,340,351],"insulated":[115],"vessel":[116],"or":[119],"radiator":[123],"placed":[124],"inside":[125],"rectangular":[127],"duct":[128,229],"cross":[130],"section":[131],"22":[132],"cm":[133,136],"2.5":[138],"cm.":[139],"In":[140,174],"mode":[144,178],"was":[147,230,243],"brought":[148],"23.5":[150],"degree":[151,155,172],"Celsius":[152,156],"2.1":[154],"in":[157,213,353],"139":[158],"minutes,":[159],"reduction":[161,200],"21.4":[163],"kelvin,":[164,196,203],"face":[168,294],"settled":[169],"near":[170],"39":[171],"Celsius.":[173],"air":[176,189,214],"seven":[179],"runs":[180],"different":[182],"states":[183],"produced":[187],"outlet":[188],"temperature":[190,295,300],"reductions":[191],"between":[192],"3.4":[193],"12.3":[195],"with":[197],"mean":[199,207,240],"7.3":[202],"accompanied":[204],"loss":[208],"about":[210,265],"51":[211],"percent":[212],"velocity":[215],"caused":[216],"flow":[219],"resistance":[220],"radiator,":[224],"trade":[226],"off":[227],"built":[231],"quantify.":[233],"For":[234],"250":[236],"millilitre":[237],"capacity":[242,333],"2.69":[244],"watts":[245,252],"over":[246,253],"whole":[248],"run":[249],"6.70":[251],"initial":[255],"linear":[256],"regime,":[257],"giving":[258],"peak":[260],"coefficient":[261],"performance":[263],"0.11.":[266],"results":[268],"show":[269],"rate":[273],"governed":[275],"mainly":[276],"supply":[279],"effectiveness":[284],"side":[287],"rejection,":[289],"falls":[296],"asymptotically":[297],"as":[298],"difference":[301],"across":[302],"approaches":[305],"its":[306],"limiting":[307],"value.":[308],"system":[310],"needs":[311],"no":[312,315],"refrigerant,":[313],"has":[314],"moving":[316],"part":[317],"other":[318],"than":[319],"fans,":[321],"responds":[323],"within":[324],"seconds":[325],"switching,":[327],"which":[328],"suits":[329],"small":[332],"point":[334],"use":[336],"heating,":[339],"laboratory":[341],"research":[343],"duty":[344],"requiring":[345],"controlled":[347],"surface":[348],"temperature,":[349],"service":[352],"locations":[354],"where":[355],"grid":[356],"electricity":[357],"unreliable.":[359]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-05T00:00:00"}