{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208748818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","title":"THE BHAGAVAD GITA AND NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020: RE-ENVISIONING INDIAN PEDAGOGY FOR HOLISTIC EDUCATION","display_name":"THE BHAGAVAD GITA AND NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020: RE-ENVISIONING INDIAN PEDAGOGY FOR HOLISTIC EDUCATION","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208748818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36106/paripex/7202582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765053643","display_name":"PARIPEX-INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH","issn_l":"2250-1991","issn":["2250-1991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320570","host_organization_name":"World Wide Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Wide Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PARIPEX INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098765985","display_name":"Rajeshwari Garg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26285277","display_name":"Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/05bvxq496","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeshwari Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Education , Guru Ghasidas Vishwa- vidyalaya , Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Education , Guru Ghasidas Vishwa- vidyalaya , Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041038377","display_name":"Shreyash Anand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26285277","display_name":"Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/05bvxq496","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreyash Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya , Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya , Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58805187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.46070000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.46070000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12928","display_name":"Education and Cultural Studies","score":0.1445000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.1444000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhagavad-gita","display_name":"Bhagavad Gita","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-education-policy-2020","display_name":"National Education Policy 2020","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holistic-education","display_name":"holistic education","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nishkama-karma","display_name":"Nishkama Karma","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/svadharma","display_name":"svadharma","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-inquiry","display_name":"reflective inquiry","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/values-education","display_name":"values education","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-education","display_name":"ethics education","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-knowledge-tradition","display_name":"Indian knowledge tradition","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secular-education","display_name":"secular education","score":0.7680000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6467999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780126709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6979578","display_name":"National curriculum","level":3,"score":0.611299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92067355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385644","display_name":"Holistic education","level":2,"score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.5597000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.4823000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4198000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547328371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132196","display_name":"Karma","level":3,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123353603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421070","display_name":"Experiential knowledge","level":2,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514011633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168","display_name":"Traditional knowledge","level":3,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395086","display_name":"National Policy","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207096701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564371","display_name":"Philosophy of education","level":3,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780238192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spiritual development","level":4,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36106/paripex/7202582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765053643","display_name":"PARIPEX-INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH","issn_l":"2250-1991","issn":["2250-1991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320570","host_organization_name":"World Wide Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Wide Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PARIPEX INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36106/paripex/7202582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex/7202582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765053643","display_name":"PARIPEX-INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH","issn_l":"2250-1991","issn":["2250-1991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320570","host_organization_name":"World Wide Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Wide Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PARIPEX INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208748818.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208748818.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117383854","https://openalex.org/W3179340974","https://openalex.org/W7155172770","https://openalex.org/W7124566925","https://openalex.org/W7165667776","https://openalex.org/W7153526218","https://openalex.org/W4393411231","https://openalex.org/W7120928529","https://openalex.org/W7129104258","https://openalex.org/W7220972101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"National":[1],"Education":[2],"Policy":[3],"(NEP)":[4],"2020":[5,69,112],"reorients":[6],"Indian":[7,43,211],"education":[8],"towards":[9],"holistic":[10,135],"development,":[11,136,184],"multidisciplinary":[12],"learning,":[13,19,144],"critical":[14,137],"thinking,":[15,140],"ethical":[16,53,99,179],"awareness,":[17],"experiential":[18],"and":[20,55,70,98,103,113,138,142,145,182,193,205],"the":[21,31,34,42,60,74,117,126,151,215],"development":[22],"of":[23,49,67,73,133,217],"capacities":[24],"required":[25],"for":[26,46,162,177,209],"a":[27,158,163,202],"rapidly":[28],"changing":[29],"society.At":[30],"same":[32],"time,":[33],"Bhagavad":[35,75,118],"Gita":[36,152],"constitutes":[37],"an":[38],"important":[39],"source":[40],"within":[41],"intellectual":[44],"tradition":[45],"examining":[47],"questions":[48],"action,":[50],"knowledge,":[51],"self-discipline,":[52,95],"decision-making,":[54],"responsibility.This":[56],"conceptual":[57],"study":[58],"examines":[59],"possible":[61],"convergences":[62],"between":[63],"selected":[64,71,114,167],"pedagogical":[65],"orientations":[66],"NEP":[68,111,218],"teachings":[72],"Gita,":[76],"with":[77,214],"particular":[78],"attention":[79],"to":[80,86,124,195],"Nishkama":[81],"Karma":[82],"(action":[83],"without":[84],"attachment":[85],"its":[87],"fruits),":[88],"Svadharma":[89],"(one's":[90],"duty":[91],"or":[92],"appropriate":[93],"responsibility),":[94],"reflective":[96,139],"inquiry,":[97],"conduct.A":[100],"qualitative":[101],"document-analysis":[102],"hermeneutic":[104],"approach":[105],"was":[106,122],"employed.The":[107],"primary":[108],"documents":[109],"comprised":[110],"passages":[115],"from":[116],"Gita;":[119],"secondary":[120],"literature":[121],"used":[123],"contextualize":[125],"interpretation.The":[127],"analysis":[128],"identified":[129],"four":[130],"major":[131],"areas":[132],"convergence:":[134],"skill":[141],"action-oriented":[143],"value-based":[146],"education.The":[147],"paper":[148,198],"argues":[149],"that":[150,186],"should":[153],"not":[154],"be":[155,171],"treated":[156],"as":[157,173],"prescriptive":[159],"religious":[160],"curriculum":[161],"pluralistic":[164],"school":[165],"system.Rather,":[166],"philosophical":[168],"ideas":[169],"may":[170],"interpreted":[172],"culturally":[174],"situated":[175],"resources":[176],"dialogue,":[178],"reflection,":[180],"self-regulation,":[181],"learner":[183],"provided":[185],"their":[187],"educational":[188],"use":[189],"remains":[190],"inclusive,":[191],"non-coercive,":[192],"sensitive":[194],"constitutional":[196],"values.The":[197],"concludes":[199],"by":[200],"proposing":[201],"cautious,":[203],"secular,":[204],"pedagogically":[206],"mediated":[207],"framework":[208],"connecting":[210],"knowledge":[212],"traditions":[213],"objectives":[216],"2020.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-05T00:00:00"}