{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208734614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.31.747228","title":"tACS increases alpha burst duration in a frequency- and montage-specific manner","display_name":"tACS increases alpha burst duration in a frequency- and montage-specific manner","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208734614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.31.747228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.08.31.747228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.31.747228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.31.747228","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/04/2026.08.31.747228.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/04/2026.08.31.747228.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008537979","display_name":"Julio Rodriguez\u2010Larios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-2973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-2973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio Rodriguez-Larios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","Department of Psychology, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-2973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150008953","display_name":"Anna Ragone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Ragone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037584563","display_name":"Satyam Chauhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-3370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-3370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satyam Chauhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","Department of Psychology, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028651535","display_name":"Koji Koizumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-8319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-8319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["GB","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koji Koizumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Department of Psychology, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082029988","display_name":"Caroline Di Bernardi Luft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-3898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-3898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Di Bernardi Luft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","Department of Psychology, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12580","display_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-alternating-current-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial alternating current stimulation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-oscillations","display_name":"alpha oscillations","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation-frequency","display_name":"stimulation frequency","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-cortex","display_name":"posterior cortex","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontoparietal-cortex","display_name":"frontoparietal cortex","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-attention","display_name":"sustained attention","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90987802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138877","display_name":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation","level":4,"score":0.8374000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.7789000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651003","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","level":4,"score":0.7016000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66324658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316120","display_name":"Resting state fMRI","level":2,"score":0.48410001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984127161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neural activity","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185263204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154774","display_name":"Electrophysiology","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984679396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602986","display_name":"State dependent","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.08.31.747228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.31.747228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.31.747228","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/04/2026.08.31.747228.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.08.31.747228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.31.747228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.31.747228","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/04/2026.08.31.747228.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208734614.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208734614.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973275441","https://openalex.org/W1979330140","https://openalex.org/W1993435683","https://openalex.org/W1997634192","https://openalex.org/W2004482271","https://openalex.org/W2036353017","https://openalex.org/W2111284135","https://openalex.org/W2114604375","https://openalex.org/W2131775488","https://openalex.org/W2142875089","https://openalex.org/W2157586156","https://openalex.org/W2175184313","https://openalex.org/W2209681031","https://openalex.org/W2395526369","https://openalex.org/W2504479060","https://openalex.org/W2551798189","https://openalex.org/W2595619754","https://openalex.org/W2625424197","https://openalex.org/W2734653885","https://openalex.org/W2793713921","https://openalex.org/W2889133696","https://openalex.org/W2899271656","https://openalex.org/W2900550338","https://openalex.org/W2914237854","https://openalex.org/W2914832236","https://openalex.org/W2950721622","https://openalex.org/W2964237078","https://openalex.org/W2987342493","https://openalex.org/W3107555707","https://openalex.org/W3140837773","https://openalex.org/W3153301247","https://openalex.org/W3164831953","https://openalex.org/W3165644767","https://openalex.org/W3182944339","https://openalex.org/W3195229038","https://openalex.org/W4281560543","https://openalex.org/W4297476707","https://openalex.org/W4309744833","https://openalex.org/W4312052935","https://openalex.org/W4377966991","https://openalex.org/W4387350117","https://openalex.org/W4399394333","https://openalex.org/W4407464299","https://openalex.org/W4408379091","https://openalex.org/W4409324512","https://openalex.org/W4412455912","https://openalex.org/W4414890567","https://openalex.org/W7114951558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2820499560","https://openalex.org/W2807129808","https://openalex.org/W4212771027","https://openalex.org/W6979718090","https://openalex.org/W2140872158","https://openalex.org/W2911530767","https://openalex.org/W4408715948","https://openalex.org/W4244177256","https://openalex.org/W2951879458","https://openalex.org/W4319918981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Transcranial":[1],"alternating":[2],"current":[3],"stimulation":[4,44,78,162,170,242,248],"(tACS)":[5],"can":[6],"experimentally":[7],"manipulate":[8],"neural":[9,70],"oscillations":[10,71],"in":[11,22,30,79,179,202,222,238],"humans":[12],"non-invasively.":[13],"Previous":[14],"studies":[15],"consistently":[16],"suggest":[17],"that":[18,172,213,229],"\u223c10":[19],"Hz":[20,100,169],"tACS":[21,68,214],"posterior":[23,77,167],"regions":[24],"leads":[25],"to":[26,61,76,119,153],"a":[27,89,105,110,223],"general":[28],"increase":[29,178],"alpha":[31,81,157,180,219],"(7":[32],"\u2013":[33],"15":[34],"Hz)":[35,103],"oscillations.":[36],"However,":[37],"the":[38,64,80,127,139,154,164,189,216],"specificity":[39],"of":[40,67,126,218],"this":[41,173,230],"effect":[42],"regarding":[43],"frequency":[45,82],"and":[46,72,137,145,171,199,225,228],"location":[47],"as":[48,50],"well":[49],"its":[51],"consequences":[52],"on":[53,69],"cognition":[54,73,246],"are":[55,74],"still":[56],"unclear.":[57],"We":[58,84],"therefore":[59],"aimed":[60],"investigate":[62],"whether":[63],"putative":[65],"effects":[66,87],"specific":[75],"range.":[83],"tested":[85],"these":[86],"using":[88],"2":[90,92],"x":[91],"design":[93],"(posterior":[94],"or":[95,101,124,205,243],"fronto-parietal":[96],"stimulation,":[97],"at":[98],"10":[99,168],"6":[102],"plus":[104],"no-stimulation":[106],"control":[107,120,155],"group,":[108,156],"during":[109,241],"sustained":[111,239],"attention":[112,240],"task.158":[113],"healthy":[114],"participants":[115,132],"were":[116,195],"randomly":[117],"allocated":[118],"group":[121,165],"(no":[122],"stimulation)":[123],"one":[125],"four":[128],"active":[129,198],"groups.":[130],"All":[131],"underwent":[133],"an":[134,177],"Electroencephalography":[135],"recording":[136],"completed":[138],"Amsterdam":[140],"Resting":[141],"State":[142],"Questionnaire":[143],"before":[144],"after":[146,161,247],"stimulation.":[147],"Our":[148],"results":[149],"show":[150],"that,":[151],"relative":[152],"power":[158],"increases":[159,215],"significantly":[160],"for":[163],"receiving":[166],"was":[174],"explained":[175],"by":[176,235],"oscillatory":[181,220],"bursts":[182,221],"duration":[183,217],"rather":[184],"than":[185],"their":[186],"amplitude.":[187],"On":[188],"other":[190],"hand,":[191],"no":[192],"significant":[193,236],"differences":[194],"found":[196],"between":[197],"controls":[200],"groups":[201],"behavioural":[203],"performance":[204],"resting":[206,244],"state":[207,245],"cognition.":[208],"Together,":[209],"our":[210],"findings":[211],"demonstrate":[212],"montage-":[224],"frequency-specific":[226],"manner":[227],"modulation":[231],"is":[232],"not":[233],"accompanied":[234],"changes":[237],".":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-05T00:00:00"}
