{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208715656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229","title":"The Relationships among Knowledge, Beliefs, and Instructional Practices of Pre-Service and In-Service Mathematics Teachers: A Systematic Review","display_name":"The Relationships among Knowledge, Beliefs, and Instructional Practices of Pre-Service and In-Service Mathematics Teachers: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208715656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/download/3587/1275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451157","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education","issn_l":"2334-847X","issn":["2334-847X","2334-8496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322063","host_organization_name":"Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/download/3587/1275","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004541889","display_name":"Duong Huu Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-9760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-9760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177733328","display_name":"Can Tho University","ror":"https://ror.org/0071qz696","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177733328"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266539","display_name":"VNU University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03p84hv22","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I4405266539"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Huu Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Can Tho UniversityFaculty of Pedagogy, VNU University of Education, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-9760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Can Tho UniversityFaculty of Pedagogy, VNU University of Education, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177733328","https://openalex.org/I4405266539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012852285","display_name":"Tien\u2010Trung Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-8962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-8962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177733328","display_name":"Can Tho University","ror":"https://ror.org/0071qz696","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177733328"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Tien Trung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Can Tho University, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-8962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Can Tho University, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177733328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039622307","display_name":"Thanh Chi Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-2925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-2925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266539","display_name":"VNU University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03p84hv22","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I4405266539"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanh Nguyen Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Pedagogy, VNU University of Education, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-2925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pedagogy, VNU University of Education, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084045218","display_name":"L\u00ea Th\u00e1i B\u1ea3o Thi\u00ean Trung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-9461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-9461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104442","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01cs0jg44","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104442"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Le Thai Bao Thien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-9461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104442"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094218384","display_name":"Hoang Thi-Nga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4664-6054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4664-6054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132161128","display_name":"Hai Phong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227kwk61","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132161128"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nga Hoang Thi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Primary and Preschool Education, Haiphong University, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4664-6054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primary and Preschool Education, Haiphong University, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132161128"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"211","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-knowledge-for-teaching","display_name":"mathematical knowledge for teaching","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-beliefs","display_name":"teacher beliefs","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-practices","display_name":"instructional practices","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-mathematics-teachers","display_name":"pre-service mathematics teachers","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-service-mathematics-teachers","display_name":"in-service mathematics teachers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-teacher-education","display_name":"mathematics teacher education","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-training-programs","display_name":"teacher education curriculum","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5845999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.566100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5133000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.41119998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134320572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849335","display_name":"Inclusion\u2013exclusion principle","level":3,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858520","display_name":"Inclusion and exclusion criteria","level":3,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/download/3587/1275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451157","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education","issn_l":"2334-847X","issn":["2334-847X","2334-8496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322063","host_organization_name":"Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijcrsee.com:article/3587","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/3587","pdf_url":"https://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/download/3587/1275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451157","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education","issn_l":"2334-847X","issn":["2334-847X","2334-8496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322063","host_organization_name":"Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-159-412","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2026-14-2-211-229","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/download/3587/1275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451157","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education","issn_l":"2334-847X","issn":["2334-847X","2334-8496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322063","host_organization_name":"Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1821739922","display_name":"M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m To\u00e1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam","funder_award_id":"503.01-2023.04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","funder_display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3805975712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"503.01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","funder_display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04rw64z44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208715656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7208715656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39011251","https://openalex.org/W58313533","https://openalex.org/W1968491592","https://openalex.org/W1970592940","https://openalex.org/W1972799432","https://openalex.org/W2020163417","https://openalex.org/W2052295159","https://openalex.org/W2141462352","https://openalex.org/W2159996485","https://openalex.org/W2162841162","https://openalex.org/W2165914008","https://openalex.org/W2257040726","https://openalex.org/W2258121710","https://openalex.org/W2343618044","https://openalex.org/W2422110985","https://openalex.org/W2567589973","https://openalex.org/W2580636278","https://openalex.org/W2758914845","https://openalex.org/W2765246698","https://openalex.org/W2772223482","https://openalex.org/W2804304043","https://openalex.org/W2809092928","https://openalex.org/W2878865961","https://openalex.org/W2883426879","https://openalex.org/W2888841732","https://openalex.org/W2897751076","https://openalex.org/W2901344120","https://openalex.org/W2935705340","https://openalex.org/W2946699502","https://openalex.org/W2947569291","https://openalex.org/W2955532959","https://openalex.org/W2988262992","https://openalex.org/W3005652080","https://openalex.org/W3008719984","https://openalex.org/W3008913610","https://openalex.org/W3023128393","https://openalex.org/W3023312138","https://openalex.org/W3047962416","https://openalex.org/W3080248222","https://openalex.org/W3086070684","https://openalex.org/W3122710048","https://openalex.org/W3133608807","https://openalex.org/W3137665613","https://openalex.org/W3158944755","https://openalex.org/W3158969179","https://openalex.org/W3170803351","https://openalex.org/W3203383716","https://openalex.org/W3211171604","https://openalex.org/W3216319182","https://openalex.org/W3217172118","https://openalex.org/W4200161682","https://openalex.org/W4213360643","https://openalex.org/W4214872221","https://openalex.org/W4220848256","https://openalex.org/W4221011233","https://openalex.org/W4221046496","https://openalex.org/W4226191217","https://openalex.org/W4234172739","https://openalex.org/W4281256991","https://openalex.org/W4283753942","https://openalex.org/W4283835141","https://openalex.org/W4285307319","https://openalex.org/W4286587507","https://openalex.org/W4309278897","https://openalex.org/W4309711243","https://openalex.org/W4312560071","https://openalex.org/W4315491612","https://openalex.org/W4316075426","https://openalex.org/W4320351619","https://openalex.org/W4366773876","https://openalex.org/W4380486340","https://openalex.org/W4383818469","https://openalex.org/W4384694790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162210118","https://openalex.org/W6996143311","https://openalex.org/W3005652080","https://openalex.org/W4393851318","https://openalex.org/W2167173505","https://openalex.org/W7056802822","https://openalex.org/W2274529600","https://openalex.org/W2562955572","https://openalex.org/W7143371513","https://openalex.org/W2123100804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"factors,":[1],"including":[2],"knowledge,":[3,37,127,176],"beliefs,":[4,38,128],"and":[5,13,39,44,62,70,77,97,112,117,129,134,157,178,215,231],"instructional":[6,40,130,164,169],"practices,":[7],"influence":[8],"the":[9,34,63,106,124,140,158,172,183,188,203,227,237],"quality":[10,159],"of":[11,42,83,132,160,174,185],"pre-service":[12,43,133,220],"in-service":[14,45,135,210],"mathematics":[15,46,136,211,221],"teachers\u2019":[16,152,212],"instruction.":[17],"The":[18,56,120],"relationships":[19,35,125,189],"among":[20,36,126,190],"these":[21,191,201],"factors":[22,192],"have":[23],"been":[24],"investigated":[25,33],"in":[26,139,162],"many":[27],"previous":[28],"studies.":[29],"This":[30],"systematic":[31,59],"review":[32,60],"practices":[41,131,170],"teachers":[47,137],"by":[48],"analyzing":[49],"included":[50,141],"studies":[51,142,186],"from":[52,88],"2015":[53],"to":[54,104,193,207],"2023.":[55],"study":[57,204,228],"used":[58],"methodology":[61],"Preferred":[64],"Reporting":[65],"Items":[66],"for":[67,209,236],"Systematic":[68],"Reviews":[69],"Meta-Analyses":[71],"(PRISMA)":[72],"guidelines,":[73],"along":[74],"with":[75],"descriptive":[76],"qualitative":[78],"statistical":[79],"analyses.":[80],"A":[81],"collection":[82],"38":[84],"relevant":[85],"studies,":[86],"selected":[87],"databases":[89],"such":[90],"as":[91,217,219],"Google":[92],"Scholar,":[93],"Mendeley,":[94],"ScienceDirect,":[95],"Scopus,":[96],"Taylor":[98],"&":[99],"Francis":[100],"Online,":[101],"was":[102],"analyzed":[103],"answer":[105],"research":[107,121,149,234],"questions":[108],"after":[109],"a":[110],"screening":[111],"eligibility":[113],"assessment":[114],"using":[115],"inclusion":[116],"exclusion":[118],"criteria.":[119],"results":[122],"on":[123,200],"reported":[138],"are":[143],"relatively":[144,197],"diverse.":[145],"In":[146,166,225],"particular,":[147],"most":[148],"shows":[150],"that":[151],"knowledge":[153],"affects":[154],"their":[155,163,168,175,180],"beliefs":[156],"teaching":[161],"practices.":[165],"contrast,":[167],"promote":[171],"development":[173,214],"reflect,":[177],"enhance":[179],"beliefs.":[181],"However,":[182],"proportion":[184],"finding":[187],"be":[194],"insignificant":[195],"remains":[196],"low.":[198],"Based":[199],"findings,":[202],"makes":[205],"recommendations":[206],"stakeholders":[208],"professional":[213],"training,":[216],"well":[218],"teacher":[222],"training":[223],"programs.":[224],"addition,":[226],"highlights":[229],"limitations":[230],"suggests":[232],"new":[233],"directions":[235],"future.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-30T09:27:27.532063","created_date":"2026-09-05T00:00:00"}