{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7208713414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","title":"Enhancing soil hydrothermal efficiency through spectral-selective mulching and drip irrigation in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.)","display_name":"Enhancing soil hydrothermal efficiency through spectral-selective mulching and drip irrigation in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7208713414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6444338","display_name":"BMC Plant Biology","issn_l":"1471-2229","issn":["1471-2229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7208713414"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107127089","display_name":"Adil Majeed Tantray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306687154","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/00jgwn197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Majeed Tantray","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139305996","display_name":"Owais Ahmad Bhat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306687154","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/00jgwn197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Owais Ahmad Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035242386","display_name":"Rohitashw Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-0366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-0366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306687154","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/00jgwn197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohitashw Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113387401","display_name":"Zubair Ahmad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2409-9724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2409-9724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306687154","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/00jgwn197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zubair Ahmad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056910973","display_name":"Parshant Bakshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-8196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-8196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235110982","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/04n3n6d60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parshant Bakshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Jammu, 180009, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Jammu, 180009, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049875982","display_name":"Balbir Dhotra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306687154","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/00jgwn197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235110982","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/04n3n6d60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balbir Dhotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Organic and Natural Farming, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Jammu, 180009, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Organic and Natural Farming, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Jammu, 180009, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154","https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068029761","display_name":"Mohmmad Idrees Attar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6335-329X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6335-329X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306687154","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/00jgwn197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohmmad Idrees Attar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306687154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089323578","display_name":"Rizwan Yousuf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizwan Yousuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065638941","display_name":"Zahid Nabi Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-7133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-7133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235110982","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/04n3n6d60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Nabi Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Jammu, 180009, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Jammu, 180009, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119454113","display_name":"Fatimah Alshudukhi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatimah M.S. Alshudukhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082605441","display_name":"Maqsood Ul Hussan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maqsood Ul Hussan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150027484","display_name":"Bandar M. A. Al-Munqedhi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bandar M. A. Al-Munqedhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011463115","display_name":"Manzer Hussain Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-4608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-4608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manzer H. Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065638941","https://openalex.org/A5150027484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235110982","https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broccoli","display_name":"broccoli","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-plastic-mulch","display_name":"black plastic mulch","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-mulch","display_name":"organic mulch","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation","display_name":"drip irrigation","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-retention","display_name":"soil water retention","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-temperature","display_name":"soil temperature","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrus-1d","display_name":"HYDRUS-1D","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-heat-transfer","display_name":"soil heat transfer","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-water-uptake","display_name":"root water uptake","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon","display_name":"soil organic carbon","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175092762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549563","display_name":"Mulch","level":2,"score":0.885200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6837999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5666000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152453397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746694","display_name":"Drip irrigation","level":3,"score":0.5557000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908942","display_name":"Plastic mulch","level":3,"score":0.5418000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759","display_name":"Soil organic matter","level":3,"score":0.41620001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777292513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4370258","display_name":"Plastic film","level":3,"score":0.3637999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777943035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146212","display_name":"Brassica oleracea","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149207113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water use","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158787203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291","display_name":"Total organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85675897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554944","display_name":"Soil management","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6444338","display_name":"BMC Plant Biology","issn_l":"1471-2229","issn":["1471-2229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09860-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6444338","display_name":"BMC Plant Biology","issn_l":"1471-2229","issn":["1471-2229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W61718350","https://openalex.org/W7126220034","https://openalex.org/W4405779388","https://openalex.org/W4387306317","https://openalex.org/W3012969700","https://openalex.org/W3035833632","https://openalex.org/W7143393258","https://openalex.org/W4411855973","https://openalex.org/W7161565444","https://openalex.org/W3095686532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"scarcity":[1],"and":[2,33,56,76,111,123,147,185,200,205,213,232,256],"declining":[3],"soil":[4,19,28,31,70,72,115,131,170,181,197,242,257],"fertility":[5],"necessitate":[6],"the":[7,42,47,63,168,224],"adoption":[8],"of":[9,50,53,58,65,78],"sustainable":[10],"agricultural":[11],"practices":[12],"that":[13],"enhance":[14],"crop":[15,35],"productivity":[16],"while":[17,153],"maintaining":[18],"health.":[20,243],"Mulching":[21],"is":[22,223],"an":[23],"effective":[24,226],"strategy":[25],"for":[26,228,251],"regulating":[27],"temperature,":[29,71],"conserving":[30],"moisture,":[32],"improving":[34,229],"performance.":[36],"This":[37],"study":[38],"was":[39,88,193],"conducted":[40],"during":[41],"2022":[43],"Rabi":[44],"season":[45],"at":[46,118,135,159,174],"experimental":[48],"farm":[49],"Sher-e-Kashmir":[51],"University":[52],"Agricultural":[54],"Sciences":[55],"Technology":[57],"Kashmir":[59],"(SKUAST-K)":[60],"to":[61,195,240,246],"evaluate":[62],"effects":[64],"different":[66,261],"mulching":[67,102,262],"materials":[68],"on":[69],"moisture":[73,132],"dynamics,":[74],"growth,":[75],"yield":[77,149,231],"broccoli":[79,230],"(":[80],"Brassica":[81],"oleracea":[82],"var.":[83],"italica":[84],"L.).":[85],"The":[86,190],"experiment":[87],"laid":[89],"out":[90],"in":[91],"a":[92,248],"randomized":[93],"complete":[94],"block":[95],"design":[96],"with":[97,114],"three":[98,119],"replications,":[99],"comprising":[100],"five":[101],"treatments":[103],"(control,":[104],"white":[105],"plastic,":[106,108,110],"black":[107],"silver":[109],"organic":[112,178,182,186,237],"mulch),":[113],"measurements":[116],"recorded":[117],"depths":[120],"(5,":[121],"10,":[122],"15":[124,136],"cm).":[125],"Silver":[126,220],"plastic":[127,165,221],"mulch":[128,166,179,222,238],"significantly":[129],"improved":[130],"retention":[133],"(30.61%":[134],"cm),":[137,146,176],"curd":[138],"weight":[139],"(791.99":[140],"g":[141],"plant\u207b\u00b9),":[142],"head":[143,157],"diameter":[144],"(17.97":[145],"total":[148],"(52.80":[150],"t":[151],"ha\u207b\u00b9),":[152],"also":[154],"promoting":[155],"earlier":[156],"initiation":[158],"25":[160],"days":[161],"after":[162],"transplanting.":[163],"Black":[164],"produced":[167],"highest":[169],"temperature":[171],"(24.67":[172],"\u00b0C":[173],"5":[175],"whereas":[177,236],"enhanced":[180],"carbon":[183],"(1.3%)":[184],"matter":[187],"content":[188,199],"(2.24%).":[189],"HYDRUS-1D":[191,244],"model":[192],"employed":[194],"simulate":[196],"water":[198,233,254],"heat":[201,258],"transport":[202],"under":[203,260],"mulched":[204],"non-mulched":[206],"conditions,":[207],"showing":[208],"strong":[209],"agreement":[210],"between":[211],"observed":[212],"simulated":[214],"values":[215],"(RMSE:":[216],"0.718\u20131.161;":[217],"R\u00b2:":[218],"0.8995\u20130.9445).":[219],"most":[225],"treatment":[227],"use":[234],"efficiency,":[235],"contributes":[239],"long-term":[241],"proved":[245],"be":[247],"reliable":[249],"tool":[250],"simulating":[252],"root":[253],"uptake":[255],"dynamics":[259],"conditions.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-09-05T00:00:00"}