{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7207878389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.03.749071","title":"Spatial heterogeneity shapes microbial eco-evolutionary dynamics of soil carbon","display_name":"Spatial heterogeneity shapes microbial eco-evolutionary dynamics of soil carbon","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7207878389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.03.749071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.03.749071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.03.749071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.03.749071","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/03/2026.09.03.749071.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/03/2026.09.03.749071.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014101966","display_name":"Agathe Chave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5126-6473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5126-6473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22248866","display_name":"AgroParisTech","ror":"https://ror.org/02kbmgc12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129409","display_name":"Institut de Biologie de l'\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/03mxktp47","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210129409"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agathe Chave-Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":["AgroParisTech, Gif-sur-Yvette, France;","IBENS, ENS-PSL, Paris, France;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5126-6473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AgroParisTech, Gif-sur-Yvette, France;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22248866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBENS, ENS-PSL, Paris, France;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210129409"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019798472","display_name":"R\u00e9gis Ferri\u00e8re","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-5566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-5566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129409","display_name":"Institut de Biologie de l'\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/03mxktp47","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210129409"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00e9gis Ferri\u00e8re","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBENS, ENS-PSL, Paris, France;","University of Arizona, Tucson, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBENS, ENS-PSL, Paris, France;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210129409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014101966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210129409"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11791","display_name":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eco-evolutionary-dynamics","display_name":"eco-evolutionary dynamics","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-matter-decomposition","display_name":"soil organic matter decomposition","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-heterogeneity","display_name":"spatial heterogeneity","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsites","display_name":"microsites","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exoenzyme-production","display_name":"exoenzyme production","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-carbon-loss","display_name":"soil carbon loss","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"global warming","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-adaptation","display_name":"microbial adaptation","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-goods","display_name":"public goods","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatially-structured-models","display_name":"spatially structured models","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-carbon-feedback","display_name":"carbon-climate feedback","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-system-models","display_name":"Earth system models","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780908744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931587","display_name":"Microsite","level":3,"score":0.9448000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.6417999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6092000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5651999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.46309998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759","display_name":"Soil organic matter","level":3,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81407943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149178","display_name":"Microbial population biology","level":3,"score":0.45680001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53421856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370533","display_name":"Soil biology","level":3,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180478619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574066","display_name":"Spatial heterogeneity","level":2,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10437067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139192","display_name":"Niche construction","level":2,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87590526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3592884","display_name":"Experimental evolution","level":3,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199491958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737514","display_name":"Global change","level":3,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7012322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839395","display_name":"Microcosm","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156086215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450056","display_name":"Soil ecology","level":5,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101300250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411761","display_name":"Exoenzyme","level":3,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.03.749071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.03.749071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.03.749071","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/03/2026.09.03.749071.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.03.749071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.03.749071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.03.749071","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/03/2026.09.03.749071.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G577923188","display_name":"BII-Implementation: The EMERGE Institute: Identifying EMergent Ecosystem Responses through Genes-to-Ecosystems Integration","funder_award_id":"2022070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6632188344","display_name":"Collaborative Research: GCR: Growing a New Science of Landscape Terraformation: The Convergence of Rock, Fluids, and Life to form Complex Ecosystems Across Scales","funder_award_id":"2121155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7207878389.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7207878389.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41592500","https://openalex.org/W95285130","https://openalex.org/W1830623917","https://openalex.org/W1969543759","https://openalex.org/W1970527729","https://openalex.org/W1972944417","https://openalex.org/W1985161570","https://openalex.org/W1998800612","https://openalex.org/W2045078541","https://openalex.org/W2055151521","https://openalex.org/W2075364748","https://openalex.org/W2146658949","https://openalex.org/W2149497576","https://openalex.org/W2150288452","https://openalex.org/W2151501474","https://openalex.org/W2154852184","https://openalex.org/W2155009592","https://openalex.org/W2169682163","https://openalex.org/W2174983526","https://openalex.org/W2177621739","https://openalex.org/W2185053015","https://openalex.org/W2345535660","https://openalex.org/W2619754431","https://openalex.org/W2735573803","https://openalex.org/W2749050787","https://openalex.org/W2756943034","https://openalex.org/W2759858476","https://openalex.org/W2946593541","https://openalex.org/W2969523923","https://openalex.org/W2975316635","https://openalex.org/W2995365231","https://openalex.org/W3004035381","https://openalex.org/W3013543950","https://openalex.org/W3087473546","https://openalex.org/W3102063782","https://openalex.org/W3198679655","https://openalex.org/W3216027862","https://openalex.org/W4213216410","https://openalex.org/W4294433364","https://openalex.org/W4321465478","https://openalex.org/W4387305555","https://openalex.org/W4391362786","https://openalex.org/W4393489991","https://openalex.org/W4394747149","https://openalex.org/W4400617069","https://openalex.org/W4406336335","https://openalex.org/W4406813799","https://openalex.org/W4408430256","https://openalex.org/W4411500712","https://openalex.org/W4411627305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7212442275","https://openalex.org/W4411500712","https://openalex.org/W6939285785","https://openalex.org/W2946293483","https://openalex.org/W4297884243","https://openalex.org/W3087473546","https://openalex.org/W2317804537","https://openalex.org/W7128113334","https://openalex.org/W4393489991","https://openalex.org/W7164047290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,81],"study":[2],"of":[3,34,55,127,153,205],"reciprocal":[4],"influences":[5],"between":[6,16,37],"ecological":[7],"and":[8,19,41,71,106,132,209],"evolutionary":[9,17,207],"processes":[10],"has":[11,171],"advanced":[12],"considerably,":[13],"yet":[14],"integration":[15,29],"biology":[18],"ecosystem-level":[20,151],"ecology":[21],"remains":[22],"limited.":[23],"Here":[24],"we":[25],"contribute":[26],"to":[27,130,157],"this":[28],"by":[30,90],"advancing":[31],"the":[32,110,150],"theory":[33],"eco-evolutionary":[35],"feedbacks":[36],"soil":[38,56,111,136,195,210],"microbial":[39,62,128,188,206],"adaptation":[40,129,208],"soil-atmosphere":[42],"carbon":[43,137,159,181],"fluxes":[44],"in":[45,64,67,85,109,142,174,183],"a":[46,51,68,77,124,146,202],"warming":[47,131],"climate.":[48],"We":[49],"develop":[50],"spatially":[52],"structured":[53],"model":[54],"organic":[57],"matter":[58],"decomposition":[59],"that":[60],"represents":[61],"populations":[63],"microsites":[65],"embedded":[66],"bulk-soil":[69],"matrix":[70],"focuses":[72],"on":[73],"exoenzyme":[74,86,114],"production":[75,87,115],"as":[76,103,123,201],"key":[78,203],"resource-acquisition":[79],"trait.":[80],"evolutionarily":[82],"adapted":[83],"investment":[84],"is":[88,190],"shaped":[89],"opposing":[91],"selective":[92],"forces:":[93],"negative":[94],"selection":[95,108],"within":[96],"microsites,":[97],"where":[98,113],"lower-investing":[99],"mutants":[100],"exploit":[101],"exoenzymes":[102],"public":[104],"goods,":[105],"positive":[107],"matrix,":[112],"directly":[116],"benefits":[117],"individual":[118],"cells.":[119],"Microsite":[120],"density":[121,144,163,170],"emerges":[122],"critical":[125],"determinant":[126],"its":[133],"consequences":[134],"for":[135,219],"loss.":[138,160],"Even":[139],"small":[140],"changes":[141],"microsite":[143,162,169,199],"across":[145],"threshold":[147],"can":[148,178],"reverse":[149],"effect":[152,173],"adaptation,":[154],"from":[155],"buffering":[156],"amplifying":[158],"High":[161],"generally":[164],"promotes":[165],"buffering,":[166],"whereas":[167],"low":[168],"little":[172],"cool":[175],"ecosystems":[176],"but":[177],"strongly":[179],"amplify":[180],"loss":[182],"warm":[184],"ecosystems,":[185],"especially":[186],"when":[187],"mobility":[189],"low.":[191],"These":[192],"results":[193],"identify":[194],"spatial":[196],"structure":[197],"at":[198],"scale":[200],"mediator":[204],"carbon-climate":[211],"feedback":[212],"under":[213],"global":[214],"environmental":[215],"change,":[216],"with":[217],"implications":[218],"quantitatively":[220],"improving":[221],"Earth":[222],"system":[223],"models.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-04T00:00:00"}
