{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7207724755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.02.748467","title":"Early establishment acts as a selective filter shaping climate-associated genomic variation in European beech","display_name":"Early establishment acts as a selective filter shaping climate-associated genomic variation in European beech","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7207724755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.02.748467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.02.748467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.02.748467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.02.748467","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/02/2026.09.02.748467.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/02/2026.09.02.748467.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130764755","display_name":"Marieke Lenga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0257-2495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0257-2495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marieke Lenga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biology, Conservation Biology, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Strasse 8, 35032 Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0257-2495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biology, Conservation Biology, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Strasse 8, 35032 Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046569783","display_name":"Lars Opgenoorth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-047X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-047X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Opgenoorth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biology, Conservation Biology, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Strasse 8, 35032 Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-047X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biology, Conservation Biology, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Strasse 8, 35032 Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045979447","display_name":"Katrin Heer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-599X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-599X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrin Heer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayr-Stihl Professorship for Forest Genetics, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-599X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayr-Stihl Professorship for Forest Genetics, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023081436","display_name":"Christian Lampei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-2869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-2869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Lampei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biology, Conservation Biology, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Strasse 8, 35032 Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-2869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biology, Conservation Biology, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Strasse 8, 35032 Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042967331","display_name":"Mona Schreiber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-6914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-6914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona Schreiber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biology, Conservation Biology, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Strasse 8, 35032 Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-6914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biology, Conservation Biology, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Strasse 8, 35032 Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5130764755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fagus-sylvatica","display_name":"Fagus sylvatica","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-establishment","display_name":"early establishment","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-filtering","display_name":"environmental filtering","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-survival","display_name":"seedling survival","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-regeneration","display_name":"natural regeneration","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allele-frequency-change","display_name":"allele frequency change","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype-environment-association","display_name":"genotype-environment association","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stress","display_name":"heat stress","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-coverage-sequencing","display_name":"low-pass sequencing","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776500793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25403","display_name":"Beech","level":2,"score":0.8708999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7885000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.5493999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24962946","display_name":"Local adaptation","level":3,"score":0.5357000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5275999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5001999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.498199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44671064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189800","display_name":"Gene pool","level":4,"score":0.4097000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37463918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387981","display_name":"Allele frequency","level":4,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18832751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295031","display_name":"Ecological genetics","level":3,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987418964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242165","display_name":"Heat stress","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134443026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4809584","display_name":"Association mapping","level":5,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189206191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222046","display_name":"Genomics","level":4,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992468275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought stress","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991803051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756","display_name":"Plant life","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85721925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151","display_name":"Population genetics","level":3,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779128174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133128","display_name":"Scots pine","level":3,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993643576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Climate extremes","level":3,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.02.748467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.02.748467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.02.748467","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/02/2026.09.02.748467.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.02.748467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.02.748467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.02.748467","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/02/2026.09.02.748467.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5691959603","display_name":"HPC Forschungscluster","funder_award_id":"455787709","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7684449755","display_name":"Einfluss von Diversit\u00e4t und Management auf die Evolution von W\u00e4ldern  TREEvolution","funder_award_id":"512413528","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321112","display_name":"Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7207724755.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7207724755.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1133966731","https://openalex.org/W1546721979","https://openalex.org/W1643717963","https://openalex.org/W1970884796","https://openalex.org/W1974234250","https://openalex.org/W1976167484","https://openalex.org/W1979543168","https://openalex.org/W1985712136","https://openalex.org/W1991066850","https://openalex.org/W2004838969","https://openalex.org/W2058409919","https://openalex.org/W2072654764","https://openalex.org/W2081321980","https://openalex.org/W2085810737","https://openalex.org/W2098615058","https://openalex.org/W2099269327","https://openalex.org/W2102352162","https://openalex.org/W2102816221","https://openalex.org/W2108169091","https://openalex.org/W2118055782","https://openalex.org/W2139974331","https://openalex.org/W2147742121","https://openalex.org/W2149992227","https://openalex.org/W2161881693","https://openalex.org/W2162629614","https://openalex.org/W2163782588","https://openalex.org/W2166214412","https://openalex.org/W2168460688","https://openalex.org/W2278361245","https://openalex.org/W2514921635","https://openalex.org/W2527891094","https://openalex.org/W2595065201","https://openalex.org/W2763250374","https://openalex.org/W2774072836","https://openalex.org/W2787455785","https://openalex.org/W2808664117","https://openalex.org/W2911192550","https://openalex.org/W2912413427","https://openalex.org/W2914562754","https://openalex.org/W2952113787","https://openalex.org/W2953100497","https://openalex.org/W2973550336","https://openalex.org/W2975827508","https://openalex.org/W2980141220","https://openalex.org/W2991321005","https://openalex.org/W3023449409","https://openalex.org/W3037488002","https://openalex.org/W3086033906","https://openalex.org/W3089197944","https://openalex.org/W3092218118","https://openalex.org/W3096946058","https://openalex.org/W3116913633","https://openalex.org/W3119770574","https://openalex.org/W3120295425","https://openalex.org/W3131055609","https://openalex.org/W3158545170","https://openalex.org/W3161112270","https://openalex.org/W3164355571","https://openalex.org/W3166305369","https://openalex.org/W3188448585","https://openalex.org/W3197367468","https://openalex.org/W4214498929","https://openalex.org/W4220878349","https://openalex.org/W4220901029","https://openalex.org/W4225259254","https://openalex.org/W4225893130","https://openalex.org/W4234059023","https://openalex.org/W4285288259","https://openalex.org/W4309168960","https://openalex.org/W4320710287","https://openalex.org/W4324133418","https://openalex.org/W4396676969","https://openalex.org/W4403083402","https://openalex.org/W4403929012","https://openalex.org/W4409208220","https://openalex.org/W4411627695","https://openalex.org/W4411675792","https://openalex.org/W4411731841","https://openalex.org/W7135041935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134938617","https://openalex.org/W7135041935","https://openalex.org/W2887035783","https://openalex.org/W885576707","https://openalex.org/W7169676324","https://openalex.org/W3188448585","https://openalex.org/W2898982634","https://openalex.org/W2594021229","https://openalex.org/W4213098976","https://openalex.org/W2076341026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Climate":[1],"change":[2],"is":[3,283],"increasing":[4],"drought":[5],"and":[6,56,72,125,171,192,237,247,264],"heat":[7],"stress":[8,243],"in":[9,34,128,136,209,212,222,242],"European":[10,75,258],"forests,":[11],"raising":[12],"concerns":[13],"about":[14],"the":[15,47,50,82,86,150,162,219,277],"capacity":[16],"of":[17,49,74,85,95,153,177,197,257,280],"long-lived":[18],"tree":[19],"species":[20],"to":[21,23,54,58,148,181,200,292,294],"respond":[22],"rapidly":[24],"changing":[25],"environmental":[26,141,216,271,288],"conditions.":[27,62,297],"While":[28],"local":[29],"adaptation":[30,293],"has":[31],"been":[32],"documented":[33],"many":[35],"forest":[36],"trees,":[37,213],"it":[38],"remains":[39],"unclear":[40],"whether":[41],"newly":[42],"established":[43],"seedlings,":[44,126,138],"which":[45],"form":[46],"forests":[48],"future,":[51],"are":[52],"able":[53],"persist":[55],"adapt":[57],"these":[59,201],"new":[60,295],"climatic":[61,190,296],"Here,":[63],"we":[64,118,226],"investigated":[65],"genomic":[66,130,266],"differences":[67],"between":[68,123],"naturally":[69],"regenerated":[70],"seedlings":[71,167,210],"trees":[73,124,263],"beech":[76,259],"(":[77],"Fagus":[78],"sylvatica":[79],")":[80],"across":[81,111],"three":[83],"regions":[84],"German":[87],"Biodiversity":[88],"Exploratories":[89],"using":[90],"low-coverage":[91],"whole-genome":[92],"sequencing":[93],"(\u223c5x)":[94],"1,032":[96],"individuals.":[97],"Population":[98],"structure":[99],"was":[100,109],"primarily":[101],"driven":[102],"by":[103,218,286],"geographic":[104],"region,":[105],"whereas":[106],"genetic":[107,151,278],"diversity":[108],"similar":[110],"life":[112],"stages.":[113],"Despite":[114],"this":[115],"genome-wide":[116],"similarity,":[117],"detected":[119],"allele":[120],"frequency":[121],"shifts":[122,133],"concentrated":[127],"narrow":[129],"windows.":[131],"These":[132,273],"were":[134,159,168],"strongest":[135,157],"surviving":[137],"suggesting":[139,214],"that":[140,254,276],"filtering":[142,179,217],"during":[143],"early":[144,281],"establishment":[145],"may":[146],"contribute":[147],"shaping":[149],"composition":[152,279],"regenerating":[154],"populations.":[155],"The":[156],"signals":[158],"observed":[160],"within":[161],"Swabian":[163],"Alb,":[164],"where":[165],"sampled":[166],"2-years":[169],"old":[170],"had":[172],"experienced":[173],"a":[174],"longer":[175],"period":[176],"potential":[178],"prior":[180],"sampling.":[182],"Genotype\u2013environment":[183],"association":[184],"analyses":[185,196],"identified":[186],"loci":[187,202],"associated":[188],"with":[189,229,269],"variables,":[191],"subsequent":[193],"GO":[194,207],"enrichment":[195],"genes":[198,240],"linked":[199],"revealed":[203],"significantly":[204],"more":[205],"enriched":[206],"terms":[208],"than":[211],"stronger":[215],"current":[220,287],"climate":[221],"seedlings.":[223],"In":[224],"particular,":[225],"found":[227],"associations":[228],"maximum":[230],"air":[231],"temperature,":[232],"relative":[233],"humidity,":[234],"soil":[235],"moisture,":[236],"precipitation,":[238],"affecting":[239],"involved":[241],"responses,":[244],"growth,":[245],"metabolism,":[246],"developmental":[248],"processes.":[249],"Together,":[250],"our":[251],"results":[252],"demonstrate":[253],"young":[255],"cohorts":[256],"differ":[260],"genetically":[261],"from":[262],"reveal":[265],"patterns":[267],"consistent":[268],"life-stage-dependent":[270],"filtering.":[272],"findings":[274],"suggest":[275],"life-stages":[282],"already":[284],"altered":[285],"conditions,":[289],"possibly":[290],"contributing":[291]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-09-04T00:00:00"}
