{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7207714524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y","title":"Identification of molecular isomers using laser-induced electron diffraction","display_name":"Identification of molecular isomers using laser-induced electron diffraction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7207714524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-026-02189-y_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191625","display_name":"Communications Chemistry","issn_l":"2399-3669","issn":["2399-3669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-026-02189-y_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038045860","display_name":"Chi Hong Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-4976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-4976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Hong Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA","J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-4976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046683126","display_name":"Sajed Hosseini-Zavareh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajed Hosseini-Zavareh","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5149724158","display_name":"Aziz Alqasem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3627-4089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3627-4089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aziz Alqasem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, King Saud University,, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3627-4089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, King Saud University,, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044439871","display_name":"Su-Ju Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-Ju Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Diksha Ahlawat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diksha Ahlawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5149744370","display_name":"Frank Genty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Genty","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5149593383","display_name":"Mengdie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3188-0185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3188-0185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengdie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3188-0185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5149732642","display_name":"Zander Holdsworth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zander Holdsworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5149746963","display_name":"Lily Richard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lily Richard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA","J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040262547","display_name":"Pavan Muddukrishna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavan Muddukrishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076048264","display_name":"Eric Mullins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1983-4993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1983-4993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Mullins","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1983-4993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003616329","display_name":"Yaguo Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-7774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-7774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaguo Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-7774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054821424","display_name":"Pierre Agostini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Agostini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065620083","display_name":"Louis F. DiMauro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0171-7033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0171-7033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis F. DiMauro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017425113","display_name":"Chii-Dong Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chii-Dong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109274645","display_name":"Cosmin I. Blaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9260-3877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9260-3877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cosmin I. Blaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9260-3877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038045860","https://openalex.org/A5109274645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758","https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69369265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.7627000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.7627000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":0.18619999289512634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12967","display_name":"Molecular Spectroscopy and Structure","score":0.03139999881386757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-electron-diffraction","display_name":"laser-induced electron diffraction","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isomers","display_name":"isomers","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butane","display_name":"butane","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isobutane","display_name":"isobutane","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-rescattering","display_name":"electron rescattering","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-electron-diffraction","display_name":"gas-phase electron diffraction","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-structure-determination","display_name":"molecular structure determination","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-structure","display_name":"electronic structure","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77557913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864822","display_name":"Electron diffraction","level":3,"score":0.786899983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.5478000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.5454000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5074999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205076996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305783","display_name":"Electron crystallography","level":4,"score":0.48820000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38649801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107414","display_name":"Valence electron","level":3,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36022815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4131720","display_name":"Gas electron diffraction","level":5,"score":0.40459999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778861962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407225","display_name":"Isobutane","level":3,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41999313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328","display_name":"Molecular physics","level":1,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200096950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455003","display_name":"Reflection high-energy electron diffraction","level":4,"score":0.38109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86025842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358432","display_name":"Electronic structure","level":2,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193547582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911331","display_name":"Molecular geometry","level":3,"score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59593255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663","display_name":"Molecular dynamics","level":2,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50515024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826582","display_name":"X-ray crystallography","level":3,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58312451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817200","display_name":"Atom (system on chip)","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178910836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2196961","display_name":"Molecular model","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66594872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064242","display_name":"Polyatomic ion","level":3,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100083437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905977","display_name":"Low-energy electron diffraction","level":4,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147192597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483769","display_name":"Ionization energy","level":4,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123057669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899903","display_name":"Molecular electronics","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-026-02189-y_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191625","display_name":"Communications Chemistry","issn_l":"2399-3669","issn":["2399-3669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-026-02189-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-026-02189-y_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191625","display_name":"Communications Chemistry","issn_l":"2399-3669","issn":["2399-3669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2193527524","display_name":"MRI: Acquisition of High-Power 100 kHz Laser for Recording Real-Time Movies of Ultrafast Molecular Reactions","funder_award_id":"2019150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G222768804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010FG02\u2010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3087553917","display_name":"REU Site: Physics at Kansas State University, Interactions of Matter, Light and Learning","funder_award_id":"2244539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G333714909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FG02-86ER13491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3826261775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEFG02-86ER13491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5648016710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-FG02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6274000577","display_name":"ATTOSECOND SCIENCE: GENERATION, METROLOGY AND APPLICATION","funder_award_id":"FG02-04ER15614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G669032952","display_name":"ATOMIC PHYSICS WITH HIGHLY CHARGED IONS","funder_award_id":"FG02-86ER13491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6990529307","display_name":"ATOMIC PHYSICS WITH HIGHLY CHARGED IONS","funder_award_id":"FG02-86ER13491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G825451526","display_name":"ATTOSECOND SCIENCE: GENERATION, METROLOGY AND APPLICATION","funder_award_id":"FG02-04ER15614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8518490112","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-FG02- 04ER15614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7207714524.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7207714524.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gas-phase":[0],"electron":[1,41,54,109,144,173,211],"diffraction":[2,42,66,145,174],"techniques":[3],"have":[4],"served":[5,147],"as":[6,48,117,148,176,204],"prominent":[7,150],"methods":[8,17],"for":[9,68,121,131,152,208],"probing":[10,133,153],"the":[11,49,52,58,78,95,100,103,107,111,134,168],"structures":[12,24,36,163],"of":[13,51,60,80,99,106,139],"molecules.":[14,214],"However,":[15],"these":[16],"may":[18,157],"not":[19,158],"be":[20,159],"effective":[21,160],"in":[22,161,213],"distinguishing":[23,162],"between":[25,84,164,185],"molecular":[26,123,154,165,196],"isomers":[27,124],"due":[28,190],"to":[29,33,82,191,194],"their":[30],"limited":[31],"sensitivity":[32,193],"nonadjacent":[34],"bond":[35],"and":[37,74,86,102,125,136,187,198,210],"electronic":[38,137,199],"configurations.":[39],"Laser-induced":[40],"(LIED)":[43,175],"offers":[44],"a":[45,118,140,149,205],"compelling":[46],"alternative":[47,178],"yield":[50],"self-imaging":[53],"highly":[55],"depends":[56],"on":[57,128,171],"shape":[59],"valence":[61],"orbitals,":[62],"thereby":[63],"creating":[64],"distinct":[65],"patterns":[67],"isomers.":[69,166],"Here,":[70,167],"we":[71],"present":[72],"theoretical":[73],"experimental":[75],"evidence":[76],"demonstrating":[77],"capability":[79],"LIED":[81,116],"distinguish":[83,184],"n-butane":[85,186],"isobutane.":[87],"The":[88],"underlying":[89],"principle":[90],"is":[91],"elucidated":[92],"through":[93],"modeling":[94],"multiorbital":[96],"tunnel":[97],"ionization":[98],"molecules":[101],"subsequent":[104],"rescattering":[105],"ionized":[108],"with":[110],"molecule.":[112,141],"Our":[113],"findings":[114],"highlight":[115],"powerful":[119],"technique":[120],"identifying":[122],"shed":[126],"light":[127],"its":[129,192,202],"potential":[130],"simultaneously":[132],"nuclear":[135,209],"structure":[138],"Although":[142],"gas-phase":[143],"has":[146],"method":[151],"structure,":[155,200],"it":[156,182],"authors":[169],"report":[170],"laser-induced":[172],"an":[177],"approach,":[179],"showing":[180],"that":[181],"can":[183],"isobutane":[188],"unambiguously":[189],"both":[195],"geometry":[197],"highlighting":[201],"capabilities":[203],"background-free":[206],"probe":[207],"dynamics":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-09-04T00:00:00"}