{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7207613595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785","title":"Thermo-aerodynamic response of a multilayer ventilated fa\u00e7ade under high solar radiation: A full-scale, full-height experimental analysis of a 0.6-m-wide instrumented test channel on a nine-storey residential building","display_name":"Thermo-aerodynamic response of a multilayer ventilated fa\u00e7ade under high solar radiation: A full-scale, full-height experimental analysis of a 0.6-m-wide instrumented test channel on a nine-storey residential building","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7207613595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123026038004/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123026038004/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038822865","display_name":"Nurlan Zhangabay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-1449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-1449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151108","display_name":"M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzaq362","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nurlan Zhangabay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific Research Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering Problems, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan av., 5, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Research Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering Problems, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan av., 5, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106910575","display_name":"Aizhan Zhangabay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3569-0531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3569-0531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aizhan Zhangabay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Construction and Building Materials, Satbayev University, Satbayev Av., 22, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Construction and Building Materials, Satbayev University, Satbayev Av., 22, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022986032","display_name":"Akmaral Utelbayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-9835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-9835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151108","display_name":"M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzaq362","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akmaral Utelbayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan av., 5, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan av., 5, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043430084","display_name":"Marco Bonopera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-2389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-2389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Bonopera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Via San Lorenzo ad Septimum, Aversa (CE), 81031, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-2389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Via San Lorenzo ad Septimum, Aversa (CE), 81031, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079848998","display_name":"Kenzhebek Akmalaiuly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-8813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-8813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenzhebek Akmalaiuly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Construction and Building Materials, Satbayev University, Satbayev Av., 22, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Construction and Building Materials, Satbayev University, Satbayev Av., 22, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005237251","display_name":"Timur Tursunkululy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-7677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-7677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151108","display_name":"M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzaq362","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timur Tursunkululy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan av., 5, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan av., 5, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022986032","https://openalex.org/A5038822865","https://openalex.org/A5043430084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005","https://openalex.org/I4210151108"],"apc_list":{"value":1940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1940},"apc_paid":{"value":1940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1940},"fwci":2.281,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81676268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"112785","last_page":"112785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.06710000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.06509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilated-facade","display_name":"ventilated facade","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-skin-facade","display_name":"double-skin facade","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoyancy-driven-convection","display_name":"buoyancy-driven convection","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radiation","display_name":"solar radiation","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-induced-pressure","display_name":"wind-induced pressure","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack-effect","display_name":"stack effect","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-rise-buildings","display_name":"high-rise buildings","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-climate","display_name":"hot climate","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cfd-validation","display_name":"CFD validation","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.794700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24911498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653486","display_name":"Pyranometer","level":3,"score":0.6658999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5288000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4618000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140651703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603641","display_name":"Full scale","level":2,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54791560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285020","display_name":"Natural convection","level":3,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166693061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462119","display_name":"Flow velocity","level":3,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24561367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909313","display_name":"Forced convection","level":3,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26572238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197176","display_name":"Airspeed","level":2,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50587689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698328","display_name":"Air gap (plumbing)","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114088122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069","display_name":"Pressure drop","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988647317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98000227","display_name":"Air velocity","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16302685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow measurement","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195766429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394","display_name":"Metrology","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20564796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428108","display_name":"Room air distribution","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175029","display_name":"Anemometer","level":3,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56550808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1709610","display_name":"Stack effect","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62646347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041172","display_name":"Measuring instrument","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123026038004/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unicampania.it:11591/607664","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11591/607664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055255","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112785","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123026038004/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3073843203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AP23486892","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322726","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322726","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan","ror":"https://ror.org/03pj6ge82"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7207613595.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7207613595.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991243298","https://openalex.org/W2023898857","https://openalex.org/W2031589988","https://openalex.org/W2037540775","https://openalex.org/W2055823557","https://openalex.org/W2057217067","https://openalex.org/W2082041457","https://openalex.org/W2084285338","https://openalex.org/W2092326226","https://openalex.org/W2118131495","https://openalex.org/W2137242003","https://openalex.org/W2167920229","https://openalex.org/W2338524873","https://openalex.org/W2616568971","https://openalex.org/W2984107776","https://openalex.org/W3034065434","https://openalex.org/W3045985951","https://openalex.org/W3137548980","https://openalex.org/W3204730807","https://openalex.org/W4220737485","https://openalex.org/W4223992676","https://openalex.org/W4388793325","https://openalex.org/W4394779476","https://openalex.org/W4394910289","https://openalex.org/W4396834730","https://openalex.org/W4399693134","https://openalex.org/W4401304840","https://openalex.org/W4404715867","https://openalex.org/W4405987750","https://openalex.org/W4406240761","https://openalex.org/W4408345197","https://openalex.org/W4408348650","https://openalex.org/W4412907964","https://openalex.org/W4416581503","https://openalex.org/W7117457889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378675652","https://openalex.org/W7117457889","https://openalex.org/W2156573774","https://openalex.org/W7212158902","https://openalex.org/W4407077618","https://openalex.org/W7098916873","https://openalex.org/W2049173203","https://openalex.org/W2886502537","https://openalex.org/W6991925012","https://openalex.org/W2187038359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Codes":[0],"and":[1,17,34,49,81,97,121,134,199,215,229,240],"analytical/CFD":[2],"models":[3],"characterise":[4],"the":[5,101,112,149,168,173,180,213,219],"ventilated":[6,69,245],"air":[7,119],"cavity":[8,103,133],"of":[9,153,210,218,232],"double-skin":[10],"fa\u00e7ades":[11,42,246],"through":[12],"a":[13,35,60,67,74,129,191,195,225,230],"single,":[14],"height-averaged":[15],"velocity":[16,120,127,204],"temperature.":[18],"An":[19,156],"assumption":[20,113,152],"that":[21,37,160,235],"was":[22,71,108],"not":[23],"previously":[24],"tested":[25],"at":[26],"full":[27,102],"building":[28,77],"scale":[29],"under":[30,87],"real":[31],"solar":[32,47],"exposure,":[33],"gap":[36],"became":[38],"consequential":[39],"for":[40,243],"tall":[41,244],"in":[43,78,115,165,247],"hot":[44,248],"climates,":[45],"where":[46],"loading":[48],"buoyancy-driven":[50,169],"flow":[51],"can":[52,236],"vary":[53,124],"with":[54,125,139],"height.":[55,104,140],"To":[56],"address":[57],"this":[58],"gap,":[59],"full-height,":[61],"0.6-m-wide":[62],"instrumented":[63],"test":[64],"channel":[65],"replicating":[66],"multilayer":[68],"fa\u00e7ade":[70],"installed":[72],"on":[73],"nine-storey":[75],"residential":[76],"southern":[79],"Kazakhstan":[80],"monitored":[82],"over":[83],"three":[84,88],"consecutive":[85],"days":[86],"inlet/outlet":[89],"configurations,":[90],"using":[91],"temperature":[92,122],"sensors,":[93],"anemometers,":[94],"thermal":[95],"camera":[96],"pyranometer":[98],"distributed":[99],"along":[100],"The":[105],"evidence-based":[106],"finding":[107],"that,":[109],"contrary":[110],"to":[111,144,167,179],"embedded":[114],"design":[116],"equations,":[117],"both":[118],"non-uniformly":[123],"height:":[126],"follows":[128],"U-shaped":[130],"profile,":[131],"while":[132],"surface":[135],"temperatures":[136],"increase":[137],"monotonically":[138],"Moreover,":[141],"airflow":[142,175],"drops":[143],"near-zero":[145],"after":[146],"sunset,":[147],"contradicting":[148],"steady-state":[150],"convection":[151,182],"current":[154],"models.":[155],"order-of-magnitude":[157],"analysis":[158],"indicates":[159],"wind-induced":[161],"pressure":[162],"is":[163],"comparable":[164],"magnitude":[166],"stack":[170],"pressure.":[171],"Thus,":[172],"observed":[174],"cannot":[176],"be":[177,187],"attributed":[178],"solar-driven":[181],"alone.":[183],"These":[184],"findings":[185],"should":[186],"read":[188],"as":[189],"follows:":[190],"single":[192],"east-facing":[193],"building,":[194],"non-replicated":[196],"three-day":[197],"sequence,":[198],"point-sensor":[200],"measurements":[201],"without":[202],"cross-sectional":[203],"mapping":[205],"or":[206],"heat-flux":[207],"instrumentation,":[208],"all":[209],"which":[211],"limit":[212],"statistical":[214],"metrological":[216],"certainty":[217],"reported":[220],"magnitudes.":[221],"This":[222],"study":[223],"provided":[224],"full-scale,":[226],"height-resolved":[227],"dataset":[228],"set":[231],"quantified":[233],"relationships":[234],"inform":[237],"future":[238],"CFD":[239],"code-development":[241],"efforts":[242],"climates.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-09-04T00:00:00"}