{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7205008076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","title":"Phytoremediation-agrivoltaic systems for PTEs decontamination: a case study from an industrial site in Augusta, Italy","display_name":"Phytoremediation-agrivoltaic systems for PTEs decontamination: a case study from an industrial site in Augusta, Italy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7205008076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42684621","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13582235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003270592","display_name":"Michele Di Agosto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9326-7770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9326-7770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147709","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/052q58629","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Di Agosto","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Contrada Bufalaro, Augusta, SR, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Contrada Bufalaro, Augusta, SR, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141001082","display_name":"Claudio Armaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0209-5437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0209-5437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147709","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/052q58629","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Armaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Contrada Bufalaro, Augusta, SR, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Contrada Bufalaro, Augusta, SR, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022738324","display_name":"Samuele Di Novo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2897-8050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2897-8050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147709","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/052q58629","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuele Di Novo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117268057","display_name":"Francesco Salmeri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147709","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/052q58629","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Salmeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021847409","display_name":"Nico Randazzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-6650","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-6650","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-3267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147709","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/052q58629","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico Randazzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021885712","display_name":"Francesco Sergi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-2354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-2354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147709","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/052q58629","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Sergi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Contrada Bufalaro, Augusta, SR, Italy. francesco.sergi@cnr.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-2354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITAE CNR: Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L'Energia Nicola Giordano Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Contrada Bufalaro, Augusta, SR, Italy. francesco.sergi@cnr.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021885712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147709"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"28","first_page":"14301","last_page":"14322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12003","display_name":"Bioenergy crop production and management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytoremediation","display_name":"phytoremediation","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrivoltaics","display_name":"agrivoltaics","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potentially-toxic-elements","display_name":"potentially toxic elements","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-contamination","display_name":"soil contamination","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-shading","display_name":"photovoltaic shading","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arundo-donax","display_name":"Arundo donax","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vetiveria-zizanioides","display_name":"Vetiveria zizanioides","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-sativa","display_name":"Cannabis sativa","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c3-and-c4-crops","display_name":"C3 and C4 crops","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-yield","display_name":"biomass yield","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pvsyst-simulation","display_name":"PVsyst simulation","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/techno-economic-analysis","display_name":"techno-economic analysis","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semitransparent-solar-cells","display_name":"semitransparent solar cells","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifacial-photovoltaics","display_name":"bifacial photovoltaics","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7746999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161114","display_name":"Arundo donax","level":3,"score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63797996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283180","display_name":"Phytoremediation","level":3,"score":0.7235999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6901999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5939000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.5356000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.40130001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156380964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556","display_name":"Bioenergy","level":3,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2965452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587926","display_name":"Energy crop","level":4,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114260506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14624381","display_name":"Hyperaccumulator","level":4,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001673","descriptor_name":"Biodegradation, Environmental","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003666","descriptor_name":"Decontamination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012989","descriptor_name":"Soil Pollutants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13582235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13582235/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13582235/pdf/11356_2026_Article_38149.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42684621","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42684621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science and pollution research international","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-026-38149-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.8125,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322651","display_name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7205008076.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7205008076.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22755860","https://openalex.org/W1820315090","https://openalex.org/W1886824159","https://openalex.org/W1984601262","https://openalex.org/W2009562894","https://openalex.org/W2009703936","https://openalex.org/W2013874115","https://openalex.org/W2025173747","https://openalex.org/W2032842200","https://openalex.org/W2045403237","https://openalex.org/W2050729288","https://openalex.org/W2051143952","https://openalex.org/W2062369626","https://openalex.org/W2065793827","https://openalex.org/W2065980661","https://openalex.org/W2067655978","https://openalex.org/W2082353956","https://openalex.org/W2088494299","https://openalex.org/W2126164548","https://openalex.org/W2181504121","https://openalex.org/W2191005003","https://openalex.org/W2195216512","https://openalex.org/W2202404877","https://openalex.org/W2253651618","https://openalex.org/W2268838967","https://openalex.org/W2414656218","https://openalex.org/W2513574216","https://openalex.org/W2531749716","https://openalex.org/W2592837470","https://openalex.org/W2626807195","https://openalex.org/W2646535547","https://openalex.org/W2754529368","https://openalex.org/W2786091413","https://openalex.org/W2790899085","https://openalex.org/W2795245384","https://openalex.org/W2797771312","https://openalex.org/W2884789990","https://openalex.org/W2887853928","https://openalex.org/W2912177203","https://openalex.org/W2921618546","https://openalex.org/W2937730331","https://openalex.org/W2965058582","https://openalex.org/W2971800338","https://openalex.org/W2982822437","https://openalex.org/W2998470429","https://openalex.org/W3000218593","https://openalex.org/W3007063189","https://openalex.org/W3021845697","https://openalex.org/W3027021756","https://openalex.org/W3032103849","https://openalex.org/W3036166481","https://openalex.org/W3041102720","https://openalex.org/W3048586687","https://openalex.org/W3092329664","https://openalex.org/W3096360380","https://openalex.org/W3100913755","https://openalex.org/W3101303694","https://openalex.org/W3110979145","https://openalex.org/W3123983623","https://openalex.org/W3127637088","https://openalex.org/W3127875754","https://openalex.org/W3146563831","https://openalex.org/W3157786321","https://openalex.org/W3162274419","https://openalex.org/W3174737763","https://openalex.org/W3177650341","https://openalex.org/W3200666744","https://openalex.org/W3201422089","https://openalex.org/W3203032861","https://openalex.org/W3214146712","https://openalex.org/W4205729971","https://openalex.org/W4206960211","https://openalex.org/W4212824046","https://openalex.org/W4214487695","https://openalex.org/W4281783203","https://openalex.org/W4281875511","https://openalex.org/W4297879050","https://openalex.org/W4310136225","https://openalex.org/W4318954837","https://openalex.org/W4353069566","https://openalex.org/W4361011177","https://openalex.org/W4361217458","https://openalex.org/W4367681587","https://openalex.org/W4379032242","https://openalex.org/W4385275633","https://openalex.org/W4385768715","https://openalex.org/W4386481873","https://openalex.org/W4387129252","https://openalex.org/W4388488599","https://openalex.org/W4390645531","https://openalex.org/W4391226752","https://openalex.org/W4392193307","https://openalex.org/W4402759890","https://openalex.org/W4403303464","https://openalex.org/W4403385176","https://openalex.org/W4403484106","https://openalex.org/W4404107307","https://openalex.org/W4404111109","https://openalex.org/W4405110022","https://openalex.org/W4405277638","https://openalex.org/W4405732882","https://openalex.org/W4409557283","https://openalex.org/W4410401830","https://openalex.org/W4410975511","https://openalex.org/W4411080332","https://openalex.org/W4411698201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208346354","https://openalex.org/W4417311424","https://openalex.org/W4407803564","https://openalex.org/W7132161104","https://openalex.org/W6910380762","https://openalex.org/W4320477570","https://openalex.org/W7204918215","https://openalex.org/W7045570205","https://openalex.org/W7134019157","https://openalex.org/W4408026654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Over":[1],"the":[2,114,119],"past":[3],"century,":[4],"industrial":[5],"activities":[6],"have":[7],"caused":[8],"widespread":[9],"soil":[10],"contamination":[11],"by":[12,99],"potentially":[13],"toxic":[14],"elements":[15],"(PTEs),":[16],"making":[17],"effective":[18],"remediation":[19],"increasingly":[20],"urgent.":[21],"Phytoremediation":[22],"offers":[23],"a":[24,62,136,141,148],"sustainable":[25],"strategy":[26],"using":[27],"selected":[28,142],"plant":[29,52,143],"species":[30],"to":[31,89],"remove,":[32],"stabilize,":[33],"or":[34,128],"sequester":[35],"pollutants.":[36],"This":[37],"study":[38,65],"proposes":[39],"an":[40],"integrated":[41],"agrivoltaic-phytoremediation":[42],"framework":[43,49],"for":[44],"remediating":[45],"PTE-contaminated":[46],"soils.":[47],"The":[48,70,110,164],"integrates":[50],"literature-based":[51],"selection,":[53],"photovoltaic":[54,73,108,138],"system":[55,121],"simulations,":[56],"and":[57,77,160,174,187,198,205,212],"techno-economic":[58,149],"assessment,":[59],"demonstrated":[60],"through":[61,147],"representative":[63],"case":[64],"in":[66],"Augusta":[67],"(Sicily,":[68],"Italy).":[69],"effects":[71],"of":[72,106,184,195,209],"shading":[74,158],"on":[75,118],"C3":[76],"C4":[78],"crops,":[79],"together":[80],"with":[81,103,140,191],"PTE":[82],"contamination,":[83],"were":[84,145],"estimated":[85],"from":[86],"literature":[87,101],"data":[88,102],"quantify":[90],"biomass":[91,129,154,193],"reduction.":[92],"A":[93],"quantitative":[94],"assessment":[95,150],"was":[96],"then":[97],"performed":[98],"integrating":[100],"PVsyst":[104],"simulations":[105],"different":[107,137],"configurations.":[109],"results":[111],"indicate":[112],"that":[113],"optimal":[115],"configuration":[116],"depends":[117],"specific":[120],"objectives,":[122],"such":[123],"as":[124],"maximizing":[125],"energy":[126,152,182],"production":[127],"yield.":[130],"Three":[131],"agrivoltaic":[132],"configurations,":[133],"each":[134],"combining":[135],"technology":[139],"species,":[144],"evaluated":[146],"considering":[151],"production,":[153],"yield":[155],"under":[156],"varying":[157],"conditions,":[159],"net":[161,206],"economic":[162,207],"returns.":[163],"monofacial/":[165],"Arundo":[166],"donax":[167],"L.,":[168],"bifacial/":[169],"Chrysopogon":[170],"zizanioides":[171],"(L.)":[172],"Roberty,":[173],"semi-transparent/":[175],"Cannabis":[176],"sativa":[177],"L.":[178],"configurations":[179],"achieved":[180],"annual":[181],"productions":[183],"568,660,":[185],"297,987,":[186],"285,638":[188],"kWh,":[189],"respectively,":[190],"corresponding":[192],"yields":[194],"26.3,":[196],"60.0,":[197],"14.0":[199],"t":[200],"ha":[201,214],"\u22121":[202,204,215,217],"year":[203,216],"returns":[208],"\u20ac2,906,":[210],"\u20ac6,730,":[211],"\u20ac1,543":[213],".":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}