{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204998795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1","title":"Whose Values Matter in Family Higher-Education Decisions? Actor, Partner, and Value-Congruence Effects in 801 Parent\u2013Student Dyads","display_name":"Whose Values Matter in Family Higher-Education Decisions? Actor, Partner, and Value-Congruence Effects in 801 Parent\u2013Student Dyads","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204998795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10522372/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10522372/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159986787","display_name":"Karan Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karan Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["F9\u201310 Commerce Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"F9\u201310 Commerce Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150550482","display_name":"Karan Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8815-0436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8815-0436"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karan Gupta Consulting","raw_affiliation_strings":["F9\u201310 Commerce Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"F9\u201310 Commerce Center","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.38920000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.38920000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.23070000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.10490000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-decision-making","display_name":"family decision-making","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-congruence","display_name":"value congruence","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actor-partner-effects","display_name":"actor-partner effects","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-conflicts","display_name":"value conflicts","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.6969000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6848000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48989999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557224","display_name":"Explanatory power","level":2,"score":0.4742000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132074034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154210","display_name":"Congruence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019152653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Linear relationship","level":2,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59594135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249242","display_name":"Decision model","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120068334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45343","display_name":"Polynomial regression","level":3,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C855514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665869","display_name":"Interaction","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993311118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51379","display_name":"Positive relationship","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62657170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551439","display_name":"Social value orientations","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10522372/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10522372/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10522372/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204998795.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204998795.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2918378372","https://openalex.org/W2995438013","https://openalex.org/W3048490251","https://openalex.org/W3133485609","https://openalex.org/W4283447103","https://openalex.org/W4309368746","https://openalex.org/W4309582400","https://openalex.org/W4321595778","https://openalex.org/W4385330747","https://openalex.org/W4386282777","https://openalex.org/W4399785026","https://openalex.org/W4401403933","https://openalex.org/W7160311236","https://openalex.org/W7164538271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1827744398","https://openalex.org/W2412911374","https://openalex.org/W2248768760","https://openalex.org/W7097449686","https://openalex.org/W7214936339","https://openalex.org/W2607305909","https://openalex.org/W4205240291","https://openalex.org/W7145641059","https://openalex.org/W2888798036","https://openalex.org/W346238343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"International":[2],"higher-education":[3,56],"decisions":[4],"are":[5],"often":[6],"negotiated":[7],"within":[8],"families,":[9],"but":[10,184],"research":[11],"rarely":[12],"separates":[13],"the":[14,26,34,62,216],"association":[15,27],"of":[16,28,36,68,124,132,141,177,255],"a":[17,29,252],"person\u2019s":[18],"own":[19,212],"values":[20,32,213,219],"with":[21,91,210,215],"their":[22,211],"decision":[23,202,256],"psychology":[24],"from":[25],"family":[30,199,229],"member\u2019s":[31,200,218],"or":[33,220],"degree":[35],"value":[37,221,247],"congruence":[38],"between":[39],"them.":[40],"Methods:":[41],"A":[42],"cross-sectional":[43,195],"survey":[44],"produced":[45],"801":[46],"linked":[47],"Indian":[48],"parent\u2013student":[49],"dyads":[50],"(1,602":[51],"respondents)":[52],"engaged":[53],"in":[54,242],"international":[55],"decisions.":[57],"Parents":[58],"and":[59,66,71,79,88,110,115,120,157,204,245],"students":[60],"completed":[61],"Security\u2013Status\u2013Freedom":[63],"Orientation":[64],"Scale":[65],"measures":[67],"Decision":[69,72,118,121],"Clarity":[70,119],"Strain.":[73,122],"Role-specific":[74],"actor\u2013partner":[75],"models":[76,84],"estimated":[77],"actor":[78,126],"partner":[80,134],"associations;":[81],"pooled":[82],"interaction":[83],"tested":[85,99],"role":[86],"differences;":[87],"polynomial":[89],"regression":[90],"response":[92],"surface":[93],"analysis,":[94],"supplemented":[95],"by":[96,150],"discrepancy-controlled":[97],"models,":[98,155],"value-congruence":[100],"effects.":[101],"Results:":[102],"Parent\u2013student":[103],"correspondence":[104],"was":[105,136,181,250],"weak":[106],"for":[107,117,189],"Security,":[108],"Status,":[109],"Freedom":[111],"(r":[112],"=":[113,169],".15\u2013.18)":[114],"non-significant":[116],"Ten":[123],"twelve":[125,133,153,178],"coefficients":[127,135,180],"were":[128,206,240],"significant,":[129],"whereas":[130],"none":[131],"significant.":[137],"Models":[138],"explained":[139],"14.0%\u201333.1%":[140],"outcome":[142],"variance.":[143],"Actor\u2013partner":[144],"patterns":[145],"did":[146,185],"not":[147,186,226,251],"differ":[148],"significantly":[149],"role.":[151],"Across":[152],"response-surface":[154],"nonlinear":[156],"cross-product":[158],"terms":[159,166],"added":[160],"negligible":[161],"explanatory":[162],"power":[163],"beyond":[164],"linear":[165],"(mean":[167],"\u0394R\u00b2":[168],".003;":[170],"all":[171],"nested":[172],"p":[173],"\u2265":[174],".16).":[175],"One":[176],"discrepancy":[179],"nominally":[182],"significant":[183],"survive":[187],"correction":[188],"multiple":[190],"testing.":[191],"Conclusions:":[192],"In":[193],"this":[194,243],"self-report":[196],"study,":[197],"each":[198],"contemporaneous":[201],"clarity":[203],"strain":[205],"associated":[207],"more":[208],"strongly":[209],"than":[214],"other":[217],"congruence.":[222],"The":[223],"findings":[224],"do":[225],"establish":[227],"that":[228,236,246],"influence":[230],"is":[231],"absent;":[232],"rather,":[233],"they":[234],"indicate":[235],"direct":[237],"cross-partner":[238],"associations":[239],"small":[241],"design":[244],"disagreement":[248],"alone":[249],"reliable":[253],"marker":[254],"strain.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}
