{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204995977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/star.70286","title":"Extraction, Purification, Structural Characterization, Biological Activities, and Applications of Cyclocybe cylindracea Polysaccharides: A Review","display_name":"Extraction, Purification, Structural Characterization, Biological Activities, and Applications of Cyclocybe cylindracea Polysaccharides: A Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204995977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/star.70286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/star.70286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/star.70286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/star.70286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55067746","display_name":"Starch - St\u00e4rke","issn_l":"0038-9056","issn":["0038-9056","1521-379X","2192-4236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Starch - St\u00e4rke","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060703423","display_name":"Haoyu Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-0649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-0649","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7884-5596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75920027","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/021r98132","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7884-5596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065186938","display_name":"Ling Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-1076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-1076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75920027","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/021r98132","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115061373","display_name":"Huizi Shangguan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5940-2392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5940-2392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271309","display_name":"Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/027hagy81","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75920027","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/021r98132","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huizi Shangguan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Material Basis of Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Xianyang People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Material Basis of Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Xianyang People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083929861","display_name":"Huanxian Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-7913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-7913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75920027","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/021r98132","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanxian Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-7913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123270736","display_name":"Jiping Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271309","display_name":"Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/027hagy81","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75920027","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/021r98132","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Material Basis of Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Xianyang People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Material Basis of Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Xianyang People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016141225","display_name":"Yongheng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-2593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-2593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271309","display_name":"Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/027hagy81","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75920027","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/021r98132","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongheng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Material Basis of Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Xianyang People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-2593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Material Basis of Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Xianyang People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074637678","display_name":"Xinya Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-4399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-4399","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4329-5393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271309","display_name":"Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/027hagy81","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75920027","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/021r98132","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinya Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Material Basis of Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Xianyang People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Material Basis of Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Xianyang People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068177321","display_name":"Yundong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9358-4864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9358-4864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75920027","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/021r98132","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yundong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9358-4864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine  Xianyang Shaanxi People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75920027"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007415678","display_name":"Jinlian Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-342X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-342X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768089","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqczw19","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769","https://openalex.org/I4391768089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinlian Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design East China University of Science and Technology  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-342X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design East China University of Science and Technology  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769","https://openalex.org/I4391768089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007415678","https://openalex.org/A5068177321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769","https://openalex.org/I4391768089","https://openalex.org/I75920027"],"apc_list":{"value":4260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4260},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11085","display_name":"Fungal Biology and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11085","display_name":"Fungal Biology and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13130","display_name":"Biological and pharmacological studies of plants","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mushroom-polysaccharides","display_name":"mushroom polysaccharides","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysaccharide-extraction","display_name":"polysaccharide extraction","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysaccharide-purification","display_name":"polysaccharide purification","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-characterization","display_name":"structural characterization","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunomodulation","display_name":"immunomodulation","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticancer-activity","display_name":"anticancer activity","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-aging","display_name":"anti-aging","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoglycemic-activity","display_name":"hypoglycemic activity","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypolipidemic-activity","display_name":"hypolipidemic activity","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-activity","display_name":"anti-inflammatory activity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota-modulation","display_name":"gut microbiota modulation","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-activity-relationship","display_name":"structure-activity relationship","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-food-ingredients","display_name":"functional food ingredients","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-adjuvants","display_name":"pharmaceutical adjuvants","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-assessment","display_name":"safety assessment","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-control","display_name":"quality control","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83093","display_name":"Mushroom","level":2,"score":0.5414000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.4131999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4097000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118859902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133516","display_name":"Monosaccharide","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100817775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134219","display_name":"Polysaccharide","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74187038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418791","display_name":"Drug discovery","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780208070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654236","display_name":"Edible mushroom","level":3,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018263421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Human studies","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116073593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864491","display_name":"Biological activity","level":3,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780132029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752276","display_name":"Functional food","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/star.70286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/star.70286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/star.70286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55067746","display_name":"Starch - St\u00e4rke","issn_l":"0038-9056","issn":["0038-9056","1521-379X","2192-4236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Starch - St\u00e4rke","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W918639494","https://openalex.org/W1499939374","https://openalex.org/W1973512389","https://openalex.org/W1978715086","https://openalex.org/W1980879807","https://openalex.org/W2053393895","https://openalex.org/W2093096027","https://openalex.org/W2096566437","https://openalex.org/W2114360920","https://openalex.org/W2123038870","https://openalex.org/W2169813667","https://openalex.org/W2419530119","https://openalex.org/W2509404673","https://openalex.org/W2607434914","https://openalex.org/W2932940321","https://openalex.org/W2990309629","https://openalex.org/W3081877101","https://openalex.org/W3091969276","https://openalex.org/W3100847868","https://openalex.org/W3116409589","https://openalex.org/W3176123825","https://openalex.org/W3210902277","https://openalex.org/W3217770530","https://openalex.org/W4210273344","https://openalex.org/W4210866247","https://openalex.org/W4224292456","https://openalex.org/W4281723064","https://openalex.org/W4291712264","https://openalex.org/W4307269472","https://openalex.org/W4309170340","https://openalex.org/W4309847936","https://openalex.org/W4323045219","https://openalex.org/W4367301074","https://openalex.org/W4379876520","https://openalex.org/W4384564453","https://openalex.org/W4389150487","https://openalex.org/W4389335649","https://openalex.org/W4390187016","https://openalex.org/W4391943969","https://openalex.org/W4392241549","https://openalex.org/W4395469179","https://openalex.org/W4396744008","https://openalex.org/W4398321294","https://openalex.org/W4402382706","https://openalex.org/W4403392542","https://openalex.org/W4403647926","https://openalex.org/W4404319710","https://openalex.org/W4406061873","https://openalex.org/W4409278852","https://openalex.org/W4409529097","https://openalex.org/W4409816250","https://openalex.org/W4409994331","https://openalex.org/W4412472681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171546581","https://openalex.org/W2382818493","https://openalex.org/W4405968891","https://openalex.org/W4379876520","https://openalex.org/W2926766987","https://openalex.org/W2620353143","https://openalex.org/W2031213034","https://openalex.org/W4404843827","https://openalex.org/W3015549559","https://openalex.org/W1970881240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Cyclocybe":[1,26],"cylindracea":[2,27],",":[3],"commonly":[4],"known":[5],"as":[6,121],"\u201cChaxingu\u201d":[7],"in":[8,73,145],"China,":[9],"is":[10,91],"an":[11],"edible":[12],"and":[13,42,56,65,84,98,111,127,149,163],"medicinal":[14],"mushroom":[15],"that":[16,117],"has":[17],"attracted":[18],"increasing":[19],"interest":[20],"because":[21],"of":[22,87,96,166],"its":[23],"bioactive":[24],"polysaccharides.":[25],"polysaccharides":[28],"(CCPs)":[29],"have":[30,119],"been":[31],"reported":[32],"to":[33,62,93,135],"exhibit":[34],"antioxidant,":[35],"immunomodulatory,":[36],"antitumor,":[37],"anti\u2010aging,":[38],"hypoglycemic,":[39],"hypolipidemic,":[40],"anti\u2010inflammatory,":[41],"gut":[43],"microbiota\u2010modulating":[44],"activities.":[45],"A":[46],"structured":[47],"literature":[48],"search":[49],"was":[50],"conducted":[51],"across":[52],"major":[53],"scientific":[54],"databases,":[55],"eligible":[57],"studies":[58,132],"were":[59],"screened":[60],"according":[61],"predefined":[63],"inclusion":[64],"exclusion":[66],"criteria.":[67],"This":[68,152],"review":[69,153],"summarizes":[70],"recent":[71],"advances":[72],"the":[74,94],"extraction,":[75],"purification,":[76],"structural":[77,109],"characterization,":[78],"biological":[79,112],"activities,":[80],"structure\u2013activity":[81,142],"relationships,":[82,143],"applications,":[83],"safety":[85],"evaluation":[86],"CCPs.":[88,167],"Particular":[89],"attention":[90],"given":[92],"effects":[95],"extraction":[97],"purification":[99],"methods":[100],"on":[101],"polysaccharide":[102],"yield,":[103],"purity,":[104],"molecular":[105],"weight,":[106],"monosaccharide":[107],"composition,":[108],"features,":[110],"functions.":[113],"Current":[114],"evidence":[115],"indicates":[116],"CCPs":[118],"potential":[120],"functional":[122],"food":[123],"ingredients,":[124],"health":[125],"products,":[126],"pharmaceutical":[128],"adjuvants.":[129],"Nevertheless,":[130],"further":[131],"are":[133],"required":[134],"clarify":[136],"their":[137],"fine":[138],"structures,":[139],"active":[140],"fractions,":[141],"bioavailability,":[144],"vivo":[146],"mechanisms,":[147],"safety,":[148],"clinical":[150],"efficacy.":[151],"provides":[154],"a":[155],"focused":[156],"reference":[157],"for":[158],"future":[159],"research,":[160],"quality":[161],"control,":[162],"value\u2010added":[164],"development":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}