{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204993958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03","title":"Assessment of heavy metals and human health risk in shrimps collected from different farms at City of Mati, Davao Oriental","display_name":"Assessment of heavy metals and human health risk in shrimps collected from different farms at City of Mati, Davao Oriental","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204993958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03","pdf_url":"https://palawanscientist.org/tps/article/download/310/232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662367","display_name":"The Palawan Scientist","issn_l":"1656-4707","issn":["1656-4707","2467-5903"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662366","host_organization_name":"Western Philippines University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662366"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Philippines University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Palawan Scientist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://palawanscientist.org/tps/article/download/310/232","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061676678","display_name":"Roselyn Valles-Regino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-1158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-1158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253829411","display_name":"Davao Oriental State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fqqe674","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roselyn V. Regino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao 10 Oriental"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-1158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao 10 Oriental","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006552839","display_name":"Janeth C. Tayone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-4793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-4793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253829411","display_name":"Davao Oriental State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fqqe674","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janeth C. Tayone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental; University Research Complex, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-4793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental; University Research Complex, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120049743","display_name":"Geralph Sam P. Villarubia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1232-9611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1232-9611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253829411","display_name":"Davao Oriental State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fqqe674","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geralph Sam P. Villarubia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1232-9611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148976390","display_name":"Carmela May Albios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3334-4763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3334-4763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253829411","display_name":"Davao Oriental State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fqqe674","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmela May Albios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3334-4763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139903422","display_name":"Rogie Mart Ambasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1945-8155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1945-8155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253829411","display_name":"Davao Oriental State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fqqe674","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rogie Mart B. Ambasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1945-8155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144239705","display_name":"Lorjie B. Bation","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1858-5526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1858-5526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253829411","display_name":"Davao Oriental State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fqqe674","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorjie B. Bation","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1858-5526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5149007306","display_name":"Joselle Marie P. Dea\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6445-3118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6445-3118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253829411","display_name":"Davao Oriental State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fqqe674","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joselle Marie P. Dea\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6445-3118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000123450","display_name":"Wilanfranco Caballero Tayone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-2973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-2973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253829411","display_name":"Davao Oriental State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fqqe674","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilanfranco C. Tayone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental; University Research Complex, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-2973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental; University Research Complex, Davao Oriental State University, Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253829411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"press","last_page":"press"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.06889999657869339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrimp-farming","display_name":"shrimp aquaculture","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health-risk","display_name":"human health risk","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-carcinogenic-risk","display_name":"non-carcinogenic risk","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-hazard-quotient","display_name":"target hazard quotient","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-index","display_name":"hazard index","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese","display_name":"manganese","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-contamination","display_name":"sediment contamination","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"water quality","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shells","display_name":"shells","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779680964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947365","display_name":"Hazard quotient","level":3,"score":0.7662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776841996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517781","display_name":"Shrimp","level":2,"score":0.7376999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14849681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17051462","display_name":"Shrimp farming","level":4,"score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.555400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.538100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.43869999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.4366999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3846000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776657025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7814215","display_name":"Tolerable daily intake","level":3,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33619061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655346","display_name":"Atomic absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776695260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795843","display_name":"Maximum Contaminant Level","level":3,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528890316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731","display_name":"Manganese","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8139548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304799","display_name":"Biomagnification","level":3,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781028344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501235","display_name":"Shellfish","level":4,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03","pdf_url":"https://palawanscientist.org/tps/article/download/310/232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662367","display_name":"The Palawan Scientist","issn_l":"1656-4707","issn":["1656-4707","2467-5903"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662366","host_organization_name":"Western Philippines University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662366"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Philippines University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Palawan Scientist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69721/tps.j.2026.18.2.03","pdf_url":"https://palawanscientist.org/tps/article/download/310/232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662367","display_name":"The Palawan Scientist","issn_l":"1656-4707","issn":["1656-4707","2467-5903"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662366","host_organization_name":"Western Philippines University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662366"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Philippines University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Palawan Scientist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.766700029373169},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204993958.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204993958.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W850294230","https://openalex.org/W1986642141","https://openalex.org/W2052218295","https://openalex.org/W2062257078","https://openalex.org/W2103300413","https://openalex.org/W2137834718","https://openalex.org/W2159727241","https://openalex.org/W2228338508","https://openalex.org/W2294583383","https://openalex.org/W2428475944","https://openalex.org/W2560057311","https://openalex.org/W2809693132","https://openalex.org/W2884113352","https://openalex.org/W2900116790","https://openalex.org/W2903667401","https://openalex.org/W2904908388","https://openalex.org/W2904989164","https://openalex.org/W2919629449","https://openalex.org/W2921159220","https://openalex.org/W2943613549","https://openalex.org/W2958776203","https://openalex.org/W2970675543","https://openalex.org/W2971776528","https://openalex.org/W2974603818","https://openalex.org/W2977249754","https://openalex.org/W3001369673","https://openalex.org/W3027726878","https://openalex.org/W3045180135","https://openalex.org/W3084020252","https://openalex.org/W3106718104","https://openalex.org/W3111275188","https://openalex.org/W3123910448","https://openalex.org/W3124129911","https://openalex.org/W3137401225","https://openalex.org/W3172372893","https://openalex.org/W3173544307","https://openalex.org/W3196140587","https://openalex.org/W3208693891","https://openalex.org/W4210708207","https://openalex.org/W4220680045","https://openalex.org/W4220844920","https://openalex.org/W4224307696","https://openalex.org/W4311728680","https://openalex.org/W4312217349","https://openalex.org/W4313331997","https://openalex.org/W4318479038","https://openalex.org/W4321374295","https://openalex.org/W4321374434","https://openalex.org/W4377220029","https://openalex.org/W4382362865","https://openalex.org/W4382536192","https://openalex.org/W4387122360","https://openalex.org/W4388454327","https://openalex.org/W4388658002","https://openalex.org/W4393354698","https://openalex.org/W4399297068","https://openalex.org/W4404248291","https://openalex.org/W4404557668","https://openalex.org/W4406613137","https://openalex.org/W4410004515","https://openalex.org/W4410044325","https://openalex.org/W7131313276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313866315","https://openalex.org/W4405110288","https://openalex.org/W7110010519","https://openalex.org/W3137401225","https://openalex.org/W7118899864","https://openalex.org/W4411248601","https://openalex.org/W4386125437","https://openalex.org/W4388582149","https://openalex.org/W3091605617","https://openalex.org/W2253530656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heavy":[0],"metals":[1,195,232],"are":[2],"naturally":[3],"occurring":[4],"elements":[5],"whose":[6],"concentrations":[7,25,192],"may":[8],"increase":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,16,219,238],"anthropogenic":[12],"activities,":[13],"posing":[14],"risks":[15,70,242],"ecosystems":[17],"and":[18,32,37,40,49,66,79,94,112,120,139,146,156,171,183,201,228,243,246],"human":[19],"health.":[20,248],"This":[21],"study":[22],"investigated":[23],"the":[24,74,84,103,108,190,197,199,214],"of":[26,52,110,136,193,211,230],"cadmium,":[27],"chromium,":[28,117,137],"iron,":[29,118,138],"lead,":[30,119,170],"manganese,":[31,140],"nickel":[33,95,142,172],"in":[34,46,97,123,154,158,180,196,233],"water,":[35],"sediment,":[36],"shrimp":[38,151,181,212,234],"(tissue":[39],"shell)":[41],"samples":[42,185],"from":[43,99,186,213],"selected":[44],"farms":[45,101,216],"Barangays":[47],"Dahican":[48,124,155],"Dawan,":[50],"City":[51],"Mati,":[53],"Davao":[54],"Oriental,":[55],"Philippines.":[56],"Atomic":[57],"Absorption":[58],"Spectrometry":[59],"was":[60],"used":[61],"for":[62],"heavy":[63,231],"metal":[64],"study,":[65],"potential":[67],"non-carcinogenic":[68],"health":[69,223],"were":[71,173,203],"assessed":[72],"using":[73],"target":[75],"hazard":[76,80],"quotient":[77],"(THQ)":[78],"index":[81],"(HI),":[82],"following":[83],"US":[85],"Environmental":[86],"Protection":[87],"Agency":[88],"guidelines.":[89],"Results":[90],"showed":[91,133],"that":[92,207],"chromium":[93,153],"levels":[96,122,135],"water":[98],"both":[100,187],"exceeded":[102,125,160],"allowable":[104],"thresholds":[105],"set":[106],"by":[107],"Department":[109],"Environment":[111],"Natural":[113],"Resources.":[114],"In":[115,150],"sediments,":[116],"manganese":[121,157],"World":[126],"Health":[127],"Organization":[128],"(WHO)":[129],"limits,":[130,162],"whereas":[131],"Dawan":[132,159],"elevated":[134,191],"with":[141],"surpassing":[143],"National":[144],"Oceanic":[145],"Atmospheric":[147],"Administration":[148],"standards.":[149],"tissue,":[152],"WHO":[161],"while":[163],"iron":[164],"remained":[165],"within":[166],"safe":[167],"limits.":[168],"Cadmium,":[169],"either":[174],"undetected":[175],"or":[176],"below":[177,204],"detection":[178],"limits":[179],"tissue":[182],"shell":[184],"farms.":[188],"Despite":[189],"some":[194],"samples,":[198],"THQ":[200],"HI":[202],"one,":[205],"indicating":[206],"long-term,":[208],"continuous":[209,226],"intake":[210],"two":[215],"is":[217],"unlikely":[218],"pose":[220],"any":[221],"significant":[222],"hazards.":[224],"Nonetheless,":[225],"monitoring":[227],"management":[229],"farming":[235],"remain":[236],"essential":[237],"prevent":[239],"future":[240],"contamination":[241],"safeguard":[244],"environmental":[245],"public":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}