{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204993385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18090378","title":"Dystonia 3\u00d73: A Training Guideline for Beginners in Botulinum Neurotoxin Treatment of Cervical Dystonia","display_name":"Dystonia 3\u00d73: A Training Guideline for Beginners in Botulinum Neurotoxin Treatment of Cervical Dystonia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204993385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18090378","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42784302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/toxins18090378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18090378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18090378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128990672","display_name":"Toxins","issn_l":"2072-6651","issn":["2072-6651"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxins","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18090378","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010623049","display_name":"Sebastian Paus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-2421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-2421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799391451","display_name":"University Hospital Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/01xnwqx93","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799391451"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Paus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany","Department of Neurology, GFO Kliniken Troisdorf, 53844 Troisdorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799391451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, GFO Kliniken Troisdorf, 53844 Troisdorf, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768223","display_name":"Andreas Funke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2606-2563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2606-2563"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Funke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurologie am Funkerberg, 15711 K\u00f6nigs Wusterhausen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2606-2563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurologie am Funkerberg, 15711 K\u00f6nigs Wusterhausen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051418463","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Hamacher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Hamacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Praxis NeuroMotion, 45219 Essen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Praxis NeuroMotion, 45219 Essen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138171116","display_name":"Bernhard Haslinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Haslinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112865077","display_name":"Jan Heckelmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-3269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-3269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120689","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Aachen","ror":"https://ror.org/02gm5zw39","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120689"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Heckelmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-3269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120689","https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061221445","display_name":"Chi Wang Ip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-385X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-385X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Wang Ip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, 97080 W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, 97080 W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017772681","display_name":"Wolfgang H. Jost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-3297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-3297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155454","display_name":"Parkinson-Klinik Ortenau","ror":"https://ror.org/055w00q26","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang H. Jost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany","Parkinson-Klinik Ortenau, 77709 Wolfach, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-3297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parkinson-Klinik Ortenau, 77709 Wolfach, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032593493","display_name":"Anatol Kivi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2959-2378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2959-2378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109729","display_name":"Vivantes Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/01x29t295","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109729"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anatol Kivi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy, Vivantes Klinikum Spandau, 13585 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2959-2378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy, Vivantes Klinikum Spandau, 13585 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023361389","display_name":"Stephan Klebe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-4301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-4301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116207","display_name":"Knappschaftskrankenhaus Recklinghausen","ror":"https://ror.org/02dnes125","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116207"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Klebe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Knappschaft Kliniken Recklinghausen, 45657 Recklinghausen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Knappschaft Kliniken Recklinghausen, 45657 Recklinghausen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011735187","display_name":"John\u2010Ih Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-0216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-0216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089242","display_name":"D\u00fcsseldorf University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/006k2kk72","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44260953","display_name":"Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf","ror":"https://ror.org/024z2rq82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John-Ih Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, GFO Kliniken Rhein-Berg, 51465 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany","Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital D\u00fcsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf, 40225 D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, GFO Kliniken Rhein-Berg, 51465 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital D\u00fcsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf, 40225 D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089242","https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013051631","display_name":"Ebba Lohmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-7919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-7919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801533059","display_name":"German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043j0f473","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801533059","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141865","display_name":"Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04zzwzx41","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118","https://openalex.org/I4210141865","https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebba Lohmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141865","https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801533059","https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091909249","display_name":"Frederic Mack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-1541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-1541"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Mack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, GFO Kliniken Troisdorf, 53844 Troisdorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, GFO Kliniken Troisdorf, 53844 Troisdorf, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111706036","display_name":"Axel Schramm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Schramm","raw_affiliation_strings":["NeuroPraxis Fuerth, 90762 Fuerth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NeuroPraxis Fuerth, 90762 Fuerth, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074369347","display_name":"Andrea Stenner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Stenner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Movement Disorders Competence Center, Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Zwickau, 08060 Zwickau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Movement Disorders Competence Center, Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Zwickau, 08060 Zwickau, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062890422","display_name":"Pawel M. Tacik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-5635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-5635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799391451","display_name":"University Hospital Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/01xnwqx93","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799391451"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawel Tacik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Neurology, Department of Parkinson\u2019s Disease, Sleep and Movement Disorders, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Neurology, Department of Parkinson\u2019s Disease, Sleep and Movement Disorders, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799391451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049149865","display_name":"Uwe Walter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-785X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-785X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801533059","display_name":"German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043j0f473","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801533059","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136182","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/04dm1cm79","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136182"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Walter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, 18147 Rostock, Germany","Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, 18147 Rostock, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-785X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, 18147 Rostock, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, 18147 Rostock, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801533059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040926276","display_name":"David Weise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-6609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-6609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160608","display_name":"Asklepios","ror":"https://ror.org/055tk9p53","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160608"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David T. Weise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Asklepios Fachklinikum Stadtroda, 07646 Stadtroda, Germany","Department of Neurology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-6609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Asklepios Fachklinikum Stadtroda, 07646 Stadtroda, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160608"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010623049","https://openalex.org/A5040926276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799391451","https://openalex.org/I4210160608","https://openalex.org/I926574661"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6604916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"378","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-dystonia","display_name":"cervical dystonia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botulinum-toxin-type-a","display_name":"botulinum toxin type A","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-guided-injection","display_name":"ultrasound-guided injection","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dosage","display_name":"dosage","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-pattern-recognition","display_name":"movement pattern recognition","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperkinetic-movement-disorders","display_name":"hyperkinetic movement disorders","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777641544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6152510","display_name":"Cervical dystonia","level":3,"score":0.9631999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906492","display_name":"Dystonia","level":2,"score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.7412999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6646999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5734000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994342964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208413","display_name":"Botulinum neurotoxin","level":3,"score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779494072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428695","display_name":"Focal dystonia","level":3,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777478456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208413","display_name":"Botulinum toxin","level":2,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780405171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629444","display_name":"Dyskinesia","level":4,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779186577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154865","display_name":"Botulism","level":2,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908804498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6152510","display_name":"Spasmodic Torticollis","level":3,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778261627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608695","display_name":"Movement disorders","level":3,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020580240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663272","display_name":"Expert opinion","level":2,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992053201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585693","display_name":"Clinical efficacy","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780317758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339235","display_name":"Neurological disorder","level":3,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781313278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615363","display_name":"Torticollis","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018923921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585693","display_name":"Clinical effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009465","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009465","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009465","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009465","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009465","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009465","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014103","descriptor_name":"Torticollis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014103","descriptor_name":"Torticollis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014103","descriptor_name":"Torticollis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019274","descriptor_name":"Botulinum Toxins, Type A","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019274","descriptor_name":"Botulinum Toxins, Type A","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019274","descriptor_name":"Botulinum Toxins, Type A","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019274","descriptor_name":"Botulinum Toxins, Type A","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019274","descriptor_name":"Botulinum Toxins, Type A","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019274","descriptor_name":"Botulinum Toxins, Type A","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/toxins18090378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18090378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18090378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128990672","display_name":"Toxins","issn_l":"2072-6651","issn":["2072-6651"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxins","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42784302","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42784302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxins","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:500adbb3d6284c96989574dc8d83f5f0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/500adbb3d6284c96989574dc8d83f5f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Toxins, Vol 18, Iss 9, p 378 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.dzne.de:290171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.dzne.de/record/290171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051172","display_name":"DZNE Pub","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801533059","host_organization_name":"German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801533059"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Toxins 18(9), 378 (2026). doi:10.3390/toxins18090378","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13611707","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13611707/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Toxins (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/toxins18090378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18090378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18090378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128990672","display_name":"Toxins","issn_l":"2072-6651","issn":["2072-6651"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxins","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689335","https://openalex.org/W1906029016","https://openalex.org/W1990576730","https://openalex.org/W2024486873","https://openalex.org/W2131419209","https://openalex.org/W2226805718","https://openalex.org/W2342605811","https://openalex.org/W2751175118","https://openalex.org/W2792916729","https://openalex.org/W2972824809","https://openalex.org/W2996505560","https://openalex.org/W3037549274","https://openalex.org/W3037734871","https://openalex.org/W3146463295","https://openalex.org/W3165011716","https://openalex.org/W3214447239","https://openalex.org/W4220908321","https://openalex.org/W4246796455","https://openalex.org/W4297887788","https://openalex.org/W4298003586","https://openalex.org/W4361296434","https://openalex.org/W4380085966","https://openalex.org/W4399806911","https://openalex.org/W4403397054","https://openalex.org/W4404592563","https://openalex.org/W4406733729","https://openalex.org/W4409213607","https://openalex.org/W4410117383","https://openalex.org/W4410125062","https://openalex.org/W4411091540","https://openalex.org/W4413927218"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cervical":[0],"dystonia":[1],"(CD)":[2],"is":[3,34,143],"a":[4,67,129],"hyperkinetic":[5],"movement":[6,100],"disorder":[7],"characterized":[8],"by":[9],"involuntary":[10],"muscle":[11],"contractions":[12],"leading":[13],"to":[14,145],"abnormal":[15],"postures":[16],"of":[17,24,37,43,93,98,103,107,121,137],"the":[18,31,35,57,76,89,99,118,122],"head":[19],"and":[20,113,135,150],"neck.":[21],"The":[22],"injection":[23,109],"botulinum":[25],"neurotoxin":[26],"type":[27],"A":[28],"(BoNT-A)":[29],"into":[30,116],"muscles":[32],"involved":[33],"treatment":[36,70,95,139],"choice":[38],"for":[39,72,88,152],"CD.":[40],"BoNT-A":[41,61,94],"therapy":[42],"CD":[44,138],"requires":[45],"appropriate":[46],"training,":[47],"which":[48],"has":[49],"not":[50],"been":[51],"standardized":[52],"in":[53,60,96],"Germany.":[54],"To":[55],"address":[56],"key":[58],"challenges":[59],"education,":[62],"an":[63,108],"expert":[64,83],"panel":[65],"developed":[66,87],"simplified":[68],"step-by-step":[69],"guideline":[71],"beginners,":[73],"adapted":[74],"from":[75],"established":[77],"Col-Cap-Concept":[78],"(\"Dystonia":[79],"3\u00d73\").":[80],"Based":[81],"on":[82],"consensus,":[84],"recommendations":[85],"were":[86],"core":[90],"clinical":[91,148],"elements":[92],"CD-recognition":[97],"pattern,":[101],"identification":[102],"target":[104,119],"muscles,":[105],"development":[106],"plan,":[110],"ultrasound-guided":[111],"injection,":[112],"dosing,":[114],"taking":[115],"account":[117],"audience":[120],"guideline.":[123],"As":[124],"such,":[125],"Dystonia":[126],"3\u00d73":[127],"provides":[128],"user-friendly":[130],"beginner's":[131],"guidebook,":[132],"enhancing":[133],"accessibility":[134],"standardization":[136],"training.":[140,153],"Further":[141],"research":[142],"required":[144],"evaluate":[146],"its":[147],"efficacy":[149],"suitability":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}