{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204965225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","title":"Waste PET-derived biofilm carriers for aerobic wastewater treatment: Biofilm development, growth kinetics, and simultaneous nutrient and microplastic removal","display_name":"Waste PET-derived biofilm carriers for aerobic wastewater treatment: Biofilm development, growth kinetics, and simultaneous nutrient and microplastic removal","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204965225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239778","display_name":"Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering","issn_l":"2666-0164","issn":["2666-0164"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036514636","display_name":"Mhd. Fauzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-4628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-4628"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mhd Fauzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-4628","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127317088","display_name":"Protonia, Tanjung, S.T., M.R.E A. (Aisyah)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisyah Protonia Tanjung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008275770","display_name":"Sepriandi Parningotan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9690-7794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9690-7794"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sepriandi Parningotan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041365013","display_name":"Muhammad Prasha Risfi Silitonga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Prasha Risfi Silitonga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045201913","display_name":"P. Jannus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Jannus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066559041","display_name":"Ansiha Nur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-613X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-613X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ansiha Nur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068862918","display_name":"Prayatni Soewondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-8592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-8592"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prayatni Soewondo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036514636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":760},"apc_paid":{"value":760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":760},"fwci":1.5461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72859797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"101475","last_page":"101475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pet-waste","display_name":"PET waste","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofilm-carriers","display_name":"biofilm carriers","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobic-wastewater-treatment","display_name":"aerobic wastewater treatment","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microplastic-removal","display_name":"microplastic removal","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-removal","display_name":"nutrient removal","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-removal","display_name":"nitrogen removal","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-removal","display_name":"phosphorus removal","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monod-kinetics","display_name":"Monod kinetics","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-selection","display_name":"polymer selection","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-density-polyethylene","display_name":"high-density polyethylene","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pmma","display_name":"PMMA","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrification","display_name":"nitrification","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphosphate-accumulation","display_name":"polyphosphate accumulation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-circularity","display_name":"resource circularity","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58123911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410","display_name":"Biofilm","level":3,"score":0.853600025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6273999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6116999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5695000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4426000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.3684999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239778","display_name":"Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering","issn_l":"2666-0164","issn":["2666-0164"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2026.101475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239778","display_name":"Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering","issn_l":"2666-0164","issn":["2666-0164"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329091","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Bandung","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512507451","https://openalex.org/W1754778810","https://openalex.org/W1998351726","https://openalex.org/W2013497508","https://openalex.org/W2065648287","https://openalex.org/W2070300719","https://openalex.org/W2346973631","https://openalex.org/W2484696244","https://openalex.org/W2791438696","https://openalex.org/W2810703716","https://openalex.org/W2893465932","https://openalex.org/W2951132733","https://openalex.org/W2990736477","https://openalex.org/W3000013006","https://openalex.org/W3114814342","https://openalex.org/W3115139577","https://openalex.org/W3193613892","https://openalex.org/W4206981720","https://openalex.org/W4224073145","https://openalex.org/W4280528761","https://openalex.org/W4281485876","https://openalex.org/W4281699313","https://openalex.org/W4286374671","https://openalex.org/W4286626027","https://openalex.org/W4296774304","https://openalex.org/W4308210019","https://openalex.org/W4321352186","https://openalex.org/W4321359645","https://openalex.org/W4377088098","https://openalex.org/W4383619115","https://openalex.org/W4384202131","https://openalex.org/W4385492600","https://openalex.org/W4386043688","https://openalex.org/W4387176622","https://openalex.org/W4387455248","https://openalex.org/W4387910196","https://openalex.org/W4391308457","https://openalex.org/W4391616733","https://openalex.org/W4391731192","https://openalex.org/W4392285053","https://openalex.org/W4394859764","https://openalex.org/W4399321616","https://openalex.org/W4399907071","https://openalex.org/W4400003259","https://openalex.org/W4400542412","https://openalex.org/W4402753372","https://openalex.org/W4403984492","https://openalex.org/W4405331846","https://openalex.org/W4405884734","https://openalex.org/W4406255838","https://openalex.org/W4406364325","https://openalex.org/W4412578512","https://openalex.org/W4412841585","https://openalex.org/W4414039281","https://openalex.org/W4415931202","https://openalex.org/W7164329360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164329360","https://openalex.org/W3150670738","https://openalex.org/W4386043688","https://openalex.org/W4416543114","https://openalex.org/W7164747376","https://openalex.org/W1567497382","https://openalex.org/W7161152183","https://openalex.org/W4400897376","https://openalex.org/W4408871737","https://openalex.org/W7163528121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"demand":[1],"for":[2,10,200],"wastewater":[3,206],"treatment":[4],"technologies":[5],"has":[6],"highlighted":[7],"the":[8,66,117],"need":[9],"biofilm":[11,41,46,57,72,86,184,195],"systems":[12,196],"capable":[13],"of":[14,74,79,89,107,129,138,145],"removing":[15],"nutrients":[16],"and":[17,50,62,84,133,157,166,177,186,202],"emerging":[18],"contaminants":[19],"while":[20,169],"promoting":[21],"resource":[22],"circularity.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25],"proposes":[26],"an":[27,100],"aerobic":[28,101],"Upcycled":[29],"PET":[30,38,64,95],"Biofilm":[31],"Carrier":[32],"Reactor":[33],"(UPBCR)":[34],"that":[35,192],"valorizes":[36],"waste":[37],"bottles":[39],"as":[40],"media,":[42],"integrating":[43],"polymer":[44],"selection,":[45],"development,":[47],"nutrient":[48,201],"transformation,":[49],"microplastic":[51,203],"retention.":[52],"A":[53],"polymer-selection":[54],"strategy":[55],"compared":[56],"formation":[58,87],"on":[59],"PET,":[60],"HDPE,":[61],"PMMA.":[63],"exhibited":[65],"highest":[67],"biofilm-supporting":[68],"capacity,":[69],"with":[70,174],"a":[71,85,121,134,198],"thickness":[73],"428.83":[75],"\u03bcm,":[76],"biomass":[77],"accumulation":[78],"1.33":[80],"mg/cm":[81,91],"2":[82,92],",":[83],"rate":[88,125],"0.0657":[90],"\u00b7day.":[93],"The":[94,141],"carrier":[96],"was":[97,162,172],"applied":[98],"in":[99,205],"UPBCR":[102],"operated":[103],"under":[104],"organic":[105],"loadings":[106],"200\u2013600":[108],"mg/L":[109],"COD.":[110],"Microbial":[111],"growth":[112,124],"kinetics":[113],"were":[114],"described":[115],"by":[116,164],"Monod":[118],"model,":[119],"yielding":[120],"maximum":[122],"specific":[123],"(\u03bc":[126],"max":[127],")":[128],"2.72":[130],"day":[131],"\u22121":[132],"half-saturation":[135],"constant":[136],"(Ks)":[137],"78.72":[139],"mg/L.":[140],"system":[142],"achieved":[143],"removal":[144,161,171],"NH":[146],"4":[147],"+":[148],"(76.59%),":[149],"TKN":[150],"(77.02%),":[151],"total":[152],"phosphorus":[153,170],"(86.54%),":[154],"orthophosphate":[155,175],"(88.74%),":[156],"microplastics":[158],"(91.25%).":[159],"Nitrogen":[160],"driven":[163],"nitrification":[165],"microbial":[167],"assimilation,":[168],"associated":[173],"uptake":[176],"polyphosphate":[178],"accumulation.":[179],"Microplastic":[180],"retention":[181],"occurred":[182],"through":[183],"entrapment":[185],"sludge":[187],"settling.":[188],"These":[189],"findings":[190],"demonstrate":[191],"recycled":[193],"PET-based":[194],"provide":[197],"platform":[199],"control":[204],"treatment.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}
