{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204949643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3729237","title":"Broadcast Mechanisms in Peer-to-Peer Overlay Networks: A Survey and Taxonomy","display_name":"Broadcast Mechanisms in Peer-to-Peer Overlay Networks: A Survey and Taxonomy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204949643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3729237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3729237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3729237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3729237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3729237","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139755112","display_name":"Sungwook Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5796-6474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5796-6474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungwook Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keimyung University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5796-6474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keimyung University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034500239","display_name":"Meryam Essaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-9874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-9874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meryam Essaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keimyung University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keimyung University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011974984","display_name":"Hongtaek Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-485X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-485X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtaek Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keimyung University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-485X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keimyung University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"135286","last_page":"135316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer-overlay-networks","display_name":"peer-to-peer overlay networks","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-mechanism","display_name":"broadcast mechanism","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-dissemination","display_name":"message dissemination","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay-control","display_name":"relay control","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay-topology","display_name":"overlay topology","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layered-architecture","display_name":"layered architecture","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-delay","display_name":"propagation delay","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"fault tolerance","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralized-storage","display_name":"decentralized storage","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-delivery","display_name":"content distribution","score":0.9079999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8367999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6601999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.574400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169851745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331985","display_name":"Overlay network","level":3,"score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020028006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9158","display_name":"Electronic mail","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2483000010251999}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3729237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3729237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3729237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:95a856db72914f558c68660387a74697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/95a856db72914f558c68660387a74697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 135286-135316 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3729237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3729237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3729237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497499786","https://openalex.org/W1513710402","https://openalex.org/W1559198201","https://openalex.org/W1836078613","https://openalex.org/W1914027636","https://openalex.org/W1996161410","https://openalex.org/W2007849566","https://openalex.org/W2010318438","https://openalex.org/W2014550373","https://openalex.org/W2014772227","https://openalex.org/W2038562061","https://openalex.org/W2045362872","https://openalex.org/W2057248704","https://openalex.org/W2065164788","https://openalex.org/W2097726984","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2105401455","https://openalex.org/W2107233660","https://openalex.org/W2119245106","https://openalex.org/W2121531691","https://openalex.org/W2127699957","https://openalex.org/W2130234299","https://openalex.org/W2146074048","https://openalex.org/W2156523427","https://openalex.org/W2156937700","https://openalex.org/W2164114419","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2341655714","https://openalex.org/W2963454671","https://openalex.org/W3005802684","https://openalex.org/W4245560098","https://openalex.org/W4249823756","https://openalex.org/W4250390143","https://openalex.org/W4281762100","https://openalex.org/W4402264147","https://openalex.org/W4410428489","https://openalex.org/W4416251383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024249486","https://openalex.org/W7097089288","https://openalex.org/W1970698689","https://openalex.org/W4402502655","https://openalex.org/W3098743598","https://openalex.org/W2158225394","https://openalex.org/W2517167682","https://openalex.org/W2002445071","https://openalex.org/W2095912897","https://openalex.org/W1875383855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peer-to-peer":[0],"(P2P)":[1],"networks":[2],"serve":[3],"as":[4,15,203],"the":[5,38,46,105,113,153,157,162,177,255],"backbone":[6],"for":[7,30,92,247],"large-scale":[8],"message":[9],"dissemination":[10,54,197,217,234,262],"in":[11],"distributed":[12],"systems":[13],"such":[14,202],"blockchain":[16],"platforms,":[17],"decentralized":[18],"storage":[19],"networks,":[20],"and":[21,34,77,84,121,144,181,187,199,225,236,253,260],"content":[22],"delivery":[23],"infrastructures,":[24],"making":[25],"efficient":[26],"broadcast":[27,42,126,231,251],"mechanisms":[28,55,201],"essential":[29],"achieving":[31],"scalability,":[32],"reliability,":[33],"low-latency":[35],"propagation.":[36],"Despite":[37],"abundance":[39],"of":[40,108,152,196,257],"P2P":[41,65,95,250],"methods":[43],"proposed":[44],"over":[45],"past":[47],"decades,":[48],"existing":[49,249],"studies":[50],"often":[51],"examine":[52,192],"individual":[53,106],"or":[56,210],"isolated":[57],"design":[58],"dimensions,":[59],"limiting":[60],"systematic":[61],"comparison":[62],"across":[63],"heterogeneous":[64],"systems.":[66,96,263],"This":[67],"survey":[68],"integrates":[69],"three":[70],"established":[71],"classification":[72],"dimensions\u2014transmission":[73],"strategy,":[74],"relay":[75],"control,":[76,235],"overlay":[78],"topology\u2014into":[79],"a":[80,149,166,244],"unified":[81],"analytical":[82,163],"framework":[83,242],"extends":[85],"them":[86],"with":[87,165],"an":[88],"explicit":[89],"layered-architecture":[90],"dimension":[91,110],"modern":[93],"modular":[94,261],"Using":[97],"this":[98],"four-dimensional":[99],"framework,":[100],"we":[101,160,214],"analyze":[102],"not":[103],"only":[104],"characteristics":[107],"each":[109],"but":[111],"also":[112],"cross-dimensional":[114],"combinations":[115],"through":[116],"which":[117],"transmission,":[118],"relay,":[119],"topology,":[120],"layering":[122],"choices":[123],"jointly":[124],"shape":[125],"behavior.":[127],"The":[128,240],"analysis":[129],"focuses":[130],"on":[131],"engineering":[132],"trade-offs":[133],"involving":[134],"propagation":[135],"latency,":[136],"duplicate-message":[137],"overhead,":[138],"reachability,":[139],"control":[140],"traffic,":[141],"fault":[142],"tolerance,":[143],"implementation":[145],"complexity.":[146],"To":[147],"provide":[148],"quantitative":[150],"illustration":[151],"completion-delay\u2013duplicate-message-overhead":[154],"trade-off":[155],"under":[156,176,208],"evaluated":[158],"conditions,":[159],"supplement":[161],"taxonomy":[164],"controlled":[167],"mechanism-level":[168],"case":[169],"study":[170],"that":[171,221],"compares":[172],"representative":[173],"duplicate-suppression":[174],"configurations":[175],"same":[178],"topology":[179],"families":[180],"nominal":[182],"target-degree":[183],"settings,":[184,186],"workload":[185],"network":[188],"conditions.":[189,212],"We":[190],"further":[191],"how":[193],"structural":[194],"properties":[195],"graphs":[198],"auxiliary":[200],"peer":[204],"scoring":[205],"influence":[206],"robustness":[207],"dynamic":[209],"adversarial":[211],"Finally,":[213],"discuss":[215],"recent":[216],"architectures,":[218],"boundary":[219],"cases":[220],"resist":[222],"clean":[223],"classification,":[224],"future":[226],"research":[227],"directions":[228],"including":[229],"adaptive":[230],"strategies,":[232],"history-aware":[233],"encapsulation-preserving":[237],"cross-layer":[238],"cooperation.":[239],"resulting":[241],"provides":[243],"structured":[245],"reference":[246],"interpreting":[248],"designs":[252],"guiding":[254],"development":[256],"scalable,":[258],"robust,":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}