{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204948264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01","title":"ToriLearn: An AI Enabled Adaptive Learning System for GCE Chemistry Preparation","display_name":"ToriLearn: An AI Enabled Adaptive Learning System for GCE Chemistry Preparation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204948264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01","pdf_url":"https://jaitd.com/index.php/journal/article/download/68/71","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055615","display_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technological Development","issn_l":"3083-7286","issn":["3083-7286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technological Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jaitd.com/index.php/journal/article/download/68/71","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092506863","display_name":"JohnPaul A.C. Hampo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-5195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-5195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251854046","display_name":"Catholic University of Cameroon","ror":"https://ror.org/00xq3k060","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251854046"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JohnPaul A.C. Hampo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, Catholic University of Cameroon, Bamenda, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, Catholic University of Cameroon, Bamenda, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251854046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143871077","display_name":"Blessed Nkurumah Kpudzeka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251854046","display_name":"Catholic University of Cameroon","ror":"https://ror.org/00xq3k060","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251854046"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blessed Nkurumah Kpudzeka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Catholic University of Cameroon, Bamenda, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Catholic University of Cameroon, Bamenda, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251854046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140482267","display_name":"Fomukom Mark Nsah Tanyi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251854046","display_name":"Catholic University of Cameroon","ror":"https://ror.org/00xq3k060","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251854046"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fomukom Mark Nsah Tanyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Catholic University of Cameroon, Bamenda, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Catholic University of Cameroon, Bamenda, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251854046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251854046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning","display_name":"adaptive learning","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry-education","display_name":"chemistry education","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-knowledge-tracing","display_name":"Bayesian Knowledge Tracing","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-clustering","display_name":"learner clustering","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-preparation","display_name":"exam preparation","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning-platforms","display_name":"online learning platforms","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.43380001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125014702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680749","display_name":"Adaptive learning","level":2,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01","pdf_url":"https://jaitd.com/index.php/journal/article/download/68/71","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055615","display_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technological Development","issn_l":"3083-7286","issn":["3083-7286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technological Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05731583v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05731583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technological Development, 2026, 2 (5), pp.1-11. ⟨10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59324/jaitd.2026.2(5).01","pdf_url":"https://jaitd.com/index.php/journal/article/download/68/71","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055615","display_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technological Development","issn_l":"3083-7286","issn":["3083-7286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technological Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204948264.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204948264.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987523869","https://openalex.org/W2015040676","https://openalex.org/W2179205756","https://openalex.org/W2901279185","https://openalex.org/W2962798420","https://openalex.org/W3036079157","https://openalex.org/W3111008767","https://openalex.org/W4288925147","https://openalex.org/W4296982224","https://openalex.org/W4389437528","https://openalex.org/W4396931983","https://openalex.org/W4401647976","https://openalex.org/W4406298233","https://openalex.org/W4408657992","https://openalex.org/W4411621868","https://openalex.org/W4411830061","https://openalex.org/W4415381429","https://openalex.org/W4415750132","https://openalex.org/W4416889378","https://openalex.org/W7128160333","https://openalex.org/W7129037374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204495927","https://openalex.org/W7203793246","https://openalex.org/W7153437754","https://openalex.org/W7223477299","https://openalex.org/W7172327675","https://openalex.org/W7140135425","https://openalex.org/W3133998556","https://openalex.org/W4384659414","https://openalex.org/W7203820806","https://openalex.org/W6998446870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Secondary":[0],"school":[1],"students":[2],"preparing":[3],"for":[4,62],"the":[5,44,94,183,198,208],"General":[6],"Certificate":[7],"of":[8,48,104,170],"Education":[9],"examinations":[10],"in":[11,20,109,203,220],"Cameroon":[12],"face":[13],"a":[14,37,50,70,76,97,112,120,129,163,204,253],"documented":[15],"62":[16],"percent":[17],"failure":[18],"rate":[19],"core":[21,178],"science":[22],"subjects,":[23],"alongside":[24],"heavy":[25],"reliance":[26],"on":[27,133,162],"static":[28],"revision":[29],"material":[30],"that":[31,176,182,197],"does":[32],"not":[33],"adjust":[34],"to":[35,58,190,225,259],"what":[36,252],"learner":[38,172,200],"already":[39],"knows.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42,222],"presents":[43],"design":[45,243],"and":[46,72,90,128,155,167,196,228,250],"implementation":[47],"ToriLearn,":[49],"prototype":[51],"web":[52],"based":[53],"adaptive":[54,184],"learning":[55,234],"platform":[56],"built":[57,132,149],"address":[59],"this":[60,221,239],"gap":[61],"GCE":[63],"Ordinary":[64],"Level":[65],"Chemistry.":[66],"The":[67,146],"system":[68,147],"combines":[69],"React":[71],"TypeScript":[73],"frontend":[74],"with":[75,141,207,245],"Django":[77],"REST":[78],"Framework":[79],"backend":[80],"organised":[81],"into":[82],"four":[83],"layers,":[84],"namely":[85],"presentation,":[86],"API,":[87],"application":[88,95],"logic,":[89],"data":[91],"persistence.":[92],"Within":[93],"layer,":[96],"Bayesian":[98,210],"Knowledge":[99],"Tracing":[100],"engine":[101],"estimates":[102],"mastery":[103],"eleven":[105],"Chemistry":[106],"knowledge":[107],"components":[108],"real":[110],"time,":[111],"Gradient":[113],"Boosting":[114],"classifier":[115],"recommends":[116],"chapter":[117],"level":[118],"progression,":[119],"K-Means":[121],"clustering":[122],"module":[123],"groups":[124],"learners":[125],"by":[126],"behaviour,":[127],"conversa-tional":[130],"tutor":[131],"Groq":[134],"hosted":[135],"large":[136],"language":[137],"models":[138],"supplies":[139],"explanations":[140],"an":[142],"offline":[143],"fallback":[144,241],"chain.":[145],"was":[148,216],"across":[150],"five":[151],"Agile":[152],"Scrum":[153],"sprints":[154],"evaluated":[156],"through":[157],"functional":[158],"testing,":[159],"performance":[160],"benchmarking":[161],"local":[164],"development":[165,194],"server,":[166],"mathematical":[168],"simulation":[169],"three":[171],"trajectories.":[173],"Results":[174],"show":[175],"all":[177],"modules":[179],"function":[180],"correctly,":[181],"quiz":[185],"endpoint":[186],"responds":[187],"within":[188],"45":[189],"80":[191],"milliseconds":[192],"under":[193],"conditions,":[195],"simulated":[199,229],"scenarios":[201],"behave":[202],"manner":[205],"consistent":[206],"underlying":[209],"model.":[211],"No":[212],"live":[213],"classroom":[214,255],"pilot":[215],"conducted,":[217],"so":[218],"claims":[219],"are":[223],"limited":[224],"architectural":[226],"soundness":[227],"behaviour":[230],"rather":[231],"than":[232],"measured":[233],"gains.":[235],"We":[236],"discuss":[237],"how":[238],"layered,":[240],"aware":[242],"compares":[244],"existing":[246],"intelligent":[247],"tutoring":[248],"architectures":[249],"outline":[251],"subsequent":[254],"deployment":[256],"would":[257],"need":[258],"confirm.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}