{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204944733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15173105","title":"Extraction, Isolation, and Structural Characterization of Coconut Residue Polysaccharides: Immunomodulatory Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, and Gastrointestinal Digestive Behavior","display_name":"Extraction, Isolation, and Structural Characterization of Coconut Residue Polysaccharides: Immunomodulatory Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, and Gastrointestinal Digestive Behavior","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204944733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15173105","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42737348","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13565199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods15173105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15173105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15173105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15173105","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066498354","display_name":"Phatthranit Klinmalai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-6542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-6542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phatthranit Klinmalai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111952986","display_name":"Sang Guan You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-7167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-7167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165507594","display_name":"Kangwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mh5ph17","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang  Guan You","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061463942","display_name":"Nathdanai Harnkarnsujarit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-1637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-1637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198105771","display_name":"Kasetsart University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzceg21","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198105771"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathdanai Harnkarnsujarit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080539036","display_name":"Utoomporn Surayot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-6122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-6122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utoomporn Surayot","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-6122","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"fwci":2.3695,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90889358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"17","first_page":"3105","last_page":"3105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13361","display_name":"Coconut Research and Applications","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13361","display_name":"Coconut Research and Applications","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.02539999969303608,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11390","display_name":"Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coconut-residue","display_name":"coconut residue","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysaccharides","display_name":"polysaccharides","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agro-industrial-by-products","display_name":"agro-industrial by-products","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysaccharide-purification","display_name":"polysaccharide purification","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-radical-scavenging-activity","display_name":"free radical scavenging","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunomodulation","display_name":"immunomodulation","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrophage-nitric-oxide-production","display_name":"macrophage nitric oxide production","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-digestion","display_name":"in vitro digestion","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-inflammatory-cytokines","display_name":"inflammatory cytokines","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inducible-nitric-oxide-synthase","display_name":"inducible nitric oxide synthase","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-characterization","display_name":"structural characterization","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-added-utilization","display_name":"value-added utilization","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100817775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134219","display_name":"Polysaccharide","level":2,"score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781338088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903495","display_name":"Residue (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781031786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287582","display_name":"ABTS","level":4,"score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.6104999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.6061999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118859902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133516","display_name":"Monosaccharide","level":2,"score":0.5947999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.583299994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5831999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58121356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182854","display_name":"Molecular mass","level":3,"score":0.5210999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5059000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116073593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864491","display_name":"Biological activity","level":3,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778977261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11358","display_name":"Carbohydrate","level":2,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275608","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","level":2,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777752497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286779","display_name":"IC50","level":3,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779881004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451876","display_name":"Sepharose","level":3,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81885089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189082","display_name":"Cell culture","level":2,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193363816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617865","display_name":"Size-exclusion chromatography","level":3,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33618052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6013136","display_name":"In vitro toxicology","level":3,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778284416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412056","display_name":"Uronic acid","level":3,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125235067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700","display_name":"Cell wall","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780208070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654236","display_name":"Edible mushroom","level":3,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63179538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854422","display_name":"Gel permeation chromatography","level":3,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97428945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305109","display_name":"Fractionation","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods15173105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15173105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15173105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7123644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7123644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7123644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13565199","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13565199/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13565199/pdf/foods-15-03105.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42737348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42737348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:533f6045390a427ab258e19599db8716","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/533f6045390a427ab258e19599db8716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Foods, Vol 15, Iss 17, p 3105 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods15173105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15173105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15173105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1369353091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRB680102/0162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329659","funder_display_name":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3198469238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N42A690553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322722","funder_display_name":"Kasetsart University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7263526781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRB680102/0162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321529","funder_display_name":"Chiang Mai University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7313718572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N42A690553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322817","funder_display_name":"National Research Council of Thailand"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321529","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322722","display_name":"Kasetsart University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzceg21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322817","display_name":"National Research Council of Thailand","ror":"https://ror.org/018wfhg78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329659","display_name":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/000025p04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204944733.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204944733.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W752404442","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1986218237","https://openalex.org/W1998926818","https://openalex.org/W2004474695","https://openalex.org/W2017749666","https://openalex.org/W2018049422","https://openalex.org/W2024856290","https://openalex.org/W2045705310","https://openalex.org/W2055509236","https://openalex.org/W2086025634","https://openalex.org/W2122296266","https://openalex.org/W2251067895","https://openalex.org/W2290402682","https://openalex.org/W2417771183","https://openalex.org/W2567573236","https://openalex.org/W2763461549","https://openalex.org/W2764072185","https://openalex.org/W2766111804","https://openalex.org/W2898075050","https://openalex.org/W2900513443","https://openalex.org/W2971721705","https://openalex.org/W2980483083","https://openalex.org/W3013971135","https://openalex.org/W3016877569","https://openalex.org/W3096340664","https://openalex.org/W3129941576","https://openalex.org/W3169978526","https://openalex.org/W3186155041","https://openalex.org/W4211245999","https://openalex.org/W4220983747","https://openalex.org/W4221040911","https://openalex.org/W4224239176","https://openalex.org/W4282972273","https://openalex.org/W4311796339","https://openalex.org/W4321373546","https://openalex.org/W4388616559","https://openalex.org/W4390446435","https://openalex.org/W4391509302","https://openalex.org/W4394566093","https://openalex.org/W4395456540","https://openalex.org/W4395670719","https://openalex.org/W4409567255","https://openalex.org/W4410190811","https://openalex.org/W4416813472","https://openalex.org/W7125724996","https://openalex.org/W7126416460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168342262","https://openalex.org/W4321373546","https://openalex.org/W4365443034","https://openalex.org/W2903536411","https://openalex.org/W4283069729","https://openalex.org/W7126416460","https://openalex.org/W4288440728","https://openalex.org/W4224912467","https://openalex.org/W4402382706","https://openalex.org/W2461203908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coconut":[0],"residue,":[1],"an":[2],"abundant":[3],"agro-industrial":[4],"by-product,":[5],"represents":[6],"a":[7,58,129,187,209],"potential":[8,243],"source":[9],"of":[10,61,74,124,176,231,240,249],"bioactive":[11],"polysaccharides.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14],"study,":[15],"crude":[16],"polysaccharides":[17,235],"(CP0)":[18],"were":[19],"extracted":[20],"from":[21],"coconut":[22,233,250],"residue":[23,234],"and":[24,33,43,49,69,76,87,105,108,136,144,170,180,182,228,236,246],"sequentially":[25],"purified":[26,66,232],"by":[27],"DEAE-Sepharose":[28],"Fast":[29],"Flow":[30],"anion-exchange":[31],"chromatography":[32],"Sepharose":[34],"CL-6B":[35],"gel-filtration":[36],"chromatography,":[37],"yielding":[38],"two":[39],"major":[40],"fractions,":[41,94],"CP1":[42,68],"CP2.":[44,157],"Structural":[45],"characterization":[46],"revealed":[47],"galactose-":[48],"glucose-rich":[50],"heteropolysaccharides":[51],"with":[52,128,173,197],"distinct":[53],"molecular":[54,59,72,134,199],"characteristics.":[55],"CP0":[56],"exhibited":[57,96,149],"weight":[60,135],"369.2":[62],"kDa,":[63,78],"while":[64],"the":[65,93,97,110,162,167,202,215,221],"fractions":[67,81],"CP2":[70,95,125,146,159,241],"had":[71],"weights":[73],"455.8":[75],"72.6":[77],"respectively.":[79],"All":[80],"contained":[82],"high":[83],"carbohydrate":[84],"contents":[85,90],"(96.7-97.7%)":[86],"low":[88],"protein":[89],"(2.30-2.90%).":[91],"Among":[92],"greatest":[98],"in":[99,103,114,132,139,151],"vitro":[100,152],"radical-scavenging":[101,153,226],"capacity":[102,154],"DPPH":[104],"ABTS":[106],"assays":[107],"stimulated":[109],"highest":[111,163],"NO":[112,164],"production":[113],"RAW264.7":[115],"macrophages":[116],"without":[117],"reducing":[118],"cell":[119],"viability.":[120],"Simulated":[121],"gastrointestinal":[122,224],"digestion":[123],"was":[126,171],"associated":[127,172],"progressive":[130],"reduction":[131],"apparent":[133],"slight":[137],"changes":[138],"relative":[140],"monosaccharide":[141],"composition.":[142],"Gastric-":[143],"intestinal-digested":[145],"preparations":[147,169],"generally":[148],"greater":[150],"than":[155],"native":[156],"Intestinal-digested":[158],"also":[160],"produced":[161],"response":[165],"among":[166],"recovered":[168],"increased":[174],"expression":[175],"iNOS,":[177],"TNF-\u03b1,":[178],"IL-1\u03b2,":[179],"IL-6":[181],"reduced":[183],"IL-10":[184],"expression,":[185],"indicating":[186],"predominantly":[188],"pro-inflammatory":[189],"macrophage":[190,229],"response.":[191],"These":[192],"biological":[193],"responses":[194,230],"occurred":[195],"concurrently":[196],"digestion-associated":[198],"changes;":[200],"however,":[201],"present":[203],"experimental":[204],"design":[205],"does":[206],"not":[207],"establish":[208],"direct":[210],"causal":[211],"structure-activity":[212],"relationship.":[213],"Overall,":[214],"findings":[216],"provide":[217],"new":[218],"information":[219],"on":[220],"physicochemical":[222],"characteristics,":[223],"behavior,":[225],"capacity,":[227],"support":[237],"further":[238],"investigation":[239],"for":[242],"food-related":[244],"applications":[245],"value-added":[247],"utilization":[248],"residue.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}