{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204932010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crpe/2254453","title":"Paediatric Ketamine Bladder Case Report: A Burgeoning Problem in the Paediatric Population","display_name":"Paediatric Ketamine Bladder Case Report: A Burgeoning Problem in the Paediatric Population","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204932010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crpe/2254453","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42682967","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13530406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/crpe/2254453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crpe/2254453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crpe/2254453","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/crpe/2254453","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764406097","display_name":"Case Reports in Pediatrics","issn_l":"2090-6811","issn":["2090-6811","2090-6803"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Reports in Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/crpe/2254453","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063259893","display_name":"Shreya Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-9406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-9406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800281165","display_name":"Leicester Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/03jkz2y73","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800281165","https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800371493","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspv808","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802445252","display_name":"University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02fha3693","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreya Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk","Department of Plastics Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, England, UK, nhs.uk"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-9406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastics Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, England, UK, nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800281165","https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000020013","display_name":"Arjun Visa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800371493","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspv808","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjun Visa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109639036","display_name":"M. Isaac","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800371493","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspv808","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marita Isaac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086933353","display_name":"Joanne Parr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6110-6693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6110-6693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800371493","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspv808","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanne Parr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6110-6693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134713496","display_name":"Charlotte Dunford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800371493","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspv808","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Dunford E.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008295722","display_name":"Ravindar Anbarasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800371493","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspv808","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravindar Anbarasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113946363","display_name":"Azad Mathur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800371493","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspv808","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azad Mathur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112029507","display_name":"Milind Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1612-5401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1612-5401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800371493","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspv808","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milind Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk","Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, England, UK, uea.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1612-5401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric Urology, Jenny Lind Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, England, UK, nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, England, UK, uea.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112029507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541","https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":790},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":790},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":"1","first_page":"2254453","last_page":"2254453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.6230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.6230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11815","display_name":"Urological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.09640000015497208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12695","display_name":"Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies","score":0.06780000030994415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-substance-use","display_name":"adolescent substance use","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematuria","display_name":"hematuria","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albumin-creatinine-ratio","display_name":"albumin-creatinine ratio","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstinence","display_name":"abstinence","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-guidelines","display_name":"management guidelines","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.953499972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777779818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2013137","display_name":"Obstructive uropathy","level":3,"score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243547","display_name":"Ketamine","level":2,"score":0.5726000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5271999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910738821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708739","display_name":"Recreational Drug","level":3,"score":0.51419997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.3871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779256446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33959","display_name":"Nice","level":2,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020501284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary team","level":2,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780593257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900883","display_name":"Urologic disease","level":3,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183425","display_name":"Abdominal pain","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/crpe/2254453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crpe/2254453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crpe/2254453","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/crpe/2254453","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764406097","display_name":"Case Reports in Pediatrics","issn_l":"2090-6811","issn":["2090-6811","2090-6803"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Reports in Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13530406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13530406/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13530406/pdf/CRPE-2026-2254453.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Rep Pediatr","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42682967","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42682967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case reports in pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7bf2ea5be25f4793b065f8c65b89bdef","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7bf2ea5be25f4793b065f8c65b89bdef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Case Reports in Pediatrics, Vol 2026 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/crpe/2254453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crpe/2254453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/crpe/2254453","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/crpe/2254453","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764406097","display_name":"Case Reports in Pediatrics","issn_l":"2090-6811","issn":["2090-6811","2090-6803"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Reports in Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204932010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204932010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225810498","https://openalex.org/W4380864192","https://openalex.org/W4398243285","https://openalex.org/W4412750311","https://openalex.org/W4414785172","https://openalex.org/W6904727729","https://openalex.org/W7160066684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7115175862","https://openalex.org/W7160065877","https://openalex.org/W7160066684","https://openalex.org/W4210793046","https://openalex.org/W2110225336","https://openalex.org/W7143393344","https://openalex.org/W4402417141","https://openalex.org/W4327814454","https://openalex.org/W4403140780","https://openalex.org/W2009707096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ketamine":[0],"misuse":[1,37,200],"is":[2,38],"an":[3],"increasing":[4],"public":[5,221],"health":[6,222],"concern":[7],"among":[8],"adolescents":[9],"in":[10,138,160,230],"the":[11,70,129,141,154,164],"United":[12],"Kingdom,":[13],"with":[14,40,80,91,122,135,146,197],"initiation":[15],"reported":[16],"as":[17,19],"early":[18,147,185],"14":[20],"years":[21],"of":[22,63,72,107,144,157,190],"age":[23,118],"and":[24,31,53,83,125,149,163,194,204,219],"a":[25,47,61,73,87,97,105,167,180],"rapidly":[26],"rising":[27],"demand":[28],"for":[29,166],"drug":[30,124],"alcohol":[32,126],"support":[33,127,220],"services.":[34,201],"Chronic":[35],"ketamine":[36,110,133,208],"associated":[39],"significant":[41],"urological":[42,228],"sequelae,":[43],"including":[44],"ketamine-induced":[45,158],"uropathy,":[46],"condition":[48],"increasingly":[49],"encountered":[50],"within":[51],"paediatric":[52,161,182,207],"adolescent":[54],"populations.":[55],"Despite":[56],"this":[57],"trend,":[58],"there":[59],"remains":[60],"lack":[62],"unified":[64],"paediatric-specific":[65],"management":[66,170],"guidelines.":[67],"We":[68],"present":[69],"case":[71,152],"15-year-old":[74],"boy":[75],"who":[76],"was":[77],"referred":[78],"urgently":[79],"abdominal":[81],"pain":[82],"haematuria.":[84],"Imaging":[85],"revealed":[86],"thick-walled,":[88],"irregular":[89],"bladder":[90],"vascular":[92],"soft":[93],"tissue":[94],"plaques,":[95],"alongside":[96],"significantly":[98,131],"raised":[99],"albumin-creatinine":[100],"ratio.":[101],"Further":[102],"assessment":[103],"identified":[104],"history":[106],"heavy":[108],"recreational":[109],"use":[111],"(up":[112],"to":[113,212],"2":[114],"g/day)":[115],"commencing":[116],"at":[117,225],"14.":[119],"Following":[120],"engagement":[121],"community":[123],"services,":[128],"patient":[130],"reduced":[132],"use,":[134],"subsequent":[136],"improvement":[137],"symptoms,":[139],"highlighting":[140],"potential":[142],"reversibility":[143],"disease":[145,214],"intervention":[148],"abstinence.":[150],"This":[151],"underscores":[153],"emerging":[155],"burden":[156],"uropathy":[159,209],"urology":[162],"need":[165],"structured,":[168],"age-appropriate":[169],"approach.":[171],"Drawing":[172],"on":[173],"existing":[174],"adult":[175],"consensus":[176],"guidance,":[177],"we":[178],"propose":[179],"tailored":[181],"framework":[183],"incorporating":[184],"noninvasive":[186],"investigations,":[187],"stepwise":[188],"escalation":[189],"treatment,":[191],"multidisciplinary":[192],"involvement":[193],"close":[195],"collaboration":[196],"youth-focused":[198],"substance":[199],"Increased":[202],"reporting":[203],"research":[205],"into":[206],"are":[210],"essential":[211],"clarify":[213],"trajectory,":[215],"inform":[216],"clinical":[217],"guidelines":[218],"strategies":[223],"aimed":[224],"reducing":[226],"long-term":[227],"morbidity":[229],"young":[231],"people.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}