{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204930940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64784/311","title":"Incidental Imaging Findings: Risk Stratification, Timely Diagnosis, and Clinical Decision-Making","display_name":"Incidental Imaging Findings: Risk Stratification, Timely Diagnosis, and Clinical Decision-Making","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204930940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64784/311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64784/311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64784/311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64784/311","pdf_url":"https://ieccmexicojournal.com/index.php/publishing/article/download/227/230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051405","display_name":"IECCMEXICO","issn_l":"3061-8045","issn":["3061-8045","3061-8517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECCMEXICO","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieccmexicojournal.com/index.php/publishing/article/download/227/230","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121089743","display_name":"V\u00edctor Daniel Velandia Oca\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1908-9029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1908-9029"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Daniel Velandia Oca\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1908-9029","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137740551","display_name":"Juan Pablo Monroy Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0264-474X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0264-474X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1648549","display_name":"Universidad del Zulia","ror":"https://ror.org/04vy5s568","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1648549"]}],"countries":["VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pablo Monroy Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad del Zulia (LUZ), CDD Maracaibo, Cl\u00ednica San Lucas, Servicio Nacional de medicina y ciencias Forenses (Senamecf), Hospital Adolfo Pons Maracaibo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0264-474X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad del Zulia (LUZ), CDD Maracaibo, Cl\u00ednica San Lucas, Servicio Nacional de medicina y ciencias Forenses (Senamecf), Hospital Adolfo Pons Maracaibo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1648549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144123164","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Camilo Rivera Calvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-3931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-3931"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150934","display_name":"Universidad De Santander","ror":"https://ror.org/04n6qsf08","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150934"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Camilo Rivera Calvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Santander UDES"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-3931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Santander UDES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148596475","display_name":"Natalia Restrepo Hinestrosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5634-4386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5634-4386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154719","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3n Universitaria Visi\u00f3n de las Am\u00e9ricas","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5pzk31","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154719"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Restrepo Hinestrosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iinstituci\u00f3n universitaria Visi\u00f3n de las Am\u00e9ricas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5634-4386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iinstituci\u00f3n universitaria Visi\u00f3n de las Am\u00e9ricas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148734347","display_name":"Luis Roberto Hern\u00e1ndez Mercado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-6144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-6144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86843133","display_name":"Universidad de Pamplona","ror":"https://ror.org/04dfr7a85","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86843133"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Roberto Hern\u00e1ndez Mercado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Pamplona"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-6144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Pamplona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86843133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148602125","display_name":"Justin Santiago Palacios Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0776-9418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0776-9418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122070","display_name":"Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica","ror":"https://ror.org/02t46gq94","country_code":"EC","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122070"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Santiago Palacios Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministerio de Salud Publica del Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0776-9418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministerio de Salud Publica del Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120380470","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Fernanada Vel\u00e1squez Barba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4833-4311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4833-4311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100770","display_name":"University of the Americas","ror":"https://ror.org/0166e9x11","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120382","display_name":"Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas","ror":"https://ror.org/02j003371","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120382"]}],"countries":["CL","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Fernanda Vel\u00e1squez Barba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4833-4311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100770","https://openalex.org/I4210120382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117649566","display_name":"Alexa Fernanda Uriostegui Navarro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9161-3177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9161-3177","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7487-4347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105205","display_name":"Universidad Del Valle De Cuernavaca","ror":"https://ror.org/01deq2m43","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105205"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexa Fernanda Uriostegui Navarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad del Valle de Cuernavaca"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9161-3177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad del Valle de Cuernavaca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13555","display_name":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidental-finding","display_name":"incidental finding","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-stratification","display_name":"risk stratification","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-making","display_name":"clinical decision-making","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timely-diagnosis","display_name":"timely diagnosis","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overdiagnosis","display_name":"overdiagnosis","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-cascade","display_name":"diagnostic cascade","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/follow-up-management","display_name":"follow-up management","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-centered-care","display_name":"patient-centered care","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.826200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5810999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.5475999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020404979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk stratification","level":2,"score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63363279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133848","display_name":"Clinical significance","level":2,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.39410001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994024180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Radiological imaging","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020580240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663272","display_name":"Expert opinion","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989179672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6806500","display_name":"Clinical decision making","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020205268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038886","display_name":"Imaging technique","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182752723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474590","display_name":"Functional imaging","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64784/311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64784/311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64784/311","pdf_url":"https://ieccmexicojournal.com/index.php/publishing/article/download/227/230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051405","display_name":"IECCMEXICO","issn_l":"3061-8045","issn":["3061-8045","3061-8517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECCMEXICO","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64784/311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64784/311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64784/311","pdf_url":"https://ieccmexicojournal.com/index.php/publishing/article/download/227/230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051405","display_name":"IECCMEXICO","issn_l":"3061-8045","issn":["3061-8045","3061-8517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECCMEXICO","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204930940.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204930940.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040265857","https://openalex.org/W2064884241","https://openalex.org/W2131896620","https://openalex.org/W2147684460","https://openalex.org/W2594318146","https://openalex.org/W2614784575","https://openalex.org/W2632518954","https://openalex.org/W2808135449","https://openalex.org/W2990943254","https://openalex.org/W4229011287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203920599","https://openalex.org/W7134894979","https://openalex.org/W2040265857","https://openalex.org/W2807253285","https://openalex.org/W4317868012","https://openalex.org/W4210398361","https://openalex.org/W4321768694","https://openalex.org/W4400878959","https://openalex.org/W2549693919","https://openalex.org/W2018193480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Incidental":[0,233],"findings":[1,29,105,155,172,222,234],"in":[2,126],"diagnostic":[3,45,209],"imaging":[4,26,60,137],"have":[5],"become":[6],"increasingly":[7],"frequent":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,38,81,136,156,246,271],"the":[11,55,82,107,127,221,224,247,254],"widespread":[12],"use":[13],"and":[14,24,49,71,75,98,119,129,139,151,162,186,217,230,253,269,273],"growing":[15],"sensitivity":[16],"of":[17,43,58,132,226,249,257],"computed":[18],"tomography,":[19],"magnetic":[20],"resonance":[21],"imaging,":[22],"ultrasonography,":[23],"other":[25],"modalities.":[27],"These":[28],"may":[30,261],"range":[31],"from":[32,89,181],"benign":[33],"abnormalities":[34,134,179],"without":[35],"clinical":[36,56,96,130,149],"consequences":[37,203],"previously":[39],"unsuspected":[40],"diseases":[41],"capable":[42],"modifying":[44],"pathways,":[46],"therapeutic":[47,195,276],"decisions,":[48],"patient":[50],"prognosis.":[51],"This":[52],"study":[53,198],"analyzed":[54],"impact":[57],"incidental":[59,104,133],"findings,":[61],"emphasizing":[62],"their":[63],"relevance":[64,131],"for":[65],"timely":[66,264],"diagnosis,":[67,265],"risk":[68,152],"stratification,":[69],"follow-up,":[70],"treatment.":[72],"A":[73,142],"descriptive":[74],"analytical":[76],"literature-based":[77],"approach":[78],"structured":[79,143],"according":[80,135],"Scientific":[83],"Method":[84],"was":[85],"used,":[86],"integrating":[87],"evidence":[88],"systematic":[90],"reviews,":[91],"observational":[92],"studies,":[93],"population-based":[94],"research,":[95],"guidelines,":[97],"consensus":[99],"recommendations.":[100],"The":[101,121,197],"analysis":[102],"considered":[103],"involving":[106],"lungs,":[108],"brain,":[109],"thyroid":[110],"gland,":[111],"liver,":[112],"kidneys,":[113],"adrenal":[114],"glands,":[115],"pancreas,":[116],"vascular":[117],"structures,":[118],"adnexa.":[120],"results":[122],"showed":[123],"substantial":[124],"variability":[125],"prevalence":[128],"modality":[138],"anatomical":[140],"region.":[141],"pathway":[144],"based":[145],"on":[146],"radiological":[147],"characterization,":[148],"correlation,":[150],"stratification":[153],"allowed":[154],"be":[157,244],"classified":[158],"into":[159],"low-,":[160],"intermediate-,":[161],"high-risk":[163,187],"categories,":[164],"each":[165],"associated":[166,204],"with":[167,205],"different":[168],"management":[169,242],"strategies.":[170],"Low-risk":[171],"generally":[173],"required":[174],"no":[175],"further":[176],"evaluation,":[177],"intermediate-risk":[178],"benefited":[180],"additional":[182],"characterization":[183],"or":[184,193],"surveillance,":[185],"lesions":[188],"justified":[189],"specialist":[190],"referral,":[191],"biopsy,":[192],"definitive":[194],"intervention.":[196,258],"also":[199],"identified":[200],"potential":[201],"adverse":[202],"inappropriate":[206],"management,":[207],"including":[208],"cascades,":[210],"overdiagnosis,":[211],"unnecessary":[212,267],"procedures,":[213,268],"increased":[214],"healthcare":[215],"utilization,":[216],"psychological":[218],"burden.":[219],"Overall,":[220],"support":[223],"importance":[225],"a":[227],"risk-based,":[228],"multidisciplinary,":[229],"patient-centered":[231],"approach.":[232],"should":[235,243],"not":[236],"automatically":[237],"trigger":[238],"extensive":[239],"investigation;":[240],"instead,":[241],"proportional":[245],"probability":[248],"clinically":[250],"significant":[251],"disease":[252],"expected":[255],"benefit":[256],"Structured":[259],"assessment":[260],"therefore":[262],"improve":[263],"reduce":[266],"contribute":[270],"safer":[272],"more":[274],"efficient":[275],"decision-making.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}