{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204918892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32942/x2g97q","title":"Beneath the surface: physiology, behaviour, and performance of fossorial amphibians and reptiles","display_name":"Beneath the surface: physiology, behaviour, and performance of fossorial amphibians and reptiles","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204918892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32942/x2g97q"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32942/x2g97q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32942/x2g97q","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32942/x2g97q","pdf_url":"https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/14723/download/25594/","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/14723/download/25594/","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083328470","display_name":"Danilo Giacometti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-000X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-000X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Giacometti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Fisiologia , Instituto de Bioci\u00eancias , Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo , SP , 05508-900 , Brasil ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-000X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisiologia , Instituto de Bioci\u00eancias , Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo , SP , 05508-900 , Brasil ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075718865","display_name":"Melissa Bars\u2010Closel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-9728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-9728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Bars-Closel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal , Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Veterin\u00e1rias , Universidade Estadual Paulista , Jaboticabal , SP , 14884-900 , Brasil ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal , Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Veterin\u00e1rias , Universidade Estadual Paulista , Jaboticabal , SP , 14884-900 , Brasil ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012577986","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Eduardo de Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-3562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-3562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Eduardo de Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva , Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo , Diadema , SP , 09913-030 , Brasil ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva , Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo , Diadema , SP , 09913-030 , Brasil ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076493603","display_name":"Glenn J. Tattersall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-6760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-6760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn Tattersall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences , Brock University , St. Catharines , ON L2S 3A1 , Canada ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences , Brock University , St. Catharines , ON L2S 3A1 , Canada ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11926","display_name":"Subterranean biodiversity and taxonomy","score":0.5268999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11926","display_name":"Subterranean biodiversity and taxonomy","score":0.5268999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10332","display_name":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","score":0.3312999904155731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.13500000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossoriality","display_name":"fossoriality","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ectotherms","display_name":"ectotherms","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoregulation","display_name":"thermoregulation","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance","display_name":"water balance","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiration","display_name":"respiration","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energetics","display_name":"energetics","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-dormancy","display_name":"seasonal dormancy","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-evolution","display_name":"repeated evolution","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limb-reduction","display_name":"limb reduction","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subterranean-habitats","display_name":"subterranean environments","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biophysical-modeling","display_name":"biophysical model","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94799472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2850019","display_name":"Fossorial","level":2,"score":0.9671000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13376991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587698","display_name":"Ectotherm","level":2,"score":0.8202000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5730999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781465898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10908","display_name":"Amphibian","level":2,"score":0.41339999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777705401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6457570","display_name":"LEAPS","level":2,"score":0.3846000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542256929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279999","display_name":"Evolutionary physiology","level":4,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778961482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25241","display_name":"Vertebrate","level":3,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66698415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139127","display_name":"Life history theory","level":3,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992083430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83474","display_name":"Form and function","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32942/x2g97q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32942/x2g97q","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32942/x2g97q","pdf_url":"https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/14723/download/25594/","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32942/x2g97q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32942/x2g97q","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32942/x2g97q","pdf_url":"https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/14723/download/25594/","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204918892.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204918892.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7205061168","https://openalex.org/W4385706960","https://openalex.org/W4400974767","https://openalex.org/W2135282982","https://openalex.org/W2790816919","https://openalex.org/W3011056315","https://openalex.org/W7120752045","https://openalex.org/W1550867592","https://openalex.org/W4393383887","https://openalex.org/W2948078545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fossoriality":[0],"has":[1,16,38],"evolved":[2,130],"recurrently":[3],"in":[4,65],"amphibians":[5,66,211],"and":[6,22,67,82,89,101,126,173,190,212,219],"reptiles,":[7,68],"exposing":[8],"organisms":[9],"to":[10,25],"a":[11,140,204,221,224],"distinctive":[12],"physical":[13],"environment":[14],"that":[15,87,146,161,184],"favoured":[17],"diverse":[18],"morphological,":[19],"physiological,":[20],"behavioural,":[21],"biomechanical":[23],"adaptations":[24],"enable":[26],"life":[27],"beneath":[28],"the":[29,61,71,105,109,191,231],"surface.":[30],"Despite":[31],"substantial":[32],"progress":[33],"over":[34],"recent":[35],"decades,":[36],"research":[37,176],"largely":[39],"examined":[40],"these":[41,201],"traits":[42,137,156],"independently,":[43],"limiting":[44],"our":[45],"understanding":[46,147,208,227],"of":[47,108,136,154,193,228,230],"how":[48,209],"fossorial":[49,210],"ectotherms":[50],"function":[51,164],"as":[52],"integrated":[53],"organisms.":[54],"Here,":[55],"we":[56],"synthesise":[57],"current":[58],"knowledge":[59,171],"on":[60,70,179],"mechanisms":[62],"underlying":[63],"fossoriality":[64,148],"focusing":[69],"interactions":[72],"among":[73,95,235],"morphology,":[74],"functional":[75],"performance,":[76],"thermoregulation,":[77],"water":[78,97],"balance,":[79],"respiration,":[80],"energetics,":[81],"seasonal":[83],"dormancy.":[84],"We":[85,144,168],"show":[86],"physiological":[88],"behavioural":[90],"responses":[91],"reflect":[92],"continuous":[93],"trade-offs":[94],"temperature,":[96],"availability,":[98],"respiratory":[99],"gases,":[100],"substrate":[102],"properties,":[103],"highlighting":[104],"multidimensional":[106],"nature":[107],"subterranean":[110,217],"environment.":[111],"Likewise,":[112],"many":[113],"features":[114],"commonly":[115],"associated":[116],"with":[117,165,196,215],"fossoriality,":[118],"including":[119],"body":[120],"elongation,":[121],"limb":[122],"reduction,":[123],"cranial":[124],"reinforcement,":[125],"sensory":[127],"reorganisation,":[128],"have":[129],"repeatedly":[131],"but":[132],"through":[133],"lineage-specific":[134],"combinations":[135],"rather":[138],"than":[139],"single":[141],"adaptive":[142],"syndrome.":[143],"argue":[145],"requires":[149],"moving":[150],"beyond":[151],"descriptive":[152],"accounts":[153],"individual":[155],"towards":[157],"an":[158],"integrative":[159],"framework":[160,206],"connects":[162],"organismal":[163],"environmental":[166,187],"conditions.":[167],"identify":[169],"key":[170],"gaps":[172],"propose":[174],"future":[175],"priorities":[177],"centred":[178],"comparative":[180],"studies,":[181],"experimental":[182],"approaches":[183,202],"manipulate":[185],"multiple":[186],"variables":[188],"simultaneously,":[189],"integration":[192],"empirical":[194],"data":[195],"mechanistic":[197,226],"biophysical":[198],"models.":[199],"Together,":[200],"offer":[203],"predictive":[205],"for":[207,223],"reptiles":[213],"interact":[214],"heterogeneous":[216],"environments":[218],"provide":[220],"foundation":[222],"more":[225],"one":[229],"most":[232],"remarkable":[233],"lifestyles":[234],"terrestrial":[236],"vertebrates.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}