{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204908205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","title":"Export Performance of Sugar from India: Growth, Instability, and Market Diversification Using Markov Chain Analysis","display_name":"Export Performance of Sugar from India: Growth, Instability, and Market Diversification Using Markov Chain Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204908205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174049","display_name":"Journal of Economics Management and Trade","issn_l":"2456-9216","issn":["2456-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics, Management and Trade","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147094016","display_name":"C. Aroutselvam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Aroutselvam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Pajancoa & RI, Karaikal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Pajancoa & RI, Karaikal, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081104733","display_name":"Anandan Pouchepparadjou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-3221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-3221"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pouchepparadjou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Pajancoa & RI, Karaikal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Pajancoa & RI, Karaikal, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040016910","display_name":"Ramadas Sendhil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-6415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-6415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175691731","display_name":"Pondicherry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3mef16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175691731"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sendhil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, School of Management, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, School of Management, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175691731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113515242","display_name":"L. Umamaheswari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Umamaheswari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Pajancoa & RI, Karaikal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Pajancoa & RI, Karaikal, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147086536","display_name":"M. Vinoth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Vinoth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Pajancoa & RI, Karaikal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Pajancoa & RI, Karaikal, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"9","first_page":"111","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.6786999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.6786999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.16279999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.10360000282526016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-exports","display_name":"sugar exports","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-performance","display_name":"export performance","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-instability","display_name":"export instability","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-diversification","display_name":"market diversification","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-probabilities","display_name":"transition probabilities","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state-probabilities","display_name":"steady-state probabilities","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-competitiveness","display_name":"export competitiveness","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778269237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421562","display_name":"Export performance","level":2,"score":0.6414999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5102999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777481183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6770787","display_name":"Market access","level":3,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16051113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828814","display_name":"Market share","level":2,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779713992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559581","display_name":"Market concentration","level":3,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994343996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2746910","display_name":"International market","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155739000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877707","display_name":"Market structure","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207821765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372","display_name":"Instability","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174049","display_name":"Journal of Economics Management and Trade","issn_l":"2456-9216","issn":["2456-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics, Management and Trade","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journaljemt.com:article/1469","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journaljemt.com/index.php/JEMT/article/view/1469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174049","display_name":"Journal of Economics Management and Trade","issn_l":"2456-9216","issn":["2456-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2456-9216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05737104v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05737104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 2026, 32 (9), pp.111-117","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2026/v32i91469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174049","display_name":"Journal of Economics Management and Trade","issn_l":"2456-9216","issn":["2456-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics, Management and Trade","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204823031","https://openalex.org/W2158841539","https://openalex.org/W4392807351","https://openalex.org/W4407108274","https://openalex.org/W7204252024","https://openalex.org/W7219062302","https://openalex.org/W2200453153","https://openalex.org/W4395073807","https://openalex.org/W2785638899","https://openalex.org/W3082834089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"India":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,170,192],"major":[3],"producer":[4],"of":[5,13,155],"sugar,":[6],"and":[7,10,31,56,116,134,158,185],"the":[8,42,52,71,90,95,99,131,145,153,198],"stability":[9,157],"destination":[11,156],"structure":[12,196],"its":[14],"exports":[15],"are":[16],"important":[17,141],"for":[18,41,60,126],"understanding":[19],"trade":[20,85,189],"performance.":[21,166],"This":[22],"study":[23,96],"evaluates":[24],"India\u2019s":[25,163],"sugar":[26,164],"export":[27,55,65,165,180,195],"performance":[28],"using":[29],"growth":[30],"instability":[32,58,66,73,190],"measures":[33],"together":[34],"with":[35],"Markov":[36],"chain":[37],"analysis.":[38],"Export-destination":[39],"data":[40],"top":[43],"ten":[44],"importing":[45],"countries":[46],"cover":[47],"2014\u201315":[48],"to":[49,62,89,109,176,188],"2023\u201324,":[50],"while":[51],"manuscript":[53],"reports":[54],"import":[57,72],"estimates":[59],"1995\u201396":[61],"2023\u201324.":[63],"The":[64,120,149,167],"index":[67,74],"was":[68,75,102,107],"68.347,":[69],"whereas":[70],"substantially":[76],"higher":[77],"at":[78],"483.161,":[79],"indicating":[80],"greater":[81],"variability":[82],"in":[83,161],"inward":[84],"flows.":[86],"Export":[87],"volumes":[88],"reported":[91,121],"destinations":[92,143],"expanded":[93],"over":[94],"decade,":[97],"although":[98],"annual":[100],"pattern":[101],"uneven.":[103],"Transition":[104],"probability":[105],"analysis":[106,150],"used":[108],"assess":[110],"market":[111,118,159],"retention,":[112],"redistribution":[113],"among":[114],"destinations,":[115],"long-run":[117,142],"shares.":[119],"steady-state":[122],"probabilities":[123],"were":[124],"highest":[125],"Malaysia":[127],"(0.166),":[128],"Vietnam":[129],"(0.156),":[130],"USA":[132],"(0.130),":[133],"Ghana":[135],"(0.128),":[136],"identifying":[137],"these":[138],"markets":[139],"as":[140],"within":[144],"estimated":[146],"transition":[147],"structure.":[148],"therefore":[151],"highlights":[152],"relevance":[154],"diversification":[160],"assessing":[162],"findings":[168],"support":[169],"policy":[171],"emphasis":[172],"on":[173],"maintaining":[174],"access":[175],"established":[177],"markets,":[178],"strengthening":[179],"competitiveness,":[181],"improving":[182],"production":[183],"stability,":[184],"reducing":[186],"exposure":[187],"through":[191],"more":[193],"diversified":[194],"during":[197],"period":[199],"examined.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}