{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204902648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","title":"Limiting artificial intelligence (with the Rule of Law)","display_name":"Limiting artificial intelligence (with the Rule of Law)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204902648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cfl.2026.10063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3C8C6B0BD3F73296B3757552F0526820/S3033373326100635a.pdf/div-class-title-limiting-artificial-intelligence-with-the-rule-of-law-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407045931","display_name":"Cambridge Forum on AI Law and Governance","issn_l":"3033-3733","issn":["3033-3733"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3C8C6B0BD3F73296B3757552F0526820/S3033373326100635a.pdf/div-class-title-limiting-artificial-intelligence-with-the-rule-of-law-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007800991","display_name":"Paul Burgess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-1735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-1735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Burgess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-1735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007800991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.5648999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.5648999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.30300000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.0706000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-public-administration","display_name":"artificial intelligence in public administration","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opacity","display_name":"opacity","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box-systems","display_name":"black-box systems","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainability","display_name":"explainability","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability","display_name":"predictability","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contestability","display_name":"contestability","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-advice","display_name":"legal advice","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-benefits","display_name":"welfare benefits","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limits-of-state-power","display_name":"limits of state power","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-regulation","display_name":"AI regulation","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.6780999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5993000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197640229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066","display_name":"Predictability","level":2,"score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4731999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779563796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142937","display_name":"Ex parte","level":2,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44918","display_name":"Rule of law","level":3,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692","display_name":"Commonwealth","level":2,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198036527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2074634","display_name":"Black swan theory","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26409998536109924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3C8C6B0BD3F73296B3757552F0526820/S3033373326100635a.pdf/div-class-title-limiting-artificial-intelligence-with-the-rule-of-law-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407045931","display_name":"Cambridge Forum on AI Law and Governance","issn_l":"3033-3733","issn":["3033-3733"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:monash.edu:openaire/8845a83d-c621-41c6-922d-115f40ea1844","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/8845a83d-c621-41c6-922d-115f40ea1844","pdf_url":"https://researchmgt.monash.edu/ws/files/807273670/803209928-oa.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402625","display_name":"Monash University Research Portal (Monash University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","host_organization_name":"Monash University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Burgess, P 2026, 'Limiting artificial intelligence (with the Rule of Law)', Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance, vol. 2, e15, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cfl.2026.10063","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3C8C6B0BD3F73296B3757552F0526820/S3033373326100635a.pdf/div-class-title-limiting-artificial-intelligence-with-the-rule-of-law-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407045931","display_name":"Cambridge Forum on AI Law and Governance","issn_l":"3033-3733","issn":["3033-3733"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204902648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204902648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63417030","https://openalex.org/W2025271685","https://openalex.org/W2086841517","https://openalex.org/W2336735683","https://openalex.org/W2613324703","https://openalex.org/W2728257478","https://openalex.org/W2769968138","https://openalex.org/W2790078636","https://openalex.org/W2797344853","https://openalex.org/W2917932555","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2948427762","https://openalex.org/W2986384835","https://openalex.org/W2997468044","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3159379715","https://openalex.org/W3165848250","https://openalex.org/W3180969989","https://openalex.org/W3185180031","https://openalex.org/W4206416127","https://openalex.org/W4211037492","https://openalex.org/W4230874786","https://openalex.org/W4235556926","https://openalex.org/W4288736478","https://openalex.org/W4299285312","https://openalex.org/W4301395000","https://openalex.org/W4382363171","https://openalex.org/W4384821613","https://openalex.org/W4385198641","https://openalex.org/W4392048201","https://openalex.org/W4394014720","https://openalex.org/W4399562435","https://openalex.org/W4400421761","https://openalex.org/W4402640962","https://openalex.org/W4402992284","https://openalex.org/W4403611939","https://openalex.org/W4404119358","https://openalex.org/W4406059682","https://openalex.org/W4409649434","https://openalex.org/W4411046687","https://openalex.org/W4413912055","https://openalex.org/W4415554838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385221310","https://openalex.org/W4402380596","https://openalex.org/W3185180031","https://openalex.org/W7220688010","https://openalex.org/W7115034453","https://openalex.org/W7147106924","https://openalex.org/W4417475552","https://openalex.org/W7138877927","https://openalex.org/W7161662144","https://openalex.org/W4402751773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"is":[4],"increasingly":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7],"public":[8],"administration,":[9],"yet":[10],"its":[11],"opacity":[12,111],"raises":[13],"concerns":[14],"about":[15],"arbitrary":[16],"exercises":[17],"of":[18,30,40,51,82,110,119,133,144],"state":[19,38,131],"power.":[20],"This":[21],"article":[22,74,115],"argues":[23],"that":[24,117,139],"alongside":[25],"regulatory":[26],"frameworks,":[27],"the":[28,49,73,100,108],"Rule":[29,50,118],"Law":[31,52,120],"supplies":[32],"an":[33],"independent":[34],"basis":[35,127],"for":[36,128],"limiting":[37],"deployment":[39,132],"AI.":[41,83],"Drawing":[42],"on":[43],"widely":[44],"accepted":[45],"ideas":[46],"associated":[47],"with":[48],"\u2013":[53,72],"predictability":[54],"(decisions":[55],"must":[56,65],"guide":[57],"conduct":[58],"ex":[59,70],"ante)":[60],"and":[61,68,93,95,125],"procedural":[62],"clarity":[63],"(rationales":[64],"be":[66,147],"knowable":[67],"contestable":[69],"post)":[71],"shows":[75],"how":[76],"these":[77],"standards":[78],"constrain":[79],"government":[80,142],"use":[81],"It":[84],"examines":[85],"why":[86,96],"black":[87],"box":[88],"systems":[89],"frustrate":[90],"legal":[91],"guidance":[92],"contestability,":[94],"explanations":[97],"are":[98],"often":[99],"minimally":[101],"sufficient":[102],"remedy.":[103],"A":[104],"welfare-benefits":[105],"hypothetical":[106],"illustrates":[107],"stakes":[109],"versus":[112],"explainability.":[113],"The":[114],"concludes":[116],"limits":[121],"offer":[122],"a":[123],"distinct":[124],"operationalizable":[126],"determining":[129],"when":[130],"AI":[134,145],"contravenes":[135],"fundamental":[136],"commitments,":[137],"demonstrating":[138],"not":[140],"all":[141],"uses":[143],"should":[146],"permitted.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}