{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204897641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.66","title":"Integrating AI in language education: Artificial intelligence in Language Education: A Smart Partner or a Formidable Competitor?","display_name":"Integrating AI in language education: Artificial intelligence in Language Education: A Smart Partner or a Formidable Competitor?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204897641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.66"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66422/rjmu.id.66","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.66","pdf_url":"https://journal.mas.edu.sy/mas/article/download/MASV02E02D08202602/MASV02E02D08202602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056253","display_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"3105-7985","issn":["3105-7985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","host_organization_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.mas.edu.sy/mas/article/download/MASV02E02D08202602/MASV02E02D08202602","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146672525","display_name":"Jihan Bayram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3203-079X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3203-079X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","display_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01vzrbc95","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jihan Bayram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3203-079X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5146672525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"31","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.049300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-language-teaching","display_name":"artificial intelligence in language teaching","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-hypothesis","display_name":"input hypothesis","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-filter-hypothesis","display_name":"affective filter hypothesis","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversational-ai","display_name":"conversational AI","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehensible-input","display_name":"comprehensible input","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-anxiety","display_name":"foreign language anxiety","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffolded-learning","display_name":"scaffolded learning","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-feedback","display_name":"automated feedback","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-offloading","display_name":"cognitive offloading","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-bias","display_name":"algorithmic bias","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-privacy","display_name":"data privacy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-hegemony","display_name":"linguistic hegemony","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6557999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.4731000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4196999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3873000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162027153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264109","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14919245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1976109","display_name":"Language technology","level":4,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91557362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16254165","display_name":"Music and artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94922259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33215","display_name":"Constructed language","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66045256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801095","display_name":"Artificial psychology","level":3,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207453521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801079","display_name":"Artificial intelligence, situated approach","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983448237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Language understanding","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66422/rjmu.id.66","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.66","pdf_url":"https://journal.mas.edu.sy/mas/article/download/MASV02E02D08202602/MASV02E02D08202602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056253","display_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"3105-7985","issn":["3105-7985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","host_organization_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66422/rjmu.id.66","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.66","pdf_url":"https://journal.mas.edu.sy/mas/article/download/MASV02E02D08202602/MASV02E02D08202602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056253","display_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"3105-7985","issn":["3105-7985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","host_organization_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204897641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204897641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131681946","https://openalex.org/W7167407328","https://openalex.org/W7162950534","https://openalex.org/W7162875955","https://openalex.org/W7166457390","https://openalex.org/W4414622961","https://openalex.org/W6930884084","https://openalex.org/W6949985663","https://openalex.org/W4414051410","https://openalex.org/W7167424036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"is":[3],"rapidly":[4],"reshaping":[5],"language":[6,74],"education":[7],"by":[8],"introducing":[9],"adaptive,":[10],"personalized,":[11],"and":[12,47,64,76,90,112,144],"continuously":[13],"available":[14],"learning":[15],"environments.":[16],"This":[17],"conceptual":[18],"paper":[19,55,119],"examines":[20],"whether":[21],"AI":[22,66,128],"should":[23],"be":[24],"understood":[25],"as":[26],"a":[27,32,122],"smart":[28],"pedagogical":[29,84],"partner":[30],"or":[31],"formidable":[33],"competitor":[34],"to":[35,103],"human":[36],"educators.":[37],"Drawing":[38],"on":[39,115],"Second":[40],"Language":[41,62],"Acquisition":[42],"theories,":[43],"particularly":[44],"Krashen\u2019s":[45],"Input":[46],"Affective":[48],"Filter":[49],"hypotheses,":[50],"alongside":[51],"constructivist":[52],"perspectives,":[53],"the":[54,83,94,97],"explores":[56],"how":[57],"Intelligent":[58],"Tutoring":[59],"Systems,":[60],"Large":[61],"Models,":[63],"conversational":[65],"can":[67],"provide":[68],"individualized":[69],"comprehensible":[70],"input,":[71],"reduce":[72],"foreign":[73],"anxiety,":[75],"support":[77],"scaffolded":[78],"learning.":[79],"It":[80],"also":[81],"considers":[82],"value":[85],"of":[86],"automated":[87,116],"feedback,":[88],"gamification,":[89],"adaptive":[91],"interaction.":[92],"At":[93],"same":[95],"time,":[96],"discussion":[98],"addresses":[99],"emerging":[100],"concerns":[101],"related":[102],"cognitive":[104],"offloading,":[105],"algorithmic":[106],"bias,":[107],"data":[108],"privacy,":[109],"linguistic":[110],"hegemony,":[111],"excessive":[113],"dependence":[114],"systems.":[117],"The":[118],"argues":[120],"for":[121,137],"human-centered":[123],"hybrid":[124],"model":[125],"in":[126],"which":[127],"supports":[129],"routine":[130],"instructional":[131],"functions":[132],"while":[133],"teachers":[134],"retain":[135],"responsibility":[136],"cultural":[138],"interpretation,":[139],"emotional":[140],"engagement,":[141],"critical":[142],"thinking,":[143],"meaningful":[145],"interpersonal":[146],"communication.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}