{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204883737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025","title":"Food allergies and intolerances: How prepared are restaurants in downtown Lisbon?","display_name":"Food allergies and intolerances: How prepared are restaurants in downtown Lisbon?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204883737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025","pdf_url":"https://reference-global.com/download/article/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230481","display_name":"European journal of tourism, hospitality and recreation","issn_l":"2182-4916","issn":["2182-4916","2182-4924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://reference-global.com/download/article/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061254471","display_name":"Bruno Soares de Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-8910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-8910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58028834","display_name":"Universidade da Madeira","ror":"https://ror.org/0442zbe52","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88596544","display_name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona","ror":"https://ror.org/05xxfer42","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITUR Madeira \u2013 Centre for Tourism Research Development and Innovation, University of Madeira, Nutrition Service \u2013 Health Service of Autonomous Region of Madeira, School of Health Sciences and Technologies \u2013 Universidade Lus\u00f3fona Funchal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-8910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITUR Madeira \u2013 Centre for Tourism Research Development and Innovation, University of Madeira, Nutrition Service \u2013 Health Service of Autonomous Region of Madeira, School of Health Sciences and Technologies \u2013 Universidade Lus\u00f3fona Funchal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834","https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099182738","display_name":"Catarina Conde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7316-6543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7316-6543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88596544","display_name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona","ror":"https://ror.org/05xxfer42","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catarina Conde","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Sciences and Technologies \u2013 Universidade Lus\u00f3fona Lisbon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences and Technologies \u2013 Universidade Lus\u00f3fona Lisbon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061254471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834","https://openalex.org/I88596544"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"326","last_page":"334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10634","display_name":"Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10634","display_name":"Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11925","display_name":"Culinary Culture and Tourism","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-allergy","display_name":"food allergy","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-intolerance","display_name":"food intolerance","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allergen-awareness","display_name":"allergen awareness","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-contamination","display_name":"cross-contamination","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety-training","display_name":"food safety training","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-service-establishments","display_name":"food service establishments","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lisbon","display_name":"Lisbon","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.9251000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.5527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5376999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48260000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4097000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207480886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42982","display_name":"Allergy","level":2,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993130379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497296","display_name":"Food preparation","level":3,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776027960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769815","display_name":"Food allergy","level":3,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025","pdf_url":"https://reference-global.com/download/article/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230481","display_name":"European journal of tourism, hospitality and recreation","issn_l":"2182-4916","issn":["2182-4916","2182-4924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025","pdf_url":"https://reference-global.com/download/article/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230481","display_name":"European journal of tourism, hospitality and recreation","issn_l":"2182-4916","issn":["2182-4916","2182-4924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204883737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204883737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524919650","https://openalex.org/W1969198438","https://openalex.org/W1980172248","https://openalex.org/W2004695245","https://openalex.org/W2009032448","https://openalex.org/W2052237331","https://openalex.org/W2165766836","https://openalex.org/W2509981181","https://openalex.org/W2545836320","https://openalex.org/W2568196718","https://openalex.org/W2760608362","https://openalex.org/W2780679097","https://openalex.org/W2883337232","https://openalex.org/W2884444440","https://openalex.org/W2984507565","https://openalex.org/W3000309684","https://openalex.org/W3007685238","https://openalex.org/W3013472044","https://openalex.org/W3163859781","https://openalex.org/W3178097702","https://openalex.org/W4241949578","https://openalex.org/W4393329455","https://openalex.org/W4399981010","https://openalex.org/W4404869074","https://openalex.org/W4410512716","https://openalex.org/W4413355046","https://openalex.org/W7164535469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768993723","https://openalex.org/W2796473188","https://openalex.org/W2441990167","https://openalex.org/W2884444440","https://openalex.org/W3174709023","https://openalex.org/W2259527232","https://openalex.org/W2140921854","https://openalex.org/W4383824310","https://openalex.org/W2944416787","https://openalex.org/W1533489764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Food":[1],"allergies":[2,51],"(FA)":[3],"and":[4,16,36,66,92,94,136,146],"food":[5,50],"intolerances":[6],"(FI)":[7],"affect":[8],"a":[9,18,79,189],"considerable":[10],"part":[11],"of":[12,25,38,47,62,90,114,134,180,202],"the":[13,22,34,45,88,97,115,128,142,172,200],"world":[14],"population":[15],"have":[17],"major":[19],"impact":[20],"on":[21,177,195],"daily":[23],"lives":[24],"susceptible":[26],"individuals.":[27],"The":[28,76,132],"present":[29],"study":[30,55],"aims":[31],"to":[32,64,73,119,155,191,198],"assess":[33],"knowledge":[35],"preparation":[37],"restaurant":[39],"staff":[40,173],"in":[41,81,141,166,169,184,193,205],"downtown":[42,170],"Lisbon":[43],"regarding":[44],"needs":[46],"consumers":[48],"with":[49,144],"and/or":[52],"intolerances.":[53],"This":[54],"was":[56,67],"an":[57,121],"observational":[58],"analysis":[59],"that":[60],"consisted":[61],"visits":[63],"restaurants":[65,168],"attended":[68],"by":[69],"34":[70],"employees,":[71],"belonging":[72],"17":[74],"restaurants.":[75],"employees":[77,116],"answered":[78],"questionnaire,":[80],"digital":[82],"format,":[83],"containing":[84],"questions":[85],"about":[86,107,130,159],"allergens,":[87,110],"concepts":[89,133],"FA":[91,135],"FI":[93,137],"cross-contamination.":[95],"Among":[96],"respondents,":[98],"91%":[99],"said":[100],"they":[101],"had":[102,104],"never":[103],"any":[105],"training":[106,176,194],"FA/FI.":[108,178],"Regarding":[109],"more":[111,139],"than":[112],"90%":[113],"considered":[117],"egg":[118],"be":[120,163],"allergen,":[122],"though":[123],"74%":[124],"did":[125],"not":[126],"believe":[127],"same":[129],"celery.":[131],"raised":[138],"doubts":[140],"participants,":[143],"24%":[145],"21%,":[147],"respectively,":[148],"answering":[149],"\u201cI":[150],"don\u2019t":[151],"know\u201d":[152],"when":[153],"asked":[154],"evaluate":[156],"factual":[157],"statements":[158],"both.":[160],"It":[161],"can":[162],"concluded":[164],"that,":[165],"these":[167,181],"Lisbon,":[171],"has":[174],"little":[175],"Because":[179],"demonstrated":[182],"gaps":[183],"their":[185],"knowledge,":[186],"there":[187],"is":[188],"need":[190],"invest":[192],"this":[196],"topic":[197],"prevent":[199],"occurrence":[201],"adverse":[203],"reactions":[204],"patrons.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}