{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204883582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.79","title":"Generative AI Use, Perceived Learning, and Perceived Academic Performance Among University Students","display_name":"Generative AI Use, Perceived Learning, and Perceived Academic Performance Among University Students","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204883582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.79"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66422/rjmu.id.79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.79","pdf_url":"https://journal.mas.edu.sy/mas/article/download/MASV02E02D08202615/MASV02E02D08202615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056253","display_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"3105-7985","issn":["3105-7985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","host_organization_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.mas.edu.sy/mas/article/download/MASV02E02D08202615/MASV02E02D08202615","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083745157","display_name":"Bashar Abdulkareem Alali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-1309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-1309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","display_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01vzrbc95","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar Abdulkareem Alali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dean, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-1309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dean, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146736840","display_name":"Mohamad Rami Al Jundi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9010-3078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9010-3078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","display_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01vzrbc95","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Rami Al Jundi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dean, Faculty of Mechatronics, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9010-3078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dean, Faculty of Mechatronics, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020318398","display_name":"Hasan Abdulkader Qrewi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-8074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-8074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","display_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01vzrbc95","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salahaldin Arour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Undergraduate Student, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-8074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Undergraduate Student, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148930944","display_name":"Alaa Hilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1556-9665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1556-9665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","display_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01vzrbc95","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa Hilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Undergraduate Student, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1556-9665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Undergraduate Student, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148878467","display_name":"Ahamd Al Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7397-4694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7397-4694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","display_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01vzrbc95","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahamd Al Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Undergraduate Student, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7397-4694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Undergraduate Student, Maaref University of Applied Sciences, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"172","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai-use","display_name":"generative AI use","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt","display_name":"ChatGPT","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-learning","display_name":"perceived learning","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-literacy","display_name":"AI literacy","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsible-use-of-ai","display_name":"responsible AI use","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes-toward-ai","display_name":"student attitudes toward AI","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6326000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991670904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875538","display_name":"Public university","level":2,"score":0.531499981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4715000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66422/rjmu.id.79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.79","pdf_url":"https://journal.mas.edu.sy/mas/article/download/MASV02E02D08202615/MASV02E02D08202615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056253","display_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"3105-7985","issn":["3105-7985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","host_organization_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66422/rjmu.id.79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66422/rjmu.id.79","pdf_url":"https://journal.mas.edu.sy/mas/article/download/MASV02E02D08202615/MASV02E02D08202615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056253","display_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"3105-7985","issn":["3105-7985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405254491","host_organization_name":"Maaref University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254491"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Maaref University of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204883582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204883582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417142875","https://openalex.org/W4416427371","https://openalex.org/W4413459584","https://openalex.org/W4393166696","https://openalex.org/W7221367290","https://openalex.org/W7061247018","https://openalex.org/W7119586258","https://openalex.org/W4415063725","https://openalex.org/W7213504629","https://openalex.org/W7168788181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"AI":[1,27,80,93],"tools":[2],"are":[3],"increasingly":[4],"embedded":[5],"in":[6,16,37,124],"university":[7],"study":[8,20],"practices,":[9,141],"yet":[10],"institution-level":[11],"evidence":[12],"remains":[13],"limited,":[14],"particularly":[15],"underrepresented":[17],"regions.":[18],"This":[19],"examined":[21],"the":[22,88,122,134],"frequency":[23],"and":[24,40,50,63,73,107,142],"patterns":[25],"of":[26,34,121],"use":[28,94],"among":[29],"undergraduates":[30],"at":[31],"Maaref":[32],"University":[33],"Applied":[35],"Sciences":[36],"northern":[38],"Syria":[39],"explored":[41],"its":[42],"relationship":[43],"with":[44,86,98],"perceived":[45,99,125],"understanding,":[46],"academic":[47,108,126,148],"performance,":[48],"attitudes,":[49],"concerns.":[51],"An":[52],"online":[53],"questionnaire":[54],"was":[55,95],"completed":[56],"by":[57],"58":[58],"students":[59],"from":[60],"seven":[61],"faculties,":[62],"data":[64],"were":[65],"analyzed":[66],"using":[67],"descriptive":[68],"statistics,":[69],"correlations,":[70],"t-tests,":[71],"ANOVA,":[72],"multiple":[74],"regression.":[75],"Most":[76],"respondents":[77],"(81.0%)":[78],"used":[79],"daily":[81],"or":[82],"several":[83],"times":[84],"weekly,":[85],"ChatGPT":[87],"most":[89],"commonly":[90],"reported":[91],"tool.":[92],"positively":[96],"associated":[97],"understanding":[100],"(r":[101,110],"=":[102,111],".677,":[103],"p":[104,113],"<":[105,114],".001)":[106],"performance":[109],".765,":[112],".001).":[115],"The":[116],"regression":[117],"model":[118],"explained":[119],"72.1%":[120],"variance":[123],"performance.":[127],"Although":[128],"causal":[129],"conclusions":[130],"cannot":[131],"be":[132],"drawn,":[133],"findings":[135],"support":[136],"structured":[137],"AI-literacy":[138],"training,":[139],"verification":[140],"clear":[143],"institutional":[144],"guidance":[145],"for":[146],"responsible":[147],"use.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}