{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204882054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2026.0108","title":"Anti-inflammatory bladder hydrodistension combined with pudendal nerve block in interstitial cystitis","display_name":"Anti-inflammatory bladder hydrodistension combined with pudendal nerve block in interstitial cystitis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204882054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2026.0108","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42904097","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13681909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5173/ceju.2026.0108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2026.0108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2026.0108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228274","display_name":"Editor-in-Chief s Voice List of Authors is an Important Element in a Scientific Publication","issn_l":"2080-4806","issn":["2080-4806","2080-4873"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13681909/pdf/CEJU-79-03-0108.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158649650","display_name":"Erdogru T.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tibet Erdogru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uro-Klinik, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uro-Klinik, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158573196","display_name":"Barone B.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biagio Barone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158573891","display_name":"Razeto E.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800330116","display_name":"Policlinico Umberto I","ror":"https://ror.org/011cabk38","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800330116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleonora Razeto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800330116","https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158618967","display_name":"Corvino R.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800330116","display_name":"Policlinico Umberto I","ror":"https://ror.org/011cabk38","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800330116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Corvino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800330116","https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158664519","display_name":"Santarelli V.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800330116","display_name":"Policlinico Umberto I","ror":"https://ror.org/011cabk38","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800330116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerio Santarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800330116","https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158574038","display_name":"Crocetto F.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felice Crocetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158580764","display_name":"Benjamin I Chung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin I Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158659434","display_name":"Nair R.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298207432","display_name":"Guy's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04r33pf22","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158613477","display_name":"Thurairaja R.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298207432","display_name":"Guy's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04r33pf22","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Thurairaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158672765","display_name":"Del Giudice F.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298207432","display_name":"Guy's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04r33pf22","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800330116","display_name":"Policlinico Umberto I","ror":"https://ror.org/011cabk38","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800330116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Del Giudice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy","Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America","Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800330116","https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63965682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"3","first_page":"351","last_page":"359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstitial-cystitis","display_name":"interstitial cystitis","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pudendal-nerve-block","display_name":"pudendal nerve block","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-therapy","display_name":"anti-inflammatory therapy","score":0.8529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.758400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780682423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753038","display_name":"Pudendal nerve","level":2,"score":0.5547000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778508898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671412","display_name":"Interstitial cystitis","level":3,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5221999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779762690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9382","display_name":"Urinary bladder","level":2,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777197265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4379667","display_name":"Nerve block","level":2,"score":0.24719999730587006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909931192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671412","display_name":"Bladder Pain Syndrome","level":4,"score":0.24089999496936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.23440000414848328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5173/ceju.2026.0108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2026.0108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2026.0108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228274","display_name":"Editor-in-Chief s Voice List of Authors is an Important Element in a Scientific Publication","issn_l":"2080-4806","issn":["2080-4806","2080-4873"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13681909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13681909/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13681909/pdf/CEJU-79-03-0108.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cent European J Urol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42904097","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42904097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European journal of urology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1778472","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1778472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13681909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13681909/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13681909/pdf/CEJU-79-03-0108.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cent European J Urol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204882054.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204882054.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21980514","https://openalex.org/W103194166","https://openalex.org/W1500501615","https://openalex.org/W1515959179","https://openalex.org/W2416647424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296363518","https://openalex.org/W4248779633","https://openalex.org/W2018043985","https://openalex.org/W2791547759","https://openalex.org/W2792394666","https://openalex.org/W2048542086","https://openalex.org/W7203703734","https://openalex.org/W2367328169","https://openalex.org/W7204199095","https://openalex.org/W4366200498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Interstitial":[1,61,66],"cystitis/bladder":[2],"pain":[3,179,197],"syndrome":[4],"(IC/BPS)":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,24,233],"chronic":[8],"condition":[9],"with":[10,37,90,188,236,253],"unclear":[11],"pathophysiology":[12],"and":[13,32,41,77,83,100,128,134,140,148,166,192,204,211,227,259],"limited":[14],"standardized":[15],"treatments.":[16],"This":[17],"retrospective":[18],"analysis":[19],"evaluates":[20],"the":[21,132,215,239,262],"association":[22,235],"of":[23,96,150,222,241,264],"combined":[25,220],"approach":[26,221],"including":[27,55],"prolonged":[28,88,223],"hydrodistension,":[29,136],"intravesical":[30,91],"instillation,":[31],"bilateral":[33,104,141,228],"pudendal":[34,105,229],"nerve":[35,106,142,230],"block":[36,107,143,231],"symptom":[38],"improvement.":[39,177],"Material":[40],"methods:":[42],"Data":[43],"from":[44,47,123,155],"64":[45],"patients,":[46],"December":[48],"2016":[49],"to":[50,125,160,256,260],"June":[51],"2023,":[52],"were":[53,144],"analyzed,":[54],"demographic":[56],"information,":[57],"symptoms,":[58],"intraoperative":[59],"details,":[60],"Cystitis":[62,67],"Symptoms":[63],"Index":[64,69],"(ICSI),":[65],"Problem":[68],"(ICPI),":[70],"Visual":[71],"Analogue":[72],"Scale":[73],"(VAS)":[74],"for":[75],"pain,":[76],"daily":[78],"frequencies":[79],"at":[80,158,163,169,183],"baseline,":[81],"1":[82,164],"6":[84,170],"months.":[85],"Patients":[86],"underwent":[87],"hydrodistension":[89,226],"prednisolone":[92],"followed":[93],"by":[94,201],"instillation":[95],"NaHCO\u2083,":[97],"bupivacaine,":[98],"prednisolone,":[99],"heparin":[101],"sulphate.":[102],"A":[103],"was":[108,199],"then":[109],"performed":[110,145],"under":[111,119],"fluoroscopic":[112],"guidance.":[113],"Results:":[114],"Mean":[115],"basal":[116],"bladder":[117,190,209,224],"capacity":[118,191,213],"general":[120],"anaesthesia":[121],"increased":[122,189,212],"389.45mL":[124],"537.34":[126],"ml":[127,130],"629.91":[129],"after":[131,214],"first":[133],"second":[135,216],"respectively.":[137,152],"Intravesical":[138],"instillations":[139],"in":[146,238,247],"90.6%":[147],"95.3%":[149],"cases,":[151],"ICSI":[153],"decreased":[154,182],"21.05":[156],"\u00b12.27":[157],"baseline":[159,194,208],"8.89":[161],"\u00b13.88":[162],"month":[165],"13.87":[167],"\u00b15.42":[168],"months":[171],"(p":[172],"<0.0001).":[173],"ICPI":[174,203],"showed":[175],"similar":[176],"VAS":[178],"scores":[180],"significantly":[181],"follow-up.":[184],"Symptom":[185],"improvement":[186,237],"correlated":[187],"higher":[193,202],"ICPI,":[195],"while":[196],"reduction":[198],"predicted":[200],"diurnal":[205],"frequency,":[206],"lower":[207],"capacity,":[210],"hydrodistension.":[217],"Conclusions:":[218],"The":[219,243],"anti-inflammatory":[225],"shows":[232],"short-term":[234],"management":[240],"IC/BPS.":[242],"observed":[244],"early":[245],"improvements":[246],"symptoms":[248],"warrant":[249],"further":[250],"prospective":[251],"studies":[252],"larger":[254],"cohorts":[255],"confirm":[257],"durability":[258],"evaluate":[261],"role":[263],"repeat":[265],"procedures.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}
