{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204880262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4193/rhin26.027","title":"International consensus statement on nasal septal perforation","display_name":"International consensus statement on nasal septal perforation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204880262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4193/rhin26.027","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42677941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4193/rhin26.027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4193/rhin26.027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4193/rhin26.027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94555171","display_name":"Rhinology Journal","issn_l":"0300-0729","issn":["0300-0729","1996-8604","2589-0085"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277485","host_organization_name":"European Rhinologic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Rhinologic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rhinology Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001445752","display_name":"I Alobid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091801","display_name":"Hospital Quir\u00f3n Teknon","ror":"https://ror.org/00fsrkw38","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Alobid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro M\u00e9dico Teknon. Barcelona, Spain","Rhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro M\u00e9dico Teknon. Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065981857","display_name":"Octavio Garaycochea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-8928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-8928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135003","display_name":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/03phm3r45","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135003"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O Garaycochea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cl\u00ednica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cl\u00ednica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026260649","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Jes\u00fas Rojas\u2010Lechuga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-5167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-5167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MJ Rojas-Lechuga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090815932","display_name":"Stephen F. Bansberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-4495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-4495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127938","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03660jn93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Bansberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021152425","display_name":"Paolo Castelnuovo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-6140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-6140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","display_name":"University of Insubria","ror":"https://ror.org/00s409261","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801668426","display_name":"Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6h0431","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801668426"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Castelnuovo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224","https://openalex.org/I2801668426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148865507","display_name":"JR Craig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JR Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148878046","display_name":"S Delaney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Delaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049448302","display_name":"Deniz Hanc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-5059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-5059","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-4415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Hanci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Ta\u015fc\u0131o\u011flu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Ta\u015fc\u0131o\u011flu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090512466","display_name":"Yj Jang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YJ Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063644276","display_name":"Yu.Yu. Rusetsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-8292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-8292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106113","display_name":"Central State Medical Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/00xx5qr89","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800573802","https://openalex.org/I4210106113"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Rusetsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Central State Medical Academy, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Central State Medical Academy, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148865723","display_name":"A Alqahtani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801911633","display_name":"King Fahd Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/01jgj2p89","country_code":"SA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801911633"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801911633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033695456","display_name":"Saad A. Alsaleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-2098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-2098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130698","display_name":"Security Forces Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/035n3nf68","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130698"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Alsaleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Security Forces Hospitals Program, General Directorate of Medical Services, Ministry of Interior, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Forces Hospitals Program, General Directorate of Medical Services, Ministry of Interior, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056129181","display_name":"David Bedoya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-1781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-1781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35961687","display_name":"Universidad de Antioquia","ror":"https://ror.org/03bp5hc83","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JD Bedoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000520040","display_name":"Claudio Callejas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-4456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-4456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099777","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00x362k69","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777","https://openalex.org/I4392738059"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Callejas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148870674","display_name":"JC Ceballos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134034","display_name":"Centro M\u00e9dico ABC","ror":"https://ror.org/03e36d037","country_code":"MX","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134034"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JC Ceballos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Centro M\u00e9dico ABC, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Centro M\u00e9dico ABC, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148880835","display_name":"A Cordero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Cordero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Otorrino, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Otorrino, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018276773","display_name":"Sercan G\u00f6de","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41641357","display_name":"Ege University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eaafc18","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Gode","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123372145","display_name":"R Gohil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324252669","display_name":"NHS Lothian","ror":"https://ror.org/03q82t418","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Gohil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042805933","display_name":"Franklin Mari\u00f1o\u2010S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-0925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-0925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161852","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Ram\u00f3n y Cajal","ror":"https://ror.org/050eq1942","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210161852"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Mari\u00f1o-S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit. Otolaryngology Department. Ramon y Cajal University Hospital. Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit. Otolaryngology Department. Ramon y Cajal University Hospital. Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113614361","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Obando","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Obando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital M\u00e9xico, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital M\u00e9xico, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148852663","display_name":"P Pegoraro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Pegoraro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superior de Otorrinolaringolog\u00eda y Fonoaudiologia, C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior de Otorrinolaringolog\u00eda y Fonoaudiologia, C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008000581","display_name":"Alkis  James Psaltis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-1855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-1855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738059","display_name":"Central Adelaide Local Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/02r40rn49","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259444","display_name":"Adelaide University","ror":"https://ror.org/028g18b61","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AJ Psaltis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Adelaide University and Central Adelaide Health Network, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Adelaide University and Central Adelaide Health Network, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738059","https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074749650","display_name":"Miguel Soares Tepedino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-9743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-9743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099359","display_name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Pedro Ernesto","ror":"https://ror.org/00hrmgq26","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099359"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Tepedino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skull Base and Rhinology Department, Hospital Universitario Pedro Ernesto, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skull Base and Rhinology Department, Hospital Universitario Pedro Ernesto, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099359"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148889571","display_name":"R Harvey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Harvey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","Rhinology and Skull Base research group, Applied Medical Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhinology and Skull Base research group, Applied Medical Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084313111","display_name":"Claire L Hopkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-1569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-1569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324925910","display_name":"St Thomas' Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054gk2851","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Hopkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324925910","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":12,"institutions_distinct_count":30,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68072472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"0","issue":"0","first_page":"0","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11812","display_name":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11812","display_name":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10984","display_name":"Sinusitis and nasal conditions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasal-septal-perforation","display_name":"nasal septal perforation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasal-obstruction","display_name":"nasal obstruction","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistaxis","display_name":"epistaxis","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasal-crusting","display_name":"nasal crusting","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mucosal-edema","display_name":"mucosal edema","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-assessment-tools","display_name":"symptom assessment tools","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-protocols","display_name":"imaging protocols","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-outcomes","display_name":"treatment outcomes","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8942999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.5777999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508510","display_name":"Perforation","level":3,"score":0.5626000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31174226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64855140","display_name":"Perioperative","level":2,"score":0.46209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3637999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487378","display_name":"Delphi","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363","display_name":"Nose","level":2,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777389994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012884","display_name":"Appropriate Use Criteria","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19648533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691640","display_name":"Evidence-based medicine","level":3,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4193/rhin26.027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4193/rhin26.027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4193/rhin26.027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94555171","display_name":"Rhinology Journal","issn_l":"0300-0729","issn":["0300-0729","1996-8604","2589-0085"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277485","host_organization_name":"European Rhinologic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Rhinologic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rhinology Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42677941","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42677941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rhinology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786273931","https://openalex.org/W7221664308","https://openalex.org/W4410689466","https://openalex.org/W7161752667","https://openalex.org/W4206825727","https://openalex.org/W4283385367","https://openalex.org/W4391033016","https://openalex.org/W4406824035","https://openalex.org/W7223397371","https://openalex.org/W2988887385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Nasal":[1],"septal":[2],"perforation":[3,192],"(NSP)":[4],"is":[5,42],"a":[6,11,230],"multifactorial":[7],"condition":[8],"characterised":[9],"by":[10],"full-thickness":[12],"defect":[13],"in":[14,39],"the":[15,43,64,151,187,199,208],"nasal":[16,27],"septum,":[17],"with":[18,138],"clinical":[19,188],"presentation":[20],"ranging":[21],"from":[22,93,203],"asymptomatic":[23],"cases":[24],"to":[25,52,58,71,233],"significant":[26],"obstruction,":[28],"crusting,":[29],"epistaxis,":[30],"and":[31,48,67,75,104,109,117,126,128,168,172,178,207,226,240],"impaired":[32],"quality":[33,129],"of":[34,45,69,130,150,190,196,210],"life.":[35,131],"A":[36,80],"major":[37],"challenge":[38],"NSP":[40,70,102,235],"management":[41,68,105],"absence":[44],"standardised":[46],"diagnostic":[47],"therapeutic":[49],"protocols,":[50,162],"contributing":[51],"inconsistent":[53],"outcomes.":[54,243],"This":[55],"study":[56],"aimed":[57],"develop":[59],"an":[60],"international":[61],"consensus":[62,185,217],"on":[63,166],"assessment,":[65],"classification,":[66],"standardise":[72],"linical":[73],"decision-making":[74],"improve":[76,241],"patient":[77,242],"care.":[78],"METHODOLOGY:":[79],"modified":[81],"Delphi":[82],"process":[83],"was":[84,133,146],"conducted":[85],"over":[86],"three":[87],"iterative":[88],"rounds":[89],"involving":[90],"25":[91],"panellists":[92],"15":[94],"countries":[95],"across":[96],"four":[97],"continents.":[98],"Structured":[99],"questionnaires":[100],"addressing":[101],"diagnosis":[103],"were":[106],"developed,":[107],"distributed,":[108],"refined.":[110],"Statements":[111],"covered":[112],"eight":[113],"categories:":[114],"assessment;":[115],"physiopathology":[116],"causes;":[118],"position;":[119],"dimensions;":[120],"non-surgical":[121],"treatment;":[122],"surgical":[123,173],"treatment,":[124],"follow-up":[125],"results;":[127],"Consensus":[132,145],"defined":[134],"as":[135],"\u226570%":[136],"agreement,":[137],"no":[139],"more":[140],"than":[141],"10%":[142],"disagreement.":[143],"RESULTS:":[144],"reached":[147],"for":[148],"98.2%":[149],"proposed":[152],"statements.":[153],"Fifty-six":[154],"agreements":[155],"included":[156,186],"validated":[157,220],"symptom":[158],"assessment":[159,221],"tools,":[160,222],"imaging":[161],"classification":[163,224],"systems":[164],"based":[165],"size":[167],"location,":[169,193],"preferred":[170],"medical":[171],"treatments,":[174],"perioperative":[175],"care":[176],"standards,":[177],"outcome":[179],"evaluation":[180],"methods.":[181],"Areas":[182],"without":[183],"full":[184],"relevance":[189],"superior-inferior":[191],"prognostic":[194],"significance":[195],"mucosal":[197],"oedema,":[198],"optimal":[200],"abstinence":[201],"period":[202],"intranasal":[204],"drug":[205],"use,":[206],"necessity":[209],"early":[211],"postoperative":[212],"debridement.":[213],"CONCLUSIONS:":[214],"These":[215],"expert":[216],"statements":[218],"emphasise":[219],"structured":[223],"systems,":[225],"treatment":[227],"approaches,":[228],"providing":[229],"comprehensive":[231],"framework":[232],"unify":[234],"management,":[236],"guide":[237],"future":[238],"research,":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}
