{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204873022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231193","title":"Effects of fantastical and anthropomorphic features in children's picture books on young children's learning and transfer: Systematic review and three-level meta-analysis protocol","display_name":"Effects of fantastical and anthropomorphic features in children's picture books on young children's learning and transfer: Systematic review and three-level meta-analysis protocol","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204873022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231193"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22231193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231193","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050319680","display_name":"O\u011fuz Kele\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-7734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-7734"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KELE\u015e, O\u011eUZ","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-7734","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005869954","display_name":"Sedat Karag\u00fcl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-2809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-2809"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KARAG\u00dcL, SEDAT","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-2809","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.6240000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.6240000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.19509999454021454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.040800001472234726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-books","display_name":"picture books","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropomorphism","display_name":"anthropomorphism","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fantasy","display_name":"fantasy","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-children","display_name":"young children","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factual-learning","display_name":"factual learning","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"transfer of learning","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-explanation","display_name":"biological explanation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/talking-animals","display_name":"talking animals","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.691100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6352999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5439000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.5418000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4927000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776538412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989963","display_name":"Storytelling","level":3,"score":0.4456000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.42989999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020699964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254554","display_name":"Picture books","level":2,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133112747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251931","display_name":"Protocol analysis","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2660999894142151}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22231193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22231194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22913219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22913219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22913219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22939999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22939999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22939999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22231193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22231193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/study-protocol","display_name":"Study Protocol"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4303939416","https://openalex.org/W2791482951","https://openalex.org/W6982256427","https://openalex.org/W2474141990","https://openalex.org/W2209269955","https://openalex.org/W7214132135","https://openalex.org/W2112377897","https://openalex.org/W2069328457","https://openalex.org/W7139020709","https://openalex.org/W1999745649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Picture":[0],"books":[1,21],"are":[2,45,144,223,241],"among":[3],"the":[4,15,26,29,50,64,74,105,117,175,193,200,203,209,218,236,272,291,318],"most":[5,18],"common":[6],"cultural":[7],"tools":[8],"through":[9],"which":[10,61],"youngchildren":[11],"acquire":[12],"knowledge":[13],"about":[14,101],"world,":[16],"yet":[17],"commercially":[19],"availablepicture":[20],"contain":[22],"elements":[23],"that":[24,95,114],"violate":[25],"rules":[27],"of":[28,63,119,152,166,180,192,197,205,286,293],"real":[30,75,110],"world:talking":[31],"animals,":[32],"characters":[33],"who":[34],"dress":[35],"and":[36,40,103,161,168,177,207,264,284,314],"behave":[37],"like":[38],"humans,":[39],"events":[41],"inwhich":[42],"physical":[43],"laws":[44],"suspended.":[46],"This":[47,155],"raises":[48],"what":[49],"literature":[51],"calls":[52],"theyoung":[53],"reader's":[54],"dilemma:":[55],"how":[56],"does":[57,125],"a":[58,67,147,158,226,294],"child":[59],"decide":[60],"parts":[62],"informationencountered":[65],"in":[66,141,171],"fictional":[68],"world":[69],"can":[70],"be":[71,312],"carried":[72],"into":[73],"one?":[76],"Experimental":[77],"work":[78],"on":[79,174,268],"this":[80,142,153,287],"question":[81],"has":[82],"grown":[83],"rapidly":[84],"since":[85],"2008,":[86],"but":[87],"thefindings":[88],"have":[89],"not":[90],"converged.":[91],"Some":[92],"studies":[93],"report":[94],"anthropomorphic":[96,169],"picturebooks":[97,173],"reduce":[98],"factual":[99,129],"learning":[100,176],"animals":[102],"increase":[104],"attribution":[106],"ofhuman":[107],"characteristics":[108],"to":[109,128,184],"animals;":[111],"others":[112],"find":[113],"anthropomorphicillustration":[115],"improves":[116],"quality":[118],"biological":[120],"explanation,":[121],"or":[122,216],"thatanthropomorphic":[123],"language":[124],"no":[126,150],"harm":[127],"learning.":[130],"The":[131,186,300],"picture":[132],"isequally":[133],"mixed":[134],"for":[135],"transfer":[136,179],"outcomes.":[137],"All":[138],"existing":[139],"syntheses":[140],"area":[143],"narrative":[145],"reviews;":[146],"preliminarysearch":[148],"located":[149],"meta-analysis":[151,163],"question.":[154],"protocol":[156,296],"describes":[157],"systematic":[159],"review":[160,187],"three-level":[162,227],"ofthe":[164],"effects":[165],"fantastical":[167,210],"features":[170],"children's":[172],"real-world":[178],"children":[181],"aged":[182],"36":[183],"108months.":[185],"models":[188],"four":[189],"candidate":[190],"sources":[191],"conflicting":[194],"findings:the":[195],"type":[196],"fantasticality":[198],"manipulated,":[199],"outcome":[201,252],"domain,":[202],"age":[204],"thechild,":[206],"whether":[208],"element":[211],"is":[212,248,267],"presented":[213],"before,":[214],"simultaneouslywith,":[215],"after":[217],"target":[219],"content.":[220],"Effect":[221,239],"sizes":[222,240],"synthesised":[224],"with":[225,230,317],"random-effects":[228],"model(metafor::rma.mv)":[229],"cluster-robust":[231],"variance":[232],"estimation":[233],"(CR2,":[234],"Satterthwaite)at":[235],"sample":[237],"level.":[238],"never":[242],"averaged":[243],"within":[244],"studies.":[245],"Theprimary":[246],"analysis":[247],"conducted":[249],"separately":[250],"by":[251],"domain":[253],"rather":[254],"than":[255],"as":[256],"asingle":[257],"pooled":[258],"estimate.":[259],"Reporting":[260],"follows":[261],"PRISMA":[262],"2020":[263],"PRISMA-P":[265],"2015.Registration":[266],"OSF":[269],"Registries":[270],"using":[271],"Generalized":[273],"Systematic":[274],"ReviewRegistration":[275],"template.":[276],"---":[277],"Correction,":[278],"23":[279],"September":[280],"2026:":[281],"versions":[282],"1":[283,310],"2":[285],"record":[288],"carried,":[289],"inerror,":[290],"abstract":[292],"different":[295],"(narrative-based":[297],"early":[298],"mathematicsinstruction).":[299],"description":[301],"above":[302],"replaces":[303],"it.":[304],"No":[305],"methodological":[306],"decision":[307],"isaffected.":[308],"Version":[309],"cannot":[311],"edited":[313],"remains":[315],"accessible":[316],"incorrectdescription.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}
