{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204870632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr4558","title":"Afrobarometer: Round II 16-Country Merged Dataset, 2002-2004","display_name":"Afrobarometer: Round II 16-Country Merged Dataset, 2002-2004","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204870632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr4558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3886/icpsr4558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr4558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr4558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604084","display_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387153780","host_organization_name":"Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},"volume":null,"type":"dataset","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr4558","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006985171","display_name":"Cherrel Africa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-2438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-2438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405284715","display_name":"Institute for Democracy in South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/0439kba76","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405284715"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cherrel Africa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Democracy in South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Democracy in South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284715"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005128928","display_name":"Etannibi E. O. Alemika","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161374704","display_name":"University of Jos","ror":"https://ror.org/009kx9832","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161374704"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etannibi Alemika","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jos Research and Marketing Services. Department of Sociology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jos Research and Marketing Services. Department of Sociology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161374704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138408677","display_name":"Michael Bratton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Bratton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019092986","display_name":"Amon Chaligha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182078086","display_name":"University of Dar es Salaam","ror":"https://ror.org/0479aed98","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136673","display_name":"Research on Poverty Alleviation","ror":"https://ror.org/041g2nn20","country_code":"TZ","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136673"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amon Chaligha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Dar es Salaam. Research on Poverty Alleviation Political and Administrative Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dar es Salaam. Research on Poverty Alleviation Political and Administrative Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182078086","https://openalex.org/I4210136673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109641208","display_name":"Massa Coulibaly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283229","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9conomie Appliqu\u00e9e et Th\u00e9orique","ror":"https://ror.org/019fmzt84","country_code":"ML","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283229"]}],"countries":["ML"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massa Coulibaly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Recherche en Economie Appliquee et Theorique (Mali)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Economie Appliquee et Theorique (Mali)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011648030","display_name":"Mamadou Dansokho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96840727","display_name":"Cheikh Anta Diop University","ror":"https://ror.org/04je6yw13","country_code":"SN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96840727"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamadou Dansokho","raw_affiliation_strings":["L'Universite Cheikh Anta Diop (Senegal). Le Centre de Recherches Economiques Appliques"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L'Universite Cheikh Anta Diop (Senegal). Le Centre de Recherches Economiques Appliques","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96840727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086329832","display_name":"Yul Derek Davids","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-8937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-8937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405284715","display_name":"Institute for Democracy in South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/0439kba76","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405284715"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yul Derek Davids","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Democracy in South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Democracy in South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284715"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039713190","display_name":"Annie Dzenga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153455119","display_name":"University of Zimbabwe","ror":"https://ror.org/04ze6rb18","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annie Dzenga","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zimbabwe. Political and Administrative Studies Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zimbabwe. Political and Administrative Studies Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020446931","display_name":"Thuso Green","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thuso Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sechaba Consultants (Lesotho)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sechaba Consultants (Lesotho)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021935167","display_name":"Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145515","display_name":"Ghana Center for Democratic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/056d4e670","country_code":"GH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145515"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Gyimah-Boadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghana Center for Democratic Development"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghana Center for Democratic Development","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084975469","display_name":"Christiaan Keulder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405284283","display_name":"Institute for Public Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/039acft39","country_code":"NA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405284283"]}],"countries":["NA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christiaan Keulder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Public Policy Research (Namibia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Public Policy Research (Namibia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004470319","display_name":"Stanley Khaila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101907","display_name":"Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/0188qm081","country_code":"MW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101907"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanley Khaila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bunda College of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bunda College of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052040633","display_name":"Mogoodi Lekorwe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157273133","display_name":"University of Botswana","ror":"https://ror.org/01encsj80","country_code":"BW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157273133"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mogoodi Lekorwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Botswana. Political and Administrative Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Botswana. Political and Administrative Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157273133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051457582","display_name":"Carolyn Logan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Logan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083297116","display_name":"Robert Mattes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-9385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-9385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Mattes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape Town"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027077477","display_name":"Mpho G. Molomo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157273133","display_name":"University of Botswana","ror":"https://ror.org/01encsj80","country_code":"BW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157273133"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mpho Molomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Botswana. Political and Administrative Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Botswana. Political and Administrative Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157273133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053403379","display_name":"Chileshe Mulenga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33278361","display_name":"University of Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh19d69","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chileshe Mulenga","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zambia. Institute for Economic and Social Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zambia. Institute for Economic and Social Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023367049","display_name":"Suzie Muwanga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287023","display_name":"Wilsken Agencies Ltd (Uganda)","ror":"https://ror.org/03wvjfw25","country_code":"UG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzie Muwanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Makerere University. Wilsken Agencies Department of Government"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University. Wilsken Agencies Department of Government","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287023","https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148839344","display_name":"Joao Pereira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16904388","display_name":"Eduardo Mondlane University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8n9378","country_code":"MZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16904388"]}],"countries":["MZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eduardo Mondlane University. Centre for Population Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eduardo Mondlane University. Centre for Population Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16904388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047825720","display_name":"Deolinda Reis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285392","display_name":"Afrosondagem (Cape Verde)","ror":"https://ror.org/05bd1z792","country_code":"CV","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285392"]}],"countries":["CV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deolinda Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Afrosondagem"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Afrosondagem","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052789471","display_name":"Fransico Rodrigues","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285392","display_name":"Afrosondagem (Cape Verde)","ror":"https://ror.org/05bd1z792","country_code":"CV","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285392"]}],"countries":["CV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fransico Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Afrosondagem"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Afrosondagem","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091446879","display_name":"Joseph Semboja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182078086","display_name":"University of Dar es Salaam","ror":"https://ror.org/0479aed98","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136673","display_name":"Research on Poverty Alleviation","ror":"https://ror.org/041g2nn20","country_code":"TZ","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136673"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Semboja","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Dar es Salaam. Research on Poverty Alleviation Political and Administrative Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dar es Salaam. Research on Poverty Alleviation Political and Administrative Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182078086","https://openalex.org/I4210136673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067255747","display_name":"Robert Sentamu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287023","display_name":"Wilsken Agencies Ltd (Uganda)","ror":"https://ror.org/03wvjfw25","country_code":"UG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Sentamu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Makerere University. Wilsken Agencies Department of Government"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University. Wilsken Agencies Department of Government","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287023","https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006774066","display_name":"Masipula Sithole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153455119","display_name":"University of Zimbabwe","ror":"https://ror.org/04ze6rb18","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masipula Sithole","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zimbabwe. Political and Administrative Studies Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zimbabwe. Political and Administrative Studies Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005817556","display_name":"Maxton Tsoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-6337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-6337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157591606","display_name":"University of Malawi","ror":"https://ror.org/04vtx5s55","country_code":"MW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxton Tsoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malawi. Centre for Social Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malawi. Centre for Social Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":15,"institutions_distinct_count":19,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-attitudes","display_name":"economic attitudes","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare","display_name":"social welfare","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-insecurity","display_name":"food insecurity","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-and-safety","display_name":"crime and safety","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-performance","display_name":"government performance","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-service-delivery","display_name":"social service delivery","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-trust","display_name":"institutional trust","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-networks","display_name":"informal networks","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-identity","display_name":"ethnic identity","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-identity","display_name":"class identity","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-consumption","display_name":"news consumption","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6692000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.5715000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.47920000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020237371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9370542","display_name":"Social approval","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992250137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11771944","display_name":"Civil service","level":3,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3886/icpsr4558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr4558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr4558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604084","display_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387153780","host_organization_name":"Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3886/icpsr4558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr4558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr4558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604084","display_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387153780","host_organization_name":"Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248004802","https://openalex.org/W4254772908","https://openalex.org/W4254301902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Afrobarometer":[1,31],"project":[2],"assesses":[3],"attitudes":[4],"and":[5,11,55,85,118,175,202,230,241,253,272,281,295,309],"public":[6,242],"opinion":[7],"toward":[8],"democracy,":[9,195,201],"markets,":[10],"civil":[12],"society":[13],"in":[14,26,35,101,130,145,239,291],"several":[15],"sub-Saharan":[16],"African":[17],"nations.":[18],"This":[19],"dataset":[20],"was":[21,166,236,300],"compiled":[22],"from":[23,33,222,302],"the":[24,30,66,75,131,186,264],"studies":[25],"Round":[27],"II":[28],"of":[29,65,74,147,263,266,289],"conducted":[32],"2002-2004":[34],"16":[36,76],"countries":[37,77],"including":[38,304],"Botswana,":[39],"Cape":[40],"Verde,":[41],"Kenya,":[42],"Lesotho,":[43],"Malawi,":[44],"Mali,":[45],"Mozambique,":[46],"Namibia,":[47],"Nigeria,":[48],"Senegal,":[49],"Tanzania,":[50],"Uganda,":[51],"Zambia,":[52],"Zimbabwe,":[53],"Ghana,":[54],"South":[56],"Africa.":[57],"Certain":[58],"questions":[59,68,245,284],"addressed":[60],"country-specific":[61],"issues,":[62],"but":[63],"many":[64],"same":[67],"were":[69,78,92,125,160,179,198,214,259],"asked":[70,79,93,127,180,216,260],"across":[71],"surveys.":[72],"Citizens":[73],"their":[80,89,95,102,137,192],"opinions":[81,159],"about":[82,94,162,209],"recent":[83],"political":[84],"economic":[86,99],"changes":[87],"within":[88],"country.":[90],"Respondents":[91,213,257],"current":[96],"satisfaction":[97],"with":[98,185,200],"conditions":[100],"country,":[103],"how":[104,119,128,217,231],"they":[105,113,120,135,164,197,204,211,219,233,270,276],"currently":[106],"obtained":[107,121],"food":[108],"to":[109,183,206,261,273,293],"eat,":[110],"what":[111,181,210,235,274],"resources":[112],"relied":[114,277],"on":[115,238,249,278],"for":[116,168,194],"safety,":[117],"health":[122],"care.":[123],"They":[124,178],"also":[126,215,258],"often":[129,218],"last":[132],"12":[133],"months":[134],"or":[136,153,228],"family":[138],"had":[139,149,154,205],"gone":[140,150,155],"without":[141,151,156],"food,":[142],"felt":[143,165],"unsafe":[144],"terms":[146],"crime,":[148],"medicine,":[152],"shelter.":[157],"Their":[158],"elicited":[161,301],"who":[163,269],"responsible":[167],"providing":[169],"schools,":[170],"creating":[171],"jobs,":[172],"building":[173],"houses,":[174],"reducing":[176],"crime.":[177],"came":[182],"mind":[184],"word":[187],"\"democracy,\"":[188],"as":[189,191,225],"well":[190],"support":[193],"whether":[196,203],"satisfied":[199],"be":[207],"careful":[208],"said.":[212],"got":[220],"news":[221],"such":[223],"sources":[224],"radio,":[226],"television,":[227],"newspapers,":[229],"closely":[232],"followed":[234],"going":[237],"government":[240,251],"affairs.":[243],"Other":[244,283],"sought":[246,285],"respondents'":[247],"judgments":[248],"overall":[250],"performance":[252],"social":[254],"service":[255],"delivery.":[256],"evaluate":[262],"trustworthiness":[265],"various":[267],"institutions,":[268],"trusted":[271],"extent":[275],"informal":[279],"networks":[280],"associations.":[282],"each":[286],"respondent's":[287],"view":[288],"himself":[290],"relation":[292],"ethnic":[294],"class":[296],"identities.":[297],"Demographic":[298],"information":[299],"respondents":[303],"age,":[305],"language":[306],"spoken,":[307],"education,":[308],"employment":[310],"status.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}