{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204869837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","title":"Nanoscale Geometrical Patterning for Junctionless Thermoelectrics","display_name":"Nanoscale Geometrical Patterning for Junctionless Thermoelectrics","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204869837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42708926","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13564873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145476921","display_name":"ACS Nano","issn_l":"1936-0851","issn":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038210767","display_name":"Sergio Gonzalez Munoz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-8918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-8918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Gonzalez-Munoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-8918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027240193","display_name":"Peng Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-2566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-2566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154987","display_name":"Laboratoire Ondes et Mati\u00e8re d'Aquitaine","ror":"https://ror.org/05qsp5m64","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210154987"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Ondes et Matie\u0300re d\u2019Aquitaine (LOMA)-UMR 5798, CNRS , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Ondes et Matie\u0300re d\u2019Aquitaine (LOMA)-UMR 5798, CNRS , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210154987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003895371","display_name":"Charalambos Evangeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-8530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-8530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalambos Evangeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-8530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148855890","display_name":"Elisa Castanon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Castanon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester , , Booth Street East , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester , , Booth Street East , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138729319","display_name":"Stuart Finch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Finch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001422889","display_name":"Matthew J. Hamer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-6536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-6536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Hamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester , , Booth Street East , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester , , Booth Street East , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054740416","display_name":"Johanna Zultak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-038X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-038X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Zultak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester , , Booth Street East , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-038X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester , , Booth Street East , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030025212","display_name":"Olga Kazakova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-2414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-2414","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-2389"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Kazakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Physical Laboratory , Hampton Road , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-2414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory , Hampton Road , , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146791726","display_name":"Kimberley Siret","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberley Siret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093977620","display_name":"Stefania Skorda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5014-691X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5014-691X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Skorda","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d , , Agia Paraskevi, ,","National Technical University Athens , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5014-691X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d , , Agia Paraskevi, ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University Athens , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007312227","display_name":"Athanassios G. Kontos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-0198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-0198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanassios G. Kontos","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University Athens , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-0198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University Athens , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037704591","display_name":"Edward McCann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-8879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-8879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward McCann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-8879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091528896","display_name":"Roman Gorbachev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-5617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-5617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Gorbachev","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester , , Booth Street East , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-5617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester , , Booth Street East , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084422778","display_name":"Oleg Kolosov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-9643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-9643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oleg Kolosov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-9643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , , Bailrigg , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033875477","display_name":"Alexandros El Sachat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-9724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-9724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros El Sachat","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d , , Agia Paraskevi, ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-9724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d , , Agia Paraskevi, ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084422778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":1.3484,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85221629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"35","first_page":"24447","last_page":"24456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12442","display_name":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seebeck-coefficient","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-materials","display_name":"two-dimensional materials","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peltier-effect","display_name":"Peltier effect","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanopatterning","display_name":"nanopatterning","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.8755999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207365445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15020929","display_name":"Thermoelectric materials","level":3,"score":0.8051000237464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7609000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112625512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","level":3,"score":0.7271000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.5263000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.40860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31555180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867","display_name":"Material properties","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144822601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11271324","display_name":"Energy transformation","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98576551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841798","display_name":"Electric potential energy","level":3,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777038907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415256","display_name":"Bismuth telluride","level":4,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145476921","display_name":"ACS Nano","issn_l":"1936-0851","issn":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8885712/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8885712/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8885712/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8885712/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13564873","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13564873/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13564873/pdf/nn6c08316.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Nano","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42708926","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42708926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS nano","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c08316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145476921","display_name":"ACS Nano","issn_l":"1936-0851","issn":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G224127986","display_name":"Quantum and Many Body Physics Enabled by Advanced Semiconductor Nanotechnology","funder_award_id":"EP/V026496/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5704463388","display_name":"Two-dimensional quantum materials and devices for scalable integrated photonic circuits","funder_award_id":"820378","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6175668965","display_name":"Two-dimensional quantum materials and devices for scalable integrated photonic circuits","funder_award_id":"820378","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6928398166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FIRG018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7000728664","display_name":"Van der Waals Heterostructures of 2D Materials","funder_award_id":"EP/S030719/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7028177415","display_name":"Precision Dry Etching of 2D Materials: 2DETCH","funder_award_id":"EP/Z531121/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7344342407","display_name":"High performance Wide spectral range Nanoprobe (HiWiN)","funder_award_id":"EP/V00767X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8302218525","display_name":"On-chip energy harvesting and management enabled by Thermal engineering of two-dimensional MAterials","funder_award_id":"101117958","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8408386244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101117958","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8865957564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101001515","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8981649355","display_name":"Quantum Materials by Twistronics","funder_award_id":"EP/V007033/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318628","display_name":"Hellenic Academic Libraries Link","ror":"https://ror.org/01wbw2607"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555940654","https://openalex.org/W1970035931","https://openalex.org/W1981079559","https://openalex.org/W1997818236","https://openalex.org/W2009957458","https://openalex.org/W2102318596","https://openalex.org/W2162736688","https://openalex.org/W2502476309","https://openalex.org/W2604428041","https://openalex.org/W2626561766","https://openalex.org/W2753839581","https://openalex.org/W2762087828","https://openalex.org/W2809766867","https://openalex.org/W2901809384","https://openalex.org/W2916109157","https://openalex.org/W2949081656","https://openalex.org/W2966483930","https://openalex.org/W2996174254","https://openalex.org/W3016154146","https://openalex.org/W3020984011","https://openalex.org/W3124656506","https://openalex.org/W3166849297","https://openalex.org/W3206461035","https://openalex.org/W4211214920","https://openalex.org/W4298120683","https://openalex.org/W4376135864","https://openalex.org/W4393305636","https://openalex.org/W4395014652","https://openalex.org/W7118595939","https://openalex.org/W7204869837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7010228127","https://openalex.org/W7024903575","https://openalex.org/W2901809384","https://openalex.org/W7169794809","https://openalex.org/W2919609737","https://openalex.org/W2067399278","https://openalex.org/W3042432234","https://openalex.org/W7127049493","https://openalex.org/W4401336030","https://openalex.org/W3023180682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Typical":[0],"thermoelectric":[1,48,59,79,133,146],"phenomena":[2],"require":[3],"a":[4,21,57,90,111,132],"junction":[5],"between":[6],"two":[7],"dissimilar":[8],"or":[9,66],"chemically/electrically":[10],"modified":[11],"materials":[12],"with":[13,110,124],"different":[14],"Seebeck":[15,53,73,102],"coefficients,":[16],"where":[17],"temperature":[18],"gradients":[19],"generate":[20,45],"voltage":[22],"(Seebeck":[23],"effect)":[24],"and":[25,157],"applied":[26],"electrical":[27],"currents":[28],"induce":[29],"localized":[30],"heating/cooling":[31],"(Peltier":[32],"effect).":[33],"Here":[34],"we":[35,69,129],"show":[36],"that":[37,71],"periodic":[38],"geometrical":[39,96],"patterning":[40],"alone":[41],"is":[42],"sufficient":[43],"to":[44,141],"spatially":[46],"extended":[47],"responses,":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51],"the":[52,72,75,101,107,143],"coefficient,":[54,74],"governed":[55],"by":[56],"characteristic":[58,112],"relaxation":[60],"length,":[61],"without":[62,135],"requiring":[63],"compositional":[64],"modification":[65,99],"heterojunctions.":[67],"Specifically,":[68],"found":[70],"key":[76],"parameter":[77],"governing":[78],"performance,":[80],"can":[81],"be":[82],"engineered":[83],"over":[84],"arbitrarily":[85],"shaped,":[86],"large-area":[87],"regions":[88],"of":[89,100,122,145],"uniform":[91],"two-dimensional":[92],"(2D)":[93],"material":[94,136],"through":[95],"patterning.":[97],"The":[98],"coefficient":[103],"extends":[104],"exponentially":[105],"from":[106],"geometric":[108],"discontinuity":[109],"\"decay":[113],"length\",":[114],"dTE":[115],"\u223c":[116],"0.4":[117],"\u03bcm.":[118],"By":[119],"constructing":[120],"nanopatterns":[121],"voids":[123],"pitch":[125],"smaller":[126],"than":[127],"dTE,":[128],"effectively":[130],"achieve":[131],"effect":[134],"\"junctions\",":[137],"providing":[138],"alternative":[139],"routes":[140],"manipulate":[142],"directionality":[144],"response":[147],"in":[148],"diverse":[149],"scaled":[150],"2D":[151],"devices":[152],"for":[153],"nanoelectronics,":[154],"photodetectors,":[155],"sensors":[156],"energy":[158],"applications.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}