{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204867437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340","title":"TVET-TAHFIZ INTEGRATION IN KEDAH: A LITERATURE REVIEW","display_name":"TVET-TAHFIZ INTEGRATION IN KEDAH: A LITERATURE REVIEW","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204867437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340","pdf_url":"https://mail.qjssh.com/index.php/qjssh/article/download/1340/954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279194","display_name":"Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","issn_l":"2716-6481","issn":["2716-6481"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://mail.qjssh.com/index.php/qjssh/article/download/1340/954","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123131398","display_name":"Marina Abu Bakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-0575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-0575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MARINA ABU BAKAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031162107","display_name":"Mohamad Fazali Ghazali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-3757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-3757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117706","display_name":"Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah International Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v7nqx28","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117706"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MOHAMAD FAZALI GHAZALI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kulliyyah of Islamic Finance, Management Sciences and Hospitality, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu\u2019adzam Shah, Kedah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kulliyyah of Islamic Finance, Management Sciences and Hospitality, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu\u2019adzam Shah, Kedah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069355356","display_name":"Hanizan Shaker Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148521","display_name":"Quest International University Perak","ror":"https://ror.org/04w8dt298","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148521"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HANIZAN SHAKER HUSSAIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, Quest International University, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, Quest International University, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148521"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081587288","display_name":"Syazwani Yahya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SYAZWANI YAHYA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025066538","display_name":"Tazifuzin Azmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TAZIFUZIN AZMI","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIATMARA, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIATMARA, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140993566","display_name":"Afiffudin Mohammed Noor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AFIFFUDIN MOHAMMED NOOR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57196544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"416","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.7494999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.7494999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.11739999800920486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.08619999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tahfiz-education","display_name":"tahfiz education","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-vocational-education","display_name":"Islamic vocational education","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-and-vocational-education","display_name":"technical and vocational education and training","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kedah","display_name":"Kedah","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employability","display_name":"employability","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-identity","display_name":"religious identity","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-development","display_name":"curriculum development","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-factors","display_name":"sociocultural factors","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.8176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15302153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470863","display_name":"Employability","level":2,"score":0.8151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6197999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.517300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.47540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4302000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43075056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15910354","display_name":"Soft skills","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779011557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265","display_name":"Curriculum development","level":3,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.2563000023365021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340","pdf_url":"https://mail.qjssh.com/index.php/qjssh/article/download/1340/954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279194","display_name":"Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","issn_l":"2716-6481","issn":["2716-6481"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1340","pdf_url":"https://mail.qjssh.com/index.php/qjssh/article/download/1340/954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279194","display_name":"Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","issn_l":"2716-6481","issn":["2716-6481"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7567999958992004}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204867437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204867437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168370017","https://openalex.org/W7162439645","https://openalex.org/W7127342523","https://openalex.org/W7164316047","https://openalex.org/W4404600363","https://openalex.org/W4412099054","https://openalex.org/W3203604118","https://openalex.org/W7221568512","https://openalex.org/W7217954547","https://openalex.org/W4405978476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,162,205],"integration":[1,36,113,173,203],"of":[2,48,75,89,109,189],"Technical":[3],"and":[4,7,30,86,96,125,128,149,160,177,181,195,215,225],"Vocational":[5],"Education":[6],"Training":[8],"(TVET)":[9],"with":[10,116],"Tahfiz":[11,49],"education":[12],"is":[13,37],"an":[14],"emerging":[15],"educational":[16,213],"initiative":[17],"that":[18,93,165],"aims":[19,102],"to":[20,43,103,156,198,208,219],"produce":[21],"holistic":[22],"graduates":[23],"who":[24],"are":[25],"competent":[26],"in":[27,114,228],"both":[28],"religious":[29,58,95],"technical":[31],"disciplines.":[32],"In":[33],"Kedah,":[34,115],"such":[35],"seen":[38],"as":[39],"a":[40,73,90,117,136,200],"strategic":[41,130],"response":[42],"address":[44],"the":[45,87,106,172,187,209],"socio-economic":[46],"needs":[47],"students":[50],"by":[51,179],"enhancing":[52],"their":[53,57],"employability":[54],"while":[55],"preserving":[56],"identity.":[59],"Despite":[60],"its":[61],"potential,":[62],"several":[63],"critical":[64],"challenges":[65],"impede":[66],"effective":[67],"implementation.":[68],"These":[69],"include":[70],"inadequate":[71],"infrastructure,":[72],"shortage":[74],"dual-trained":[76],"educators,":[77,194],"limited":[78],"financial":[79],"support,":[80],"societal":[81],"stigma":[82],"towards":[83],"vocational":[84,97,230],"training,":[85],"absence":[88],"standardized":[91],"curriculum":[92,223],"balances":[94],"components.":[98],"Therefore,":[99],"this":[100],"study":[101,206],"critically":[104],"examine":[105],"existing":[107],"body":[108],"literature":[110,138],"on":[111,119,212],"TVET-Tahfiz":[112],"focus":[118],"identifying":[120],"implementation":[121],"barriers,":[122],"reviewing":[123],"past":[124],"current":[126],"efforts,":[127],"proposing":[129],"recommendations":[131],"for":[132],"future":[133,221],"development.":[134],"Adopting":[135],"qualitative":[137],"review":[139],"methodology,":[140],"data":[141],"were":[142],"collected":[143],"from":[144],"scholarly":[145],"articles,":[146],"books,":[147],"proceedings,":[148],"institutional":[150],"reports.":[151],"Thematic":[152],"analysis":[153],"was":[154],"employed":[155],"extract":[157],"recurring":[158],"themes":[159],"insights.":[161],"findings":[163],"suggest":[164],"although":[166],"various":[167],"initiatives":[168],"have":[169],"been":[170],"introduced,":[171],"process":[174],"remains":[175],"fragmented":[176],"constrained":[178],"structural":[180],"socio-cultural":[182],"factors.":[183],"This":[184],"paper":[185],"highlights":[186],"importance":[188],"coordinated":[190],"efforts":[191],"among":[192],"policymakers,":[193],"industry":[196],"stakeholders":[197],"develop":[199],"sustainable,":[201],"well-supported":[202],"framework.":[204],"contributes":[207],"academic":[210],"discourse":[211],"transformation":[214],"provides":[216],"foundational":[217],"insights":[218],"guide":[220],"policy,":[222],"design,":[224],"empirical":[226],"research":[227],"Islamic":[229],"education.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}